Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of our study is to examine the audit committees and audit partner tenure on tax avoidance. Additionally, our study investigates another variable that may influence subjective judgments of tax avoidance, such as return on assets, leverage, and firm size, on the relationship between audit committees and auditors as control variables. Using a quantitative approach, we focus on banking sector companies in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The results of this study show that audit partner tenure significantly affects tax avoidance, whereas audit quality does not have a notable influence. This study also shows that audit quality needs to be improved as a control mechanism to mitigate tax avoidance practices, particularly in the banking sector. Furthermore, audit partner tenure demonstrates a significant impact on tax avoidance. This study's theoretical and policy implications encourage company management to consider the potential long-term risks associated with extended audit partner tenure in the market.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Al-Baidhani, A. M. (2014). The role of audit committee in corporate governance: Descriptive study. SSRN Electronic Journal, November. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2487167
- Al-Najjar, Basil, & Clark. (2017). Corporate governance and cash holdings in selected mena countries: Evidence from internal and external governance practices. Research in International Business and Finance, 45–59.
- Alqatan, A., Chemingui, S., & Arslan, M. (2025). Effect of Audit Committee on Tax Aggressiveness: French Evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010005
- Andersson, F. (1996). Income taxation and job-market signaling. Journal of Public Economics, 59(2), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(95)01505-1
- Armstrong, C. S., Blouin, J. L., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2015). Corporate governance, incentivStefhabes, and tax avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.02.003
- Barigozzi, F., & Villeneuve, B. (2004). The signaling effect of tax policy. February - Working Paper DSE, No. 500, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche (DSE), Bologna, https://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/4794
- Bédard, J., & Gendron, Y. (2010). Strengthening the financial reporting system: Can audit committees deliver? International Journal of Auditing, 14(2), 174–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00413.x
- Chen, F., Hope, O. K., Li, Q., & Wang, X. (2011). Financial reporting quality and investment efficiency of private firms in emerging markets. Accounting Review, 86(4), 1255–1288. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10040
- Crouter, E. C., & Balter, H. G. (1963). Tax fraud and evasion. California Law Review, 51(5), 1041. https://doi.org/10.2307/3479045
- Dang, V. C., & Nguyen, Q. K. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and tax avoidance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2023263
- dpr.go.id. (2019). Pendapatan Negara Didominasi Perpajakan. Dpr.Go.Id, 2–5. https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/24532/t/
- Duhoon, A., & Singh, M. (2023). Corporate tax avoidance: a systematic literature review and future research directions. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/lbsjmr-12-2022-0082
- Eddy, E. P. S., Angela, A., & -, E. (2020). The impact analysis of return on asset, leverage and firm size to tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v12i2.2908
- EY. (2019). A view on the current and future role of audit committees-impact for Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
- Hakim, I. H., & Omri, M. A. B. (2015). Auditor quality and tax management: Evidence from Tunisian companies. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 7(2), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMFA.2015.071200
- Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
- Hendi, H., & Shella, S. (2022). Karakteristik dewan direksi, komite audit, dan biaya audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(11), 3318. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i11.p09
- Hendi, H., & Sherly, S. (2024). The role of auditor characteristics on tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v16i1.8098
- Hidayat, W. W. (2018). The effect of profitability, leverage and sales growth on tax avoidance. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(1), 19–26.
- Jensen, M. W. H. M. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure michael. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341280.0038
- Kayleen, K., & Harindahyani, S. (2020). The impact of audit committee’s effectiveness, gender, and tenure on audit report lag: Indonesian evidence. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286077
- Khelil, I., & Khlif, H. (2023). Tax avoidance in family firms: a literature review. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(4), 1021–1035. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2022-0064
- KPMG. (2021). Audit Committee Guide. KPMG, 1–67. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/center-for-board-effectiveness/us-audit-committee-guide.pdf
- Kyriakou, M. I., & Dimitras, A. I. (2018). BIG4 or non-BIG4 auditors: Their impact on audit quality during the global financial crisis. Theoretical Economics Letters, 8, 909-917. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2018.85064
- Lungu, C., Burcă, V., Bunget, O. C., & Dumitrescu, A. C. (2023). The association between audit quality and corporate tax avoidance. a bibliometric review of literature and early evidence on the european union, from the perspective of tax-related key audit matters disclosure. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080345
- Michael Spence. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
- Mnif, Y., & Tahri, M. (2024). Industry specialization and tax avoidance in the Australian banking industry. Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(2), 630–657. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2020-1050
- Mukhlasin, M. (2018). Auditor tenure and auditor industry specialization as a signal to detect fraudulent financial reporting. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(5).
- Nguyen, Q. K., & Dang, V. C. (2020). Audit committee structure and bank stability in Vietnam. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 8(1), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2019.8.1.015
- OJK. (2022). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 /POJK.04/2022 tentang penyampaian laporan keuangan berkala emiten atau perusahaan publik. Ojk.Go.Id, 1–13. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Penyampaian-Laporan-Keuangan-Berkala-Emiten-atau-Perusahaan-Publik.aspx
- Pemerintah, P. (2015). Peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2015 tentang praktik akuntan publik. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 1(1), 1–64. http://www.nutricion.org/publicaciones/pdf/prejuicios_y_verdades_sobre_grasas.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/formacion/guia.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/guia.pdf
- Prihatono, I., Wijaya, I. N. A., & Barus, F. F. (2019). The influence of the executive characteristics and audit committee on tax avoidance. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 19(5), 361–369.
- Putra, P. D., Syah, D. H., & Sriwedari, T. (2018). Tax avoidance: Evidence of as a proof of agency theory and tax planning. International Journal of Research & Review, 5(9), 52–60.
- Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (1995). What do we know about capital structure? The Journal of Finance, L(5), 1421–1460.
- Rizqia, A., & Lastiati, A. (2021). Audit quality and tax avoidance: the role of independent commissioners and audit committee’s financial expertise. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 4(1), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v4i1.29642
- Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Shahri, T. A. (2020). The effect of auditor characteristics on tax avoidance of Iranian companies. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-11-2018-0100
- Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Rezanezhad, M. (2019). Empirical study on the effective factors of social responsibility disclosure of Iranian companies. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1), 34-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2018-0028
- Satterthwaite, E. A. (2020). Tax signaling. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3689792
- Setia, D. A., & Sudaryono, E. A. (2023). The influence of audit fee, audit tenure, audit quality and audit committee on tax avoidance (manufacturing sector 2018-2022). Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(11), 5402–5410. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i11-16
- Shaffira, P. A., & Humairoh, F. (2022). Pengaruh firm tax thin tax size terhadap avoidance (studi empiris pada perusahaan multinasional sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021 ). 3(2).
- Sharhan, A. A. M., & Bora, C. (2020). Effect of audit committee characteristics on audit quality: a critical literature review. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.14
- Shubita, M. F. (2024). Relationship between bank value, tax avoidance, and profitability. Banks and Bank Systems, 19(2), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.19(2).2024.13
- Stefhanie, S., & Dewi, S. D. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. ECo-Buss, 5(2), 685–699. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v5i2.592
- Tax Justice Network. (2023). State of Tax Justice 2023. Tax Justice Network, 1–78. https://taxjustice.net/reports/the-state-of-tax-justice-2023/
- Vafeas, N. (1999). Board meeting frequency and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 53(1), 113–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00018-5
- Widarjo, W. F. H. F. R. C. Y. H. T. (2024). Effect of audit committee characteristics on tax avoidance in southeast asia region. 1(1), 51–68.
- Xie, K., & Huang, W. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from China. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8597326
- Zolotoy, L., O’Sullivan, D., Martin, G. P., & Wiseman, R. M. (2021). Stakeholder agency relationships: CEO stock options and corporate tax avoidance. Journal of Management Studies, 58(3), 782–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12623
References
Al-Baidhani, A. M. (2014). The role of audit committee in corporate governance: Descriptive study. SSRN Electronic Journal, November. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2487167
Al-Najjar, Basil, & Clark. (2017). Corporate governance and cash holdings in selected mena countries: Evidence from internal and external governance practices. Research in International Business and Finance, 45–59.
Alqatan, A., Chemingui, S., & Arslan, M. (2025). Effect of Audit Committee on Tax Aggressiveness: French Evidence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010005
Andersson, F. (1996). Income taxation and job-market signaling. Journal of Public Economics, 59(2), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(95)01505-1
Armstrong, C. S., Blouin, J. L., Jagolinzer, A. D., & Larcker, D. F. (2015). Corporate governance, incentivStefhabes, and tax avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 60(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.02.003
Barigozzi, F., & Villeneuve, B. (2004). The signaling effect of tax policy. February - Working Paper DSE, No. 500, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche (DSE), Bologna, https://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/4794
Bédard, J., & Gendron, Y. (2010). Strengthening the financial reporting system: Can audit committees deliver? International Journal of Auditing, 14(2), 174–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00413.x
Chen, F., Hope, O. K., Li, Q., & Wang, X. (2011). Financial reporting quality and investment efficiency of private firms in emerging markets. Accounting Review, 86(4), 1255–1288. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10040
Crouter, E. C., & Balter, H. G. (1963). Tax fraud and evasion. California Law Review, 51(5), 1041. https://doi.org/10.2307/3479045
Dang, V. C., & Nguyen, Q. K. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and tax avoidance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2023263
dpr.go.id. (2019). Pendapatan Negara Didominasi Perpajakan. Dpr.Go.Id, 2–5. https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/24532/t/
Duhoon, A., & Singh, M. (2023). Corporate tax avoidance: a systematic literature review and future research directions. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/lbsjmr-12-2022-0082
Eddy, E. P. S., Angela, A., & -, E. (2020). The impact analysis of return on asset, leverage and firm size to tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v12i2.2908
EY. (2019). A view on the current and future role of audit committees-impact for Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
Hakim, I. H., & Omri, M. A. B. (2015). Auditor quality and tax management: Evidence from Tunisian companies. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 7(2), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMFA.2015.071200
Hanlon, M., & Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 127–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002
Hendi, H., & Shella, S. (2022). Karakteristik dewan direksi, komite audit, dan biaya audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(11), 3318. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i11.p09
Hendi, H., & Sherly, S. (2024). The role of auditor characteristics on tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v16i1.8098
Hidayat, W. W. (2018). The effect of profitability, leverage and sales growth on tax avoidance. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(1), 19–26.
Jensen, M. W. H. M. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure michael. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137341280.0038
Kayleen, K., & Harindahyani, S. (2020). The impact of audit committee’s effectiveness, gender, and tenure on audit report lag: Indonesian evidence. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286077
Khelil, I., & Khlif, H. (2023). Tax avoidance in family firms: a literature review. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(4), 1021–1035. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2022-0064
KPMG. (2021). Audit Committee Guide. KPMG, 1–67. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/center-for-board-effectiveness/us-audit-committee-guide.pdf
Kyriakou, M. I., & Dimitras, A. I. (2018). BIG4 or non-BIG4 auditors: Their impact on audit quality during the global financial crisis. Theoretical Economics Letters, 8, 909-917. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2018.85064
Lungu, C., Burcă, V., Bunget, O. C., & Dumitrescu, A. C. (2023). The association between audit quality and corporate tax avoidance. a bibliometric review of literature and early evidence on the european union, from the perspective of tax-related key audit matters disclosure. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080345
Michael Spence. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Mnif, Y., & Tahri, M. (2024). Industry specialization and tax avoidance in the Australian banking industry. Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(2), 630–657. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2020-1050
Mukhlasin, M. (2018). Auditor tenure and auditor industry specialization as a signal to detect fraudulent financial reporting. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(5).
Nguyen, Q. K., & Dang, V. C. (2020). Audit committee structure and bank stability in Vietnam. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 8(1), 240–255. https://doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2019.8.1.015
OJK. (2022). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 /POJK.04/2022 tentang penyampaian laporan keuangan berkala emiten atau perusahaan publik. Ojk.Go.Id, 1–13. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Pages/Penyampaian-Laporan-Keuangan-Berkala-Emiten-atau-Perusahaan-Publik.aspx
Pemerintah, P. (2015). Peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2015 tentang praktik akuntan publik. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 1(1), 1–64. http://www.nutricion.org/publicaciones/pdf/prejuicios_y_verdades_sobre_grasas.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/formacion/guia.pdf%0Ahttps://www.colesterolfamiliar.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/guia.pdf
Prihatono, I., Wijaya, I. N. A., & Barus, F. F. (2019). The influence of the executive characteristics and audit committee on tax avoidance. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 19(5), 361–369.
Putra, P. D., Syah, D. H., & Sriwedari, T. (2018). Tax avoidance: Evidence of as a proof of agency theory and tax planning. International Journal of Research & Review, 5(9), 52–60.
Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (1995). What do we know about capital structure? The Journal of Finance, L(5), 1421–1460.
Rizqia, A., & Lastiati, A. (2021). Audit quality and tax avoidance: the role of independent commissioners and audit committee’s financial expertise. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 4(1), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v4i1.29642
Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Shahri, T. A. (2020). The effect of auditor characteristics on tax avoidance of Iranian companies. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-11-2018-0100
Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Rezanezhad, M. (2019). Empirical study on the effective factors of social responsibility disclosure of Iranian companies. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1), 34-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2018-0028
Satterthwaite, E. A. (2020). Tax signaling. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3689792
Setia, D. A., & Sudaryono, E. A. (2023). The influence of audit fee, audit tenure, audit quality and audit committee on tax avoidance (manufacturing sector 2018-2022). Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 06(11), 5402–5410. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i11-16
Shaffira, P. A., & Humairoh, F. (2022). Pengaruh firm tax thin tax size terhadap avoidance (studi empiris pada perusahaan multinasional sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021 ). 3(2).
Sharhan, A. A. M., & Bora, C. (2020). Effect of audit committee characteristics on audit quality: a critical literature review. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.14
Shubita, M. F. (2024). Relationship between bank value, tax avoidance, and profitability. Banks and Bank Systems, 19(2), 161–171. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.19(2).2024.13
Stefhanie, S., & Dewi, S. D. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. ECo-Buss, 5(2), 685–699. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v5i2.592
Tax Justice Network. (2023). State of Tax Justice 2023. Tax Justice Network, 1–78. https://taxjustice.net/reports/the-state-of-tax-justice-2023/
Vafeas, N. (1999). Board meeting frequency and firm performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 53(1), 113–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00018-5
Widarjo, W. F. H. F. R. C. Y. H. T. (2024). Effect of audit committee characteristics on tax avoidance in southeast asia region. 1(1), 51–68.
Xie, K., & Huang, W. (2023). The impact of digital transformation on corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from China. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8597326
Zolotoy, L., O’Sullivan, D., Martin, G. P., & Wiseman, R. M. (2021). Stakeholder agency relationships: CEO stock options and corporate tax avoidance. Journal of Management Studies, 58(3), 782–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12623