Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the growth of research topics germane to religiosity and taxes globally, as an initiative to capture current and future research trends. Religiosity and taxes have received extensive research emphasis at the global level, due to the mounting role of religiosity in driving tax behavior. This research began with an analysis using VOSviewer to locate publications from 2005 to 2024, allowing a systematic review of related works involving such keywords as religiosity and taxes published over the past ten years. Globally, studies on religiosity and taxes have increased in the past five years, especially in European, Asian, and American countries. Our analysis reveals four topical clusters encompassing religiosity and taxes. The analysis also unfolds four theories related to religiosity and taxes: the theory of planned behavior, social influence theory, economic deterrence theory, and religious commitment theory. The novelty of this study lies in the discussion on the relationship between religiosity and taxes, so that current and future research trends can be identified. The research limitation is that it is only sourced from the Scopus database.
Keywords
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References
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- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Al-ttaffi, L. H. A. (2021). Does religious perspective influence tax non-compliance? Evidence from Yemen. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 37(2), 222-244. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2020-0062
- Alabi, A. W., Atanda, F. A., Akintoye, I. R., & Kajola, S. G. (2024). Tax morale and taxpayers' compliance among SMEs in Nigeria. Journal of Management World, 2024(2), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i2.278
- Alm, J., Burgstaller, L., Domi, A., März, A., & Kasper, M. (2023). Nudges, boosts, and sludge: Using new behavioral approaches to improve tax compliance. Economies, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11090223
- Alm, J., & Malézieux, A. (2021). 40 years of tax evasion games: A meta-analysis. Experimental Economics, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-020-09679-3
- Amah, N., Rustiarini, N. W., & Hatmawan, A. A. (2021). Tax compliance option during the pandemic: Moral, sanction, and tax relaxation (case study of Indonesian MSMEs taxpayers). Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 22(2), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.54609/reaser.v22i2.108
- Andriani, L. (2016). Tax morale and prosocial behaviour: Evidence from a Palestinian survey. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 40(3), 821–841. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bev019
- Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169–217. https://doi.org/10.1086/259394
- Bin-Nashwan, S. A., Al-Hamedi, A. M., Marimuthu, M., & Ramadhan, A. (2020). Study on system fairness dimensions and tax compliance in the Middle East context. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(1), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.16
- Cialdini, R. B. (1984). Influence: The psychology of persuasion. Harper Business.
- Corona, F. J. (2024). Tax morale: A global scoping review from the cultural approach to economics. International Review of Economics, 71(3), 343-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-024-00446-x
- Erina, L. (2024). Patriarchy, economic values, and tax morale in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research, 11(3), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.18488/74.v11i3.3875
- Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1965). Religion and society in tension. Rand McNally.
- Hidayat, K., Satria, M., Umar, U., & Arik, N. (2023). The effect of attitude and religiosity on tax compliant intention moderated by the utilization of e-filing. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 28(4), 712–723. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00171-y
- Khalil, S., & Sidani, Y. (2020). The influence of religiosity on tax evasion attitudes in Lebanon. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 40, 100335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100335
- Khalil, S., & Sidani, Y. (2022). Personality traits, religiosity, income, and tax evasion attitudes: An exploratory study in Lebanon. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 47, 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100469
- Khozen, I., & Setyowati, M. S. (2023). Managing taxpayer compliance: Reflections on the drivers of willingness to pay taxes in times of crisis. Cogent Business and Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2218176
- Kumi, R., & Kwasi Bannor, R. (2023). Job performance, knowledge and perceived power of tax officers on tax morale amongst agrochemical traders in Ghana. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 41(3), 260–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-09-2022-0163
- Lamantia, F., & Pezzino, M. (2021). Social norms and evolutionary tax compliance. Manchester School, 89(4), 385–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/manc.12368
- Le, H. T. H., Tuyet, V. T. B., Hanh, C. T. B., & Do, Q. H. (2020). Factors affecting tax compliance among small-and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.209
- McGee, R. W., Benk, S., & Yüzba, B. (2020). Does religiosity affect attitudes toward the ethics of tax evasion? The case of Turkey. Religions, 11(9), 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11090476
- Meiryani, Warganegara, D. L., Drajat, R. S., Lusianah, Salim, G., Purnomo, A., & Daud, Z. M. (2023). The effect of tax incentives, trust in tax authorities, tax morale, and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(4), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i4art14
- Mohammed, H., & Tangl, A. (2024). Taxation perspectives: Analyzing the factors behind viewing taxes as punishment—A comprehensive study of taxes as service or strain. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17010005
- Nayak, V., & Hegde, K. P. (2023). Examining the impact of wealth redistribution through zakat. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 285–312. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art1
- Nigatu, A. G., & Belete, A. A. (2022). Determinants of business house rental income taxpayers' compliance with tax system in Afar Region, Northeast Ethiopia. Journal of Tax Reform, 8(3), 270–284. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2022.8.3.121
- Ntiamoah, J. A., & Asare, J. (2022). Economic versus non-economic factors: Which is more relevant to an individual's tax compliance decisions in a developing economy? Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100119
- Nyamapheni, J., & Robinson, Z. (2022). How can different currency regimes affect the willingness to pay tax? Tax morale evidence from Zimbabwe. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2156678
- Ocheni, S. (2015). A causality analysis between tax compliance behaviour and Nigerian economic growth. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1S1), 577–582. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1s1p577
- Pahala, I., Jaya, T. E., Nurdito, G. A., & Ningrum, R. (2022). The effect of tax justice, discrimination, and religiosity on tax evasion behavior. Access to Success, 23(188), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.188.15
- Paleka, H., Karanović, G., & Štambuk, A. (2023). The direct and moderating effect of sociodemographic variables on tax compliance behaviour. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 18(2), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2023-0017
- Paleka, H., & Vitezić, V. (2023). Tax compliance challenge through taxpayers' typology. Economies, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11090219
- Prasetyo, D. Y., Adi, P. H., & Damayanti, T. W. (2020). Overconfidence, gender and tax compliance: The Indonesian evidence. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 16(4), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2020.16-4.11
- Raihana, N., Ali, M., Benk, S., Budak, T., & Isa, K. (2017). A cross-cultural study of religiosity and tax compliance attitudes in Malaysia and Turkey. eJournal of Tax Research, 15(3), 490-505. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323416585
- Sanusi, S., Omar, N., Sanusi, Z. M., & Muslichah, I. (2021). The application of the responsive regulation theory on indirect tax compliance among small and medium enterprises in Malaysia. Management and Accounting Review, 20(2), 137–160. https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V20i02-06
- Schoeman, A. H. A., Evans, C. C., & Du Preez, H. (2022). To register or not to register for value-added tax? How tax rate changes can influence the decisions of small businesses in South Africa. Meditari Accountancy Research, 30(7), 213–236. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-05-2021-1309
- Sritharan, N., Sahari, S., Sharon, C. C. S., & Syubaili, M. A. (2023). Does religiosity moderate personal tax compliance? A study involving in-house tax professionals of Malaysian businesses. Journal of Tax Reform, 9(1), 76–97. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2023.9.1.130
- Sritharan, N., Salawati, S., & Cheuk, S. C. S. (2020). How social factors determine individual taxpayers' tax compliance behaviour in Malaysia? International Journal of Business and Society, 21(3), 1444–1463. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3363.2020
- Sulistiyanti, U., & Falikhatun. (2023). Carbon tax: A bibliometric analysis for future research in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 27(2), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art8
- Sunarsih, U., Avip, M., & Hakim, D. (2024). The impact of tax understanding, gender, and love of money on tax evasion with religiosity as a moderating variable. Revista De Gestão Social E Ambiental, 18(7), e06926. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-141
- Thi, T., Vo, D., Tuliao, K. V., & Chen, C. (2022). Managers' ethics of tax evasion: The roles of family, religion, and social conditions. E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 25(3), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2022-3-004
- Timothy, J., & Abbas, Y. (2021). Tax morale, perception of justice, trust in public authorities, tax knowledge, and tax compliance: A study of Indonesian SMEs. eJournal of Tax Research, 19(1), 168–184.
- Twesige, D., Rutungwa, E., Faustin, G., Misago, I. K., & Mutarinda, S. (2024). Gender and the tax compliance puzzle: Does gender influence taxpayers' behaviour towards tax compliance? Evidence from Rwanda. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2316887
- Vincent, O. (2021). Assessing SMEs tax non-compliance behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): An insight from Nigeria. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1938930
- Waluyo. (2017). Tax amnesty and tax administration system: An empirical study in Indonesia. European Research Studies Journal, 20(4), 548–556. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/910
- Wang, J., & Lu, J. (2021). Religion and corporate tax compliance: Evidence from Chinese Taoism and Buddhism. Eurasian Business Review, 11(2), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-020-00153-x
- Worthington, E. L., Jr., Wade, N. G., Hight, T. L., Ripley, J. S., McCullough, M. E., Berry, J. W., Schmitt, M., Berry, J. T., Bursley, K. H., & O'Connor, L. (2003). The Religious Commitment Inventory—10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.84
References
Agbetunde, L., Raimi, L., & Akinrinola, O. O. (2022). Moderating influence of religiosity on the causality between taxpaying attitudes and tax compliance behaviour of entrepreneurial firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(3), 402-425. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-07-2021-0152
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Al-ttaffi, L. H. A. (2021). Does religious perspective influence tax non-compliance? Evidence from Yemen. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 37(2), 222-244. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2020-0062
Alabi, A. W., Atanda, F. A., Akintoye, I. R., & Kajola, S. G. (2024). Tax morale and taxpayers' compliance among SMEs in Nigeria. Journal of Management World, 2024(2), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i2.278
Alm, J., Burgstaller, L., Domi, A., März, A., & Kasper, M. (2023). Nudges, boosts, and sludge: Using new behavioral approaches to improve tax compliance. Economies, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11090223
Alm, J., & Malézieux, A. (2021). 40 years of tax evasion games: A meta-analysis. Experimental Economics, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-020-09679-3
Amah, N., Rustiarini, N. W., & Hatmawan, A. A. (2021). Tax compliance option during the pandemic: Moral, sanction, and tax relaxation (case study of Indonesian MSMEs taxpayers). Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 22(2), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.54609/reaser.v22i2.108
Andriani, L. (2016). Tax morale and prosocial behaviour: Evidence from a Palestinian survey. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 40(3), 821–841. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bev019
Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), 169–217. https://doi.org/10.1086/259394
Bin-Nashwan, S. A., Al-Hamedi, A. M., Marimuthu, M., & Ramadhan, A. (2020). Study on system fairness dimensions and tax compliance in the Middle East context. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(1), 181–191. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.16
Cialdini, R. B. (1984). Influence: The psychology of persuasion. Harper Business.
Corona, F. J. (2024). Tax morale: A global scoping review from the cultural approach to economics. International Review of Economics, 71(3), 343-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-024-00446-x
Erina, L. (2024). Patriarchy, economic values, and tax morale in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Policy and Administration Research, 11(3), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.18488/74.v11i3.3875
Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1965). Religion and society in tension. Rand McNally.
Hidayat, K., Satria, M., Umar, U., & Arik, N. (2023). The effect of attitude and religiosity on tax compliant intention moderated by the utilization of e-filing. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 28(4), 712–723. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00171-y
Khalil, S., & Sidani, Y. (2020). The influence of religiosity on tax evasion attitudes in Lebanon. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 40, 100335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100335
Khalil, S., & Sidani, Y. (2022). Personality traits, religiosity, income, and tax evasion attitudes: An exploratory study in Lebanon. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 47, 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100469
Khozen, I., & Setyowati, M. S. (2023). Managing taxpayer compliance: Reflections on the drivers of willingness to pay taxes in times of crisis. Cogent Business and Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2218176
Kumi, R., & Kwasi Bannor, R. (2023). Job performance, knowledge and perceived power of tax officers on tax morale amongst agrochemical traders in Ghana. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 41(3), 260–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-09-2022-0163
Lamantia, F., & Pezzino, M. (2021). Social norms and evolutionary tax compliance. Manchester School, 89(4), 385–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/manc.12368
Le, H. T. H., Tuyet, V. T. B., Hanh, C. T. B., & Do, Q. H. (2020). Factors affecting tax compliance among small-and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 209–217. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.209
McGee, R. W., Benk, S., & Yüzba, B. (2020). Does religiosity affect attitudes toward the ethics of tax evasion? The case of Turkey. Religions, 11(9), 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11090476
Meiryani, Warganegara, D. L., Drajat, R. S., Lusianah, Salim, G., Purnomo, A., & Daud, Z. M. (2023). The effect of tax incentives, trust in tax authorities, tax morale, and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(4), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i4art14
Mohammed, H., & Tangl, A. (2024). Taxation perspectives: Analyzing the factors behind viewing taxes as punishment—A comprehensive study of taxes as service or strain. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17010005
Nayak, V., & Hegde, K. P. (2023). Examining the impact of wealth redistribution through zakat. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 285–312. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art1
Nigatu, A. G., & Belete, A. A. (2022). Determinants of business house rental income taxpayers' compliance with tax system in Afar Region, Northeast Ethiopia. Journal of Tax Reform, 8(3), 270–284. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2022.8.3.121
Ntiamoah, J. A., & Asare, J. (2022). Economic versus non-economic factors: Which is more relevant to an individual's tax compliance decisions in a developing economy? Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100119
Nyamapheni, J., & Robinson, Z. (2022). How can different currency regimes affect the willingness to pay tax? Tax morale evidence from Zimbabwe. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2156678
Ocheni, S. (2015). A causality analysis between tax compliance behaviour and Nigerian economic growth. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1S1), 577–582. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1s1p577
Pahala, I., Jaya, T. E., Nurdito, G. A., & Ningrum, R. (2022). The effect of tax justice, discrimination, and religiosity on tax evasion behavior. Access to Success, 23(188), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.188.15
Paleka, H., Karanović, G., & Štambuk, A. (2023). The direct and moderating effect of sociodemographic variables on tax compliance behaviour. South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 18(2), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2023-0017
Paleka, H., & Vitezić, V. (2023). Tax compliance challenge through taxpayers' typology. Economies, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11090219
Prasetyo, D. Y., Adi, P. H., & Damayanti, T. W. (2020). Overconfidence, gender and tax compliance: The Indonesian evidence. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 16(4), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2020.16-4.11
Raihana, N., Ali, M., Benk, S., Budak, T., & Isa, K. (2017). A cross-cultural study of religiosity and tax compliance attitudes in Malaysia and Turkey. eJournal of Tax Research, 15(3), 490-505. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323416585
Sanusi, S., Omar, N., Sanusi, Z. M., & Muslichah, I. (2021). The application of the responsive regulation theory on indirect tax compliance among small and medium enterprises in Malaysia. Management and Accounting Review, 20(2), 137–160. https://doi.org/10.24191/MAR.V20i02-06
Schoeman, A. H. A., Evans, C. C., & Du Preez, H. (2022). To register or not to register for value-added tax? How tax rate changes can influence the decisions of small businesses in South Africa. Meditari Accountancy Research, 30(7), 213–236. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-05-2021-1309
Sritharan, N., Sahari, S., Sharon, C. C. S., & Syubaili, M. A. (2023). Does religiosity moderate personal tax compliance? A study involving in-house tax professionals of Malaysian businesses. Journal of Tax Reform, 9(1), 76–97. https://doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2023.9.1.130
Sritharan, N., Salawati, S., & Cheuk, S. C. S. (2020). How social factors determine individual taxpayers' tax compliance behaviour in Malaysia? International Journal of Business and Society, 21(3), 1444–1463. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3363.2020
Sulistiyanti, U., & Falikhatun. (2023). Carbon tax: A bibliometric analysis for future research in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 27(2), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art8
Sunarsih, U., Avip, M., & Hakim, D. (2024). The impact of tax understanding, gender, and love of money on tax evasion with religiosity as a moderating variable. Revista De Gestão Social E Ambiental, 18(7), e06926. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-141
Thi, T., Vo, D., Tuliao, K. V., & Chen, C. (2022). Managers' ethics of tax evasion: The roles of family, religion, and social conditions. E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 25(3), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2022-3-004
Timothy, J., & Abbas, Y. (2021). Tax morale, perception of justice, trust in public authorities, tax knowledge, and tax compliance: A study of Indonesian SMEs. eJournal of Tax Research, 19(1), 168–184.
Twesige, D., Rutungwa, E., Faustin, G., Misago, I. K., & Mutarinda, S. (2024). Gender and the tax compliance puzzle: Does gender influence taxpayers' behaviour towards tax compliance? Evidence from Rwanda. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2316887
Vincent, O. (2021). Assessing SMEs tax non-compliance behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): An insight from Nigeria. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1938930
Waluyo. (2017). Tax amnesty and tax administration system: An empirical study in Indonesia. European Research Studies Journal, 20(4), 548–556. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/910
Wang, J., & Lu, J. (2021). Religion and corporate tax compliance: Evidence from Chinese Taoism and Buddhism. Eurasian Business Review, 11(2), 327–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-020-00153-x
Worthington, E. L., Jr., Wade, N. G., Hight, T. L., Ripley, J. S., McCullough, M. E., Berry, J. W., Schmitt, M., Berry, J. T., Bursley, K. H., & O'Connor, L. (2003). The Religious Commitment Inventory—10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.84