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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekoomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sampel penelitian adalah kabupaten/kota berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia kecuali DKI Jakarta, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Biro Pusat Statistik Indonesia periode 2005 sampai dengan 2008. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis jalur dengan program AMOS. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa, pertama, desentralisasi fiskal berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kedua, pertumbuhan ekonomi berdampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ketiga, desentralisasi fiskal berdampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: desentralisasi fiskal, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemerintah daerah.
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