Main Article Content
Abstract
This research is a qualitative-descriptive study conducted to identify fraud that occurs in the financial management of BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises). BUMDes is a business entity established through village capital inclusion which aims to manage existing assets, services, and businesses for village income contribution. In connection with this capital management, villages are required to be fully responsible for managing their capital in a transparent and accountable manner. The object of this research is BUMDEs (Village-Owned Enterprise) X in Wologai Tengah Village of Ende, Flores, where data collection was obtained through in-depth interviews with sources and documentation of documents that can support the results of this research. The results show that BUMDes X in Wologai Tengah Village of Ende, Flores is still vulnerable to the potential risk of fraud. This is because some parties still feel that their interests are more important than that of others. However, BUMDes X still promotes a culture of deliberation that involves the community in making decisions.
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References
- Anggraeni, M. R. R. S. (2016). Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Studi Pada Bumdes Di Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Modus, 28(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v28i2.848
- Ansari, B., Mirdamadi, S. M., Zand, A., & Arfaee, M. (2013). Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 5(1), 26–31.
- Aprilia, A. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Beneish Model Pada Perusahaan Yang Menerapkan Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 9(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v9i1.5259
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik 17 Februari 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20200217122115.pdf
- Bawekes, H. F., Simanjuntak, A. M. A., & Daat, S. C. (2018). Pengujian teori fraud pentagon terhadap fraudulent financial reporting (Studi empiris pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Daerah, 13(1), 114–134.
- Deloitte. (2012). Managing fraud risk: being prepared. www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-India/Local Assets/Documents/Thoughtware/Managing Fraud Risk.pdf
- Dorminey, J. W., Fleming, A. S., Kranacher, M.-J., & Riley, R. A. (2010). Beyond the fraud triangle. The CPA Journal, 80(7), 17–24.
- Faisol, A. (2020). Kejari Lamongan Tahan 2 Tersangka Korupsi DD dan Dana BUMDes Rp 786 Juta. Faktualnews.Co. https://faktualnews.co/2020/08/13/kejari-lamongan-tahan-2-tersangka-korupsi-dd-dan-dana-bumdes-rp-786-juta/228737/
- Faradiza, S. A. (2019). Fraud Pentagon Dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2018.2.1.1060
- Free, C. (2015). Looking through the fraud triangle: A review and call for new directions. Meditari Accountancy Research, 23(2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2590952
- Irawan, B. (2020). Korupsi Dana Bumdes, Kades Tanjung Raman Ditahan Jaksa. Garuda Citizen. https://bengkulu.garudacitizen.com/2020/06/26/korupsi-dana-bumdes-kades-tanjung-raman-ditahan-jaksa/
- Prabowo, T. H. E. (2014). Developing Bumdes (Village-Owned Enterprise) for Sustainable Poverty Alleviation Model Village Community Study in Bleberan-Gunung Kidul-Indonesia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(30 A), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.icmrp.4
- Rae, K., & Subramaniam, N. (2008). Quality of internal control procedures. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(2), 104–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900810839820
- Ramadana, C. B., Ribawanto, H., & Suwondo, S. (2013). Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Sebagai Penguatan Ekonomi Desa. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Mahasiswa Universitas Brawijaya, 1(6), 1068–1076.
- Home Ministry Decree No. 20, Pub. L. No. Home Ministry Decree No. 20, 120 (2018).
- Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, Pub. L. No. 6, 1 (2014).
- Ridlwan, Z. (2014). Urgensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dalam pembangun perekonomian desa. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(3), 424–440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no3.314
- Ristianingsih, I. (2017). Telaah Konsep Fraud Diamond Theory Dalam Mendeteksi Perilaku Fraud di Perguruan Tinggi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Paper Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2017, 128–139.
- Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2012). Accounting Information Systems (12th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
- Ruankaew, T. (2016). Beyond the Fraud Diamond. International Journal of Business Management & Economic Research, 7(1), 474–476.
- Salman, K. (2005). Audit Investigatif: Metoda efektif dalam pengungkapan kecurangan. In Makalah Seminar Nasional Auditing Forensik. PPA UGM.
- Sow, A. N., Basiruddin, R., Rasid, S. Z. A., & Husin, M. M. (2018). Understanding fraud in Malaysian SMEs. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(3), 870–881. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-08-2017-0077
- Supriadi, B. (2020). Korupsi Dana Desa, Mantan Kades di Jember Ditetapkan Sebagai Tersangka. Kompas.Com. https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2020/07/03/18530601/korupsi-dana-desa-mantan-kades-di-jember-ditetapkan-sebagai-tersangka
- Tiffani, L., & Marfuah, M. (2015). Deteksi financial statement fraud dengan analisis fraud triangle pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 19(2), 112–125.
- Trompeter, G., Carpenter, T., Desai, N., Jones, K., & Riley, R. (2013). A Synthesis of Fraud Related Research We acknowledge the research assistance of. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 32, 287–321.
- Tuanakotta, T. M. (2010). Akuntansi forensik dan audit investigatif (2nd ed.). Salemba Empat.
- Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering the four elements of fraud. The CPA Journal, 74(12), 38–42.
- Yanti, P. M. L. K., & Musmini, L. S. (2020). Menerapkan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pamsimas Pada Bumdes Giri Artha. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 11(1), 47–58.
References
Anggraeni, M. R. R. S. (2016). Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Studi Pada Bumdes Di Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Modus, 28(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v28i2.848
Ansari, B., Mirdamadi, S. M., Zand, A., & Arfaee, M. (2013). Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 5(1), 26–31.
Aprilia, A. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Beneish Model Pada Perusahaan Yang Menerapkan Asean Corporate Governance Scorecard. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 9(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v9i1.5259
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik 17 Februari 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20200217122115.pdf
Bawekes, H. F., Simanjuntak, A. M. A., & Daat, S. C. (2018). Pengujian teori fraud pentagon terhadap fraudulent financial reporting (Studi empiris pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Daerah, 13(1), 114–134.
Deloitte. (2012). Managing fraud risk: being prepared. www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-India/Local Assets/Documents/Thoughtware/Managing Fraud Risk.pdf
Dorminey, J. W., Fleming, A. S., Kranacher, M.-J., & Riley, R. A. (2010). Beyond the fraud triangle. The CPA Journal, 80(7), 17–24.
Faisol, A. (2020). Kejari Lamongan Tahan 2 Tersangka Korupsi DD dan Dana BUMDes Rp 786 Juta. Faktualnews.Co. https://faktualnews.co/2020/08/13/kejari-lamongan-tahan-2-tersangka-korupsi-dd-dan-dana-bumdes-rp-786-juta/228737/
Faradiza, S. A. (2019). Fraud Pentagon Dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2018.2.1.1060
Free, C. (2015). Looking through the fraud triangle: A review and call for new directions. Meditari Accountancy Research, 23(2), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2590952
Irawan, B. (2020). Korupsi Dana Bumdes, Kades Tanjung Raman Ditahan Jaksa. Garuda Citizen. https://bengkulu.garudacitizen.com/2020/06/26/korupsi-dana-bumdes-kades-tanjung-raman-ditahan-jaksa/
Prabowo, T. H. E. (2014). Developing Bumdes (Village-Owned Enterprise) for Sustainable Poverty Alleviation Model Village Community Study in Bleberan-Gunung Kidul-Indonesia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(30 A), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.30.icmrp.4
Rae, K., & Subramaniam, N. (2008). Quality of internal control procedures. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(2), 104–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900810839820
Ramadana, C. B., Ribawanto, H., & Suwondo, S. (2013). Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Sebagai Penguatan Ekonomi Desa. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Mahasiswa Universitas Brawijaya, 1(6), 1068–1076.
Home Ministry Decree No. 20, Pub. L. No. Home Ministry Decree No. 20, 120 (2018).
Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, Pub. L. No. 6, 1 (2014).
Ridlwan, Z. (2014). Urgensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dalam pembangun perekonomian desa. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(3), 424–440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no3.314
Ristianingsih, I. (2017). Telaah Konsep Fraud Diamond Theory Dalam Mendeteksi Perilaku Fraud di Perguruan Tinggi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Paper Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2017, 128–139.
Romney, M. B., & Steinbart, P. J. (2012). Accounting Information Systems (12th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Ruankaew, T. (2016). Beyond the Fraud Diamond. International Journal of Business Management & Economic Research, 7(1), 474–476.
Salman, K. (2005). Audit Investigatif: Metoda efektif dalam pengungkapan kecurangan. In Makalah Seminar Nasional Auditing Forensik. PPA UGM.
Sow, A. N., Basiruddin, R., Rasid, S. Z. A., & Husin, M. M. (2018). Understanding fraud in Malaysian SMEs. Journal of Financial Crime, 25(3), 870–881. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-08-2017-0077
Supriadi, B. (2020). Korupsi Dana Desa, Mantan Kades di Jember Ditetapkan Sebagai Tersangka. Kompas.Com. https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2020/07/03/18530601/korupsi-dana-desa-mantan-kades-di-jember-ditetapkan-sebagai-tersangka
Tiffani, L., & Marfuah, M. (2015). Deteksi financial statement fraud dengan analisis fraud triangle pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 19(2), 112–125.
Trompeter, G., Carpenter, T., Desai, N., Jones, K., & Riley, R. (2013). A Synthesis of Fraud Related Research We acknowledge the research assistance of. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 32, 287–321.
Tuanakotta, T. M. (2010). Akuntansi forensik dan audit investigatif (2nd ed.). Salemba Empat.
Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering the four elements of fraud. The CPA Journal, 74(12), 38–42.
Yanti, P. M. L. K., & Musmini, L. S. (2020). Menerapkan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pamsimas Pada Bumdes Giri Artha. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 11(1), 47–58.