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Abstract
Smartphone telah menjadi alat yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Smartphone dapat melakukan banyak fungsi yang dapat memudahkan kehidupan manusia di zaman modern ini. Fungsi-fungsi itu disediakan oleh aplikasi yang sudah tersedia di smartphone tersebut maupun diunduh dari platform aplikasi yang tersedia oleh penggunanya. Karena cepatnya kemajuan teknologi, developer aplikasi harus terus memperbarui aplikasi mereka agar tidak ketinggalan zaman dan untuk menutup celah keamanan yang mungkin bisa berakibat buruk bagi pengguna smartphone. Meskipun kebanyakan pengembang aplikasi merilis versi baru dari aplikasi besutan mereka secara rutin, tidak semua pengguna smartphone memperbarui aplikasi yang terpasang pada smartphone secara berkala, padahal ini adalah sesuatu yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dari hasil survei 277 orang pengguna smartphone di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kesadaran memperbarui aplikasi smartphone masyarakat Indonesia dan melihat perbedaan tingkat kesadaran keamanan berdasarkan faktor demografis dari pengguna smartphone. Hasil analisis menggunakan model Kruger-Kearney menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia ada di tingkat rata-rata dan masih bisa diperbaiki lagi kedepannya, terutama pada sisi kebiasaan memperbarui aplikasi smartphone secara rutin dan mengunduh aplikasi dari platform yang resmi. Selain itu, hasil dari analisis menggunakan multiple linear regression penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan usia dari pengguna smartphone adalah dua faktor utama yang paling berpengaruh pada tingkat kesadaran memperbarui aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembelajaran kedepannya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pembaruan aplikasi smartphone di Indonesia.
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References
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References
Jeon, W., Kim, J., Lee, Y., & Won, D. (2011). A practical analysis of smartphone security. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 6771 LNCS(PART 1), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21793-7_35.
Tian, Y., Liu, B., Dai, W., Ur, B., Tague, P., & Cranor, L. F. (2015). Supporting privacy-conscious app update decisions with user reviews. SPSM 2015 - Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM CCS Workshop on Security and Privacy in Smartphones and Mobile Devices, Co-Located with: CCS 2015, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1145/2808117.2808124.
Johnson, P. a, & Plummer, J. (2013). Mobile Marketing Economic Impact Study.
Vaniea, K., & Rashidi, Y. (2016). Tales of software updates: The process of updating software. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 3215–3226. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858303.
He, W. (2013). A survey of security risks of mobile social media through blog mining and an extensive literature search. Information Management and Computer Security, 21(5), 381–400. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMCS-12-2012-0068
Imgraben, J., Engelbrecht, A., & Choo, K. K. R. (2014). Always connected, but are smart mobile users getting more security savvy? A survey of smart mobile device users. Behaviour and Information Technology, 33(12), 1347–1360. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2014.934286
McAfee Labs. (2016). McAfee Labs Threats Report. McAfee Labs Report, September, 1–60. http://www.mcafee.com/uk/resources/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-nov-2015.pdf.
Koyuncu, M., & Pusatli, T. (2019). Security Awareness Level of Smartphone Users: An Exploratory Case Study. Mobile Information Systems, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2786913.
Sabeeh, A., & Lashkari, A. H. (2011). Users’ perceptions on mobile devices security awareness in Malaysia. 2011 International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, ICITST 2011, January 2011, 428–435.
Kruger, H. A., & Kearney, W. D. (2006). A prototype for assessing information security awareness. Computers and Security, 25(4), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2006.02.008.
Kencana Sari, P., & Candiwan. (2014). Measuring information security awareness of Indonesian smartphone users. Telkomnika (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 12(2), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v12i2.2015.
Statcounter (2020). Mobile Operating System Market Share in Indonesia – October 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2018 from https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/indonesia.