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Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all sectors including the financial sector. Rural banks are one of the financial institutions that has been affected by the pandemic. The pandemic makes debtors unable to repay the loans that can lead to the increase of non-performing loans. This increase will affect the performance of the rural banks which can lead to the liquidation of rural banks. This is reflected by the decrease in the number of rural banks in Indonesia in 2018–2020 periods. On the other hand, it turns out that rural banks in Semarang City and Regency were not affected by the pandemic. Those rural banks are relatively able to survive, which is reflected by the stable level of the bank’s health. Therefore, this study aims to determine factors that affect the survival status of rural banks in Semarang whether they survive or not during the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve this goal, binary logistic regression was used in this study. The results show that firm size, income growth, and debtors’ quality have a significant effect on the survival status of rural banks in Semarang City and Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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References
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References
S. Hasbi and M. Apriyana, “Tingkat Efisiensi BPR dan BPRS di Jawa Barat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” Nisbah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021.
M. Martius, “Analisis Perbandingan Tingkat Kesehatan BPR Konvensional dan BPR Syariah Central di Kota Batam,” JUSIE (Jurnal Sosial dan Ilmu Ekonomi), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 52–61, 2017.
N.S.N. Rizky and W. Winarni, “Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan PT. BPR Weleri Makmur dengan Metode CAMEL pada Periode 2015-2018,” KEUNIS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 50–68, 2020.
K.P. Aisyahal, “Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Menggunakan Metode CAMEL (Studi Kasus Pada PT. BPR Artha Tanah Mas Semarang Tahun 2013-2017),” Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang, Semarang, 2018.
M. Alfadin and A. Dwi, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Pendapatan, Dan Loan to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan (Studi Empris Perusahaan Perbankan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010 2014,” Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, 2016.
S.D. Yana and N. Sari, “Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan pada PT. BPR di Kota Padang,” in Academic Conference for Accounting I, 2019, pp. 253–265.
E. Winarso, R. Gunanta, and Y.H. Prayitno, “Analisis Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Kota Bandung,” Journal of Accounting, Finance, Taxation, and Auditing (JAFTA), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 67–88, 2020.
L. Puspawati, W. Cipta, and N.N. Yulianthini, “Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Jumlah Penyaluran Kredit terhadap Laba,” Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 1, 2016.
D.R. Wulandari, “Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital (RGEC),” Undergraduate thesis, Yogyakarta State University, Sleman, 2017.
R.H. Coase, “The Nature of the Firm,” Economica, vol. 4, no. 16, pp. 386–405, 1937.
M.C. Jensena and W.H. Meckling, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 305¬–360, 1976.
I.G.P. Satrya and E.P. Suryantari, “Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank dengan Metode CAMEL pada PT. BPR Sukawati Pancakanti Periode 2016-2018,” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pariwisata, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 25–34, 2021.
D.W. Hosmer, S. Lemeshow, and X.R. Sturdivant, Applied Logistic Regression (3rd ed.), New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
N. Faustina and R. Rodhiyah, “Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kabupaten Semarang,” Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 76-94, 2017.
I.P. Kristianti, “Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan,” Akuntansi Dewantara, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 56–68, 2018.