Main Article Content
Abstract
The effectiveness of the internal audit function plays a vital role in the government system’s detection of all fraud risks in an organization. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effects of information technology, competence and professional proficiency on the effectiveness of internal audits, with internal audit quality as a mediator. This study applies a quantitative approach involving a survey of the internal auditors of the Inspectorates of Greater North Sulawesi, the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, and a census sampling technique. The results of the study show that the use of information technology increases the effectiveness of internal audits, and the higher audit quality resulting from auditor competence increases the effectiveness of internal audits. This study supports institutional theory, provides implications for regional inspectorates to maintain audit quality in performing their respective tasks, and strongly encourages the use of E-Audit applications for early fraud detection in local governments.
Keywords
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References
Abbott, L. J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S., & Peters, G. F. (2016). Internal audit quality and financial reporting quality: The Joint Importance of Independence and Competence. Journal of Accounting Research, 54(1), 3–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12099
Alkebsi, M., & Aziz, K. A. (2017). Information technology usage, top management support, and internal audit effectiveness. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 8(Special Issue), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.17576/ajag-2017-08si-11
Alqudah, H., Amran, N. A., Hassan, H., Lutfi, A., Alessa, N., Alrawad, M., & Almaiah, M. A. (2023). Examining the critical factors of internal audit effectiveness from internal auditors’ perspective: Moderating role of extrinsic rewards. Heliyon, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20497
Al-Twaijry, A. A. M., Brierley, J. A., & Gwilliam, D. R. (2003). The development of internal audit in Saudi Arabia: An institutional theory perspective. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 14(5), 507–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1045-2354(02)00158-2
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Asiedu, K. F., & Deffor, E. W. (2017). Fighting corruption by means of effective internal audit function: Evidence from the Ghanaian public sector. International Journal of Auditing, 21(1), 82–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12082
Asosiasi Auditor Intern Pemerintah Indonesia. (2013). Standar audit intern pemerintah Indonesia. https://bsn.go.id/uploads/artikel/standar_audit_intern_pemerintah_indonesia.pdf
Ayassrah, A. Y. A. B. A., Atta, A. A. M. B., Alawawdeh, H. A., Aljundi, N. A., Morshed, A., Dahbour, S. A., & Alqaraleh, M. H. (2023). The effect of system quality and user quality of information technology on internal audit effectiveness in Jordan, and the moderating effect of management support. Applied Mathematics and Information Sciences, 17(5), 859–866. https://doi.org/10.18576/AMIS/170512
Badara, M., & Saidin, S. (2013). Antecedents of internal audit effectiveness: A moderating effect of effective audit committee at local government level in Nigeria. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 4(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijfa.20130202.05
Bierstaker, J. L., Burnaby, P., & Thibodeau, J. (2001). The impact of information technology on the audit process: An assessment of the state of the art and implications for the future. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(3), 159–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900110385489
Bou-Raad, G. (2000). Internal auditors and a value-added approach: The new business regime. Managerial Auditing Journal, 15(4), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900010322461
BPKP. (2023). Laporan kinerja. Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.bpkp.go.id/public/upload/unit/sulut/files/LAPKIN Triwulan II 2023.pdf
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DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor size and audit fees. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 3(3), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(81)90002-1
Deribe, W. J., & Regasa, D. G. (2014). Factors determining internal audit quality : Empirical evidence from Ethiopian commercial banks. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(23), 86–95.
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101
Endaya, K. A., & Hanefah, M. M. (2016). Internal auditor characteristics, internal audit effectiveness, and moderating effect of senior management. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 32(2), 160–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-07-2015-0023
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Gul, F. A., Wu, D., Yang, Z., Basu, S., Chen, S., Chen, Z., Choi, J.-H., Goodwin, J., Guan, Y., Hu, B., Kim, J.-B., Li, Y., Peltier, E., Su, N., Su, X., Yu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Do individual auditors affect audit quality? Evidence from Archival Data. The Accounting Review, 88(6), 1993–2023. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50536
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Halbouni, S. S., Obeid, N., & Garbou, A. (2016). Corporate governance and information technology in fraud prevention and detection: Evidence from the UAE. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(6–7), 589–628. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-02-2015-1163
Kantohe, M. S., Sudarma, M., Subekti, I., & Adib, N. (2021). Determinants of internal audit quality in provincial government. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), 12(6), 684-694. https://www.tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/view/1202
Lenz, R., Sarens, G., & D’Silva, K. (2014). Probing the discriminatory power of characteristics of internal audit functions: Sorting the wheat from the chaff. International Journal of Auditing, 18(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12017
Lenz, R., Sarens, G., & Jeppesen, K. K. (2018). In search of a measure of effectiveness for internal audit functions: An institutional perspective. EDPACS, 58(2), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2018.1511324
Lin, J. W., Li, J. F., & Yang, J. S. (2006). The effect of audit committee performance on earnings quality. Managerial Auditing Journal, 21(9), 921–933. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900610705019
Lonto, M. (2022). Efektivitas audit internal untuk pencegahan fraud pada pemerintah daerah. Universitas Brawijaya.
Lonto, M. P., Ganis Sukoharsono, E., Baridwan, Z., Yeney, &, & Prihatiningtias, W. (2023). The ffectiveness of internal audit for fraud prevention. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 17(3), 171–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.11
MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593–614. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542
Mahmudah, H., & Riyanto, B. (2017). Keefektifan audit internal pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v20i1.74
Marcel. (2023, April 20). Diduga korupsi APBD, Diskominfo Tomohon dilaporkan ke Polres Kota Tomohon. Editorial Sulut News. https://www.editorialsulutnews.co.id/2023/04/diduga-korupsi-apbd-diskominfo-tomohon.html
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara. (2008). Standar Audit Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (SA-APIP).
Meyer, J. W., & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340–363. https://doi.org/10.1086/226550
Mihret, D. G., & Yismaw, A. W. (2007). Internal audit effectiveness: An Ethiopian public sector case study. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(5), 470–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900710750757
Mulyani, S., Kasim, E., Yadiati, W., & Umar, H. (2019). Influence of accounting information systems and internal audit on fraudulent financial reporting. Opcion, 35(21), 323–338.
Nwabuisi, A., & Israel, I. (2021). Internal audit and fraud detection in selected banks listed in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 12(4), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-1204045165
Pedrosa, I., & Costa, C. J. (2012). Financial auditing and surveys: How are financial auditors using information technology?: An approach using expert interviews. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.1145/2311917.2311925
Pizzini, M., Lin, S., & Ziegenfuss, D. E. (2012). The impact of internal audit function quality and contribution on audit delay. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(1), 25–58. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50848
Prawitt, D. F., Sharp, N. Y., & Wood, D. A. (2012). Internal audit outsourcing and the risk of misleading or fraudulent financial reporting: Did Sarbanes-Oxley get it wrong?. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(4), 1109–1136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2012.01141.x
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Renwas. (2018, November 3). Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kapabilitas APIP. http://inspektorat.sulutprov.go.id/berita-165-sosialisasi-peningkatan-kapabilitas-apip.html
Reskia, R., & Sofie. (2022). Pengaruh internal audit, anti fraud awarness, komitmen organisasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap pencegahan fraud (Studi kasus PT. Inti Persada Nusantara). Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 419–432. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v2i2.14531
Ridley, J., & D’Silva, K. (1997). A question of values. Internal Auditor, 2(1), 16-19.
Rudhani, L. H., Berisha Vokshi, N., & Hashaniᶜ, S. (2017). Factors contributing to the effectiveness of internal audit: Case study of internal audit in the public sector in Kosovo. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 3(4), 91–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56578/jafas030404
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