Main Article Content

Abstract

The objective of our study is to examine the audit committees and audit partner tenure on tax avoidance. Additionally, our study investigates another variable that may influence subjective judgments of tax avoidance, such as return on assets, leverage, and firm size, on the relationship between audit committees and auditors as control variables. Using a quantitative approach, we focus on banking sector companies in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The results of this study show that audit partner tenure significantly affects tax avoidance, whereas audit quality does not have a notable influence. This study also shows that audit quality needs to be improved as a control mechanism to mitigate tax avoidance practices, particularly in the banking sector. Furthermore, audit partner tenure demonstrates a significant impact on tax avoidance. This study's theoretical and policy implications encourage company management to consider the potential long-term risks associated with extended audit partner tenure in the market.

Keywords

Tax Avoidance Audit Committee audit partner tenure

Article Details

References

  1. Al-Baidhani, A. M. (2014). The role of audit committee in corporate governance: Descriptive study. SSRN Electronic Journal, November. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2487167
  2. Al-Najjar, Basil, & Clark. (2017). Corporate governance and cash holdings in selected mena countries: Evidence from internal and external governance practices. Research in International Business and Finance, 45–59.
  3. Alqatan, A., Chemingui, S., & Arslan, M. (2025). Effect of Audit Committee on Tax Aggressiveness: French Evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010005
  4. Andersson, F. (1996). Income taxation and job-market signaling. Journal of Public Economics, 59(2), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(95)01505-1
  5. Armstrong, C. S., Blouin, J. L., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2015). Corporate governance, incentivStefhabes, and tax avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.02.003
  6. Barigozzi, F., & Villeneuve, B. (2004). The signaling effect of tax policy. February - Working Paper DSE, No. 500, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche (DSE), Bologna, https://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/4794
  7. Bédard, J., & Gendron, Y. (2010). Strengthening the financial reporting system: Can audit committees deliver? International Journal of Auditing, 14(2), 174–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00413.x
  8. Chen, F., Hope, O. K., Li, Q., & Wang, X. (2011). Financial reporting quality and investment efficiency of private firms in emerging markets. Accounting Review, 86(4), 1255–1288. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10040
  9. Crouter, E. C., & Balter, H. G. (1963). Tax fraud and evasion. California Law Review, 51(5), 1041. https://doi.org/10.2307/3479045
  10. Dang, V. C., & Nguyen, Q. K. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and tax avoidance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2023263
  11. dpr.go.id. (2019). Pendapatan Negara Didominasi Perpajakan. Dpr.Go.Id, 2–5. https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/24532/t/
  12. Duhoon, A., & Singh, M. (2023). Corporate tax avoidance: a systematic literature review and future research directions. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/lbsjmr-12-2022-0082
  13. Eddy, E. P. S., Angela, A., & -, E. (2020). The impact analysis of return on asset, leverage and firm size to tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v12i2.2908
  14. EY. (2019). A view on the current and future role of audit committees-impact for Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
  15. Hakim, I. H., & Omri, M. A. B. (2015). Auditor quality and tax management: Evidence from Tunisian companies. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 7(2), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMFA.2015.071200
  16. Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
  17. Hendi, H., & Shella, S. (2022). Karakteristik dewan direksi, komite audit, dan biaya audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(11), 3318. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i11.p09
  18. Hendi, H., & Sherly, S. (2024). The role of auditor characteristics on tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v16i1.8098
  19. Hidayat, W. W. (2018). The effect of profitability, leverage and sales growth on tax avoidance. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(1), 19–26.
  20. Jensen, M. W. H. M. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure michael. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341280.0038
  21. Kayleen, K., & Harindahyani, S. (2020). The impact of audit committee’s effectiveness, gender, and tenure on audit report lag: Indonesian evidence. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286077
  22. Khelil, I., & Khlif, H. (2023). Tax avoidance in family firms: a literature review. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(4), 1021–1035. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2022-0064
  23. KPMG. (2021). Audit Committee Guide. KPMG, 1–67. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/center-for-board-effectiveness/us-audit-committee-guide.pdf
  24. Kyriakou, M. I., & Dimitras, A. I. (2018). BIG4 or non-BIG4 auditors: Their impact on audit quality during the global financial crisis. Theoretical Economics Letters, 8, 909-917. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2018.85064
  25. Lungu, C., Burcă, V., Bunget, O. C., & Dumitrescu, A. C. (2023). The association between audit quality and corporate tax avoidance. a bibliometric review of literature and early evidence on the european union, from the perspective of tax-related key audit matters disclosure. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080345
  26. Michael Spence. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
  27. Mnif, Y., & Tahri, M. (2024). Industry specialization and tax avoidance in the Australian banking industry. Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(2), 630–657. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2020-1050
  28. Mukhlasin, M. (2018). Auditor tenure and auditor industry specialization as a signal to detect fraudulent financial reporting. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(5).
  29. Nguyen, Q. K., & Dang, V. C. (2020). Audit committee structure and bank stability in Vietnam. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 8(1), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2019.8.1.015
  30. OJK. (2022). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 /POJK.04/2022 tentang penyampaian laporan keuangan berkala emiten atau perusahaan publik. Ojk.Go.Id, 1–13. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Penyampaian-Laporan-Keuangan-Berkala-Emiten-atau-Perusahaan-Publik.aspx
  31. Pemerintah, P. (2015). Peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2015 tentang praktik akuntan publik. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 1(1), 1–64. http://www.nutricion.org/publicaciones/pdf/prejuicios_y_verdades_sobre_grasas.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/formacion/guia.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/guia.pdf
  32. Prihatono, I., Wijaya, I. N. A., & Barus, F. F. (2019). The influence of the executive characteristics and audit committee on tax avoidance. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 19(5), 361–369.
  33. Putra, P. D., Syah, D. H., & Sriwedari, T. (2018). Tax avoidance: Evidence of as a proof of agency theory and tax planning. International Journal of Research & Review, 5(9), 52–60.
  34. Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (1995). What do we know about capital structure? The Journal of Finance, L(5), 1421–1460.
  35. Rizqia, A., & Lastiati, A. (2021). Audit quality and tax avoidance: the role of independent commissioners and audit committee’s financial expertise. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 4(1), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v4i1.29642
  36. Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Shahri, T. A. (2020). The effect of auditor characteristics on tax avoidance of Iranian companies. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-11-2018-0100
  37. Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Rezanezhad, M. (2019). Empirical study on the effective factors of social responsibility disclosure of Iranian companies. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1), 34-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2018-0028
  38. Satterthwaite, E. A. (2020). Tax signaling. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3689792
  39. Setia, D. A., & Sudaryono, E. A. (2023). The influence of audit fee, audit tenure, audit quality and audit committee on tax avoidance (manufacturing sector 2018-2022). Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(11), 5402–5410. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i11-16
  40. Shaffira, P. A., & Humairoh, F. (2022). Pengaruh firm tax thin tax size terhadap avoidance (studi empiris pada perusahaan multinasional sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021 ). 3(2).
  41. Sharhan, A. A. M., & Bora, C. (2020). Effect of audit committee characteristics on audit quality: a critical literature review. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.14
  42. Shubita, M. F. (2024). Relationship between bank value, tax avoidance, and profitability. Banks and Bank Systems, 19(2), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.19(2).2024.13
  43. Stefhanie, S., & Dewi, S. D. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. ECo-Buss, 5(2), 685–699. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v5i2.592
  44. Tax Justice Network. (2023). State of Tax Justice 2023. Tax Justice Network, 1–78. https://taxjustice.net/reports/the-state-of-tax-justice-2023/
  45. Vafeas, N. (1999). Board meeting frequency and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 53(1), 113–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00018-5
  46. Widarjo, W. F. H. F. R. C. Y. H. T. (2024). Effect of audit committee characteristics on tax avoidance in southeast asia region. 1(1), 51–68.
  47. Xie, K., & Huang, W. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from China. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8597326
  48. Zolotoy, L., O’Sullivan, D., Martin, G. P., & Wiseman, R. M. (2021). Stakeholder agency relationships: CEO stock options and corporate tax avoidance. Journal of Management Studies, 58(3), 782–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12623