Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of enterprise risk management disclosure and intellectual capital on firm value through sustainability report disclosure as an intervening variable. This research method is quantitative, with a sample size 16 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the LQ 45 index during the period 2019-2023. The data processing used in this study involves Smart PLS data analysis software. The results of direct tests show that enterprise risk management disclosure affect firm value, intellectual capital has no effect on firm value, and sustainability report disclosure affect firm value. Additionally, enterprise risk management disclosure affect sustainability report disclosure, while intellectual capital has no effect on sustainability report disclosure. The results of indirect tests indicate that enterprise risk management and intellectual capital disclosure affect sustainability report disclosure, but they do not affect firm value through sustainability report disclosure, meaning that the company's sustainability report disclosure is not an intervening variable for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the LQ45 index.
Keywords
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References
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References
Alhomaidi, A., Hassan, M. K., Hippler, W. J., & Mamun, A. (2019). The impact of religious certification on market segmentation and investor recognition. Journal of Corporate Finance, 55, 28-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.08.012
Andreu, R., Rienda, L., & Ruiz-Fernández, L. (2025). The role of intellectual capital and women managers in the internationalization-performance relationship: An analysis of Spanish hotel firms. Journal of Business Research, 194, 115378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115378
Arianpoor, A., Salehi, M., & Daroudi, F. (2023). Nonfinancial sustainability reporting, management legitimate authority and enterprise value. Social Responsibility Journal, 19(10), 1900-1916. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-09-2022-0374
Aritonang, P. K., Wiryono, S. K., & Faturohman, T. (2025). Hidden-layer configurations in reinforcement learning models for stock portfolio optimization. Intelligent Systems with Applications, 25, 200467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2024.200467
Bamel, U., Pereira, V., Del Giudice, M., & Temouri, Y. (2022). The extent and impact of intellectual capital research: a two decade analysis. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23(2), 375-400.
Barbosa, M. W., Carrasco, S. I. M., & Abarca, P. C. R. (2022). The effect of enterprise risk management competencies on students’ perceptions of their work readiness. The International Journal of Management Education, 20(2), 100638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100638
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2003). Fundamentals of Financial Management (10th ed.). South-Western College Publishing
Budiarto, D. S., & Putuyana, A. A. (2018). Pengungkapan enterprise risk management dan intellectual capital: Apakah bermanfaat bagi perusahaan real estate? Akuntansi Dewantara, 2 (2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.29230/ad.v2i2.3076
Chairani, C., & Siregar, S. V. (2021). The effect of enterprise risk management on financial performance and firm value: the role of environmental, social and governance performance. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(3), 647-670. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-09-2019-0549
Darškuvienė, V., Nasteckienė, V., & Samys, E. (2021). Enterprise risk management in Lithuania. In Enterprise Risk Management in Europe (pp. 75-93). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Dilling, P. F. (2010). Sustainability reporting in a global context: What are the characteristics of corporations that provide high quality sustainability reports an empirical analysis. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i1.505
Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of management Review, 20(1), 65-91. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9503271992
Elkington, J., & Rowlands, I. H. (1999). [Cannibals with forks: the triple bottom line of 21st century business]. Alternatives Journal, 25(4), 42-43. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cannibals-with-forks-triple-bottom-line-21st/docview/218750101/se-2
Fung, D. W., Lee, W. Y., & Yang, C. C. (2025). Surviving the storm: Evaluating the role of enterprise risk management in property and liability insurers' performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Corporate Finance, 102751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102751
Gian, M., Obydenkova, S. V., & van der Meer, Y. (2025). Key aspects in the social dimension of sustainability for assessment and reporting. Sustainable Production and Consumption. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2025.05.013
Giron, A., Kazemikhasragh, A., Cicchiello, A. F., & Panetti, E. (2022). Company characteristics and sustainability reporting: Evidence from Asia and Africa. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD), 13(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSESD.290309
Gunawan, R., & Nakajima, K. (2025). Asset pricing in a country embracing religious beliefs and social norms: Evidence from the Indonesian stock market. Borsa Istanbul Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.12.005
Guo, Y., Ge, H., Liao, Z., Hu, Y., & Huang, B. (2024). The influence of financial innovation on enterprise risk management. Finance Research Letters, 62, 105098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105098
Hadiyati, R. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan PT. Garuda Indonesia Airlines terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Emor (Ekonomi Manajemen Orientasi Riset), 1(1), 35-55. https://doi.org/10.32529/jim.v1i1.274
Hanapi, N. H., Alahdal, W. M., Hashim, H. A., Salleh, Z., Taha, R., & Adnan, S. M. (2025). Datasets for sustainability reporting index of agricultural & plantation companies in Malaysia. Data in Brief, 60, 111491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.111491
Juwita, R., & Angela, A. (2016). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan indeks kompas 100 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha, 8(1), 1-15. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/75605/pengaruh-intellectual-capital-terhadap-nilai-perusahaan-pada-perusahaan-indeks-k
Hatab, A. A., Owusu-Sekyere, E., Esmat, A. R., & Lagerkvist, C. J. (2023). In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: Perceived risks, management strategies and emerging opportunities for small and medium agri-food enterprises in a developing country. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 97, 104045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104045
Khoshnaw, D., & Karadaş, G. (2024). Transactional leadership and intellectual capital, the mediating role of knowledge sharing: The study of customs employees in Sulaymaniyah governorate. Heliyon, 10(19). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38747
Kordi, E., Abdoli, M., & Valiyan, H. (2023). Antecedents and consequences of sustainable intellectual capital reporting: evidence from Iran. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 20(4), 653-694. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-01-2023-0005
Kräusche, K., & Pilz, S. (2018). Integrated sustainability reporting at HNE Eberswalde–a practice report. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 19(2), 291-312. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-07-2016-0145
Lana, A., & Oktorina, M. (2024). Pengaruh enterprise risk management terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan (Jak), 29(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.23960/jak.v29i1.1249
Leng, L., Zhang, Y., Lin, X., Alfalih, A. A., & Khan, N. U. (2025). Intellectual capital, environment-related absorptive capacity and environmental performance: Firm-level evidence from China's E&E sector. Journal of Environmental Management, 374, 124034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124034
Manes-Rossi, F., Nicolò, G., Tiron Tudor, A., & Zanellato, G. (2021). Drivers of integrated reporting by state-owned enterprises in Europe: a longitudinal analysis. Meditari Accountancy Research, 29(3), 586-616. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-07-2019-0532
Nguembi, I. P., Yang, L., & Appiah, V. S. (2023). Safety and risk management of Chinese enterprises in Gabon's mining industry. Heliyon, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20721
Nguyen, D. T. T. (2020). An empirical study on the impact of sustainability reporting on firm value. Journal of Competitiveness. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.03.07
Nirino, N., Ferraris, A., Miglietta, N., & Invernizzi, A. C. (2022). Intellectual capital: the missing link in the corporate social responsibility–financial performance relationship. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23(2), 420-438. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2020-0038
Oktorina, M. (2024). The mediating role of sustainability report disclosure on the influence of enterprise risk management on firm value. Journal of Accounting and Finance (JAK), 17 – 27.
Pedro, E., Leitão, J., & Alves, H. (2025). Screening and enhancing intellectual capital consistency: A scoping review of systematised literature reviews. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(2), 100664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100664
Peng, Y., & Jin, H. (2025). Effects of information and technology application in audits and digital economy on enterprise risk management level. Finance Research Letters, 73, 106593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106593
Pranata, K. S., Gunawan, A. A., & Gaol, F. L. (2023). Development clustering system IDX company with k-means algorithm and DBSCAN based on fundamental indicator and ESG. Procedia Computer Science, 216, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.142
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of market research (pp. 587-632). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57413-4_15
Solihin, S., Harnovinsah, H., Tugiantoro, T., & Karsam, K. (2023). Green intellectual capital and sustained competitive advantages in the industrial sector of Indonesia. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(1), 134-156. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23865
Somwethee, P., Ru-Zhue, J., Aujirapongpan, S., Chanthawong, A., & Usman, B. (2025). Developing social entrepreneurial capability in Thai community enterprises: The roles of intellectual capital, creating shared value, and organizational agility on sustainability. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101269
Stefanescu, C. A. (2022). Linking sustainability reporting frameworks and sustainable development goals. Accounting Research Journal, 35(4), 508-525. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-07-2020-0196
Sucena, A., Matos, F., & Nunes, A. (2025). Intellectual capital in construction SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.069
Suratman, S. S., Ridwan, M., Alghifari, E. S., & Handoyo, I. A. (2023). How profitability moderates the impact of enterprise risk management, intellectual capital, and sustainability reporting on firm value?. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 301-320. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v7i4.301-320
Surenjani, D., Mursalini, W. I., & Yeni, A. (2023). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan harga saham terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor logam dan mineral yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 158-175. https://doi.org/10.55606/jekombis.v2i1.989
Swarnapali, R. M. N. C., & Le, L. (2018). Corporate sustainability reporting and firm value: Evidence from a developing country. International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online), 10(4), 69-78. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/corporate-sustainability-reporting-firm-value/docview/2028835280/se-2
Van der Zahn, J. L. M. (2023). Sustainability reporting regime transition and the impact on intellectual capital reporting. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 24(3), 544-582. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2021-0143
Wibisono, B., & Prabowo, T. J. W. (2024). Pengungkapan enterprise risk management terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi good corporate governance. Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 8(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v8i2.20673
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