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This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and interest ratio on financial distress with innovation as a moderating. The population of this study was LQ45-indexed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, which obtained 110 analysis units. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results of this study found that the board of commissioners and the board of directors did not have a significant effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, the audit committee and interest coverage ratio significantly and negatively affected financial distress. Innovation could not moderate the board of commissioners and the audit committee on financial distress. Innovation was able to weaken the influence of the board of directors on financial distress. Innovation strengthened the impact of the interest coverage ratio on financial distress.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia

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Referensi
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- Agustina, Y., & Anwar, C. E. (2021). The influence of corporate governance structures on financial distress: A study of coal mining companies. KnE Social Sciences, 313–321. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i8.9383
- Ashraf, S., Félix, E. G. S., & Serrasqueiro, Z. (2022). Does board committee independence affect financial distress likelihood? A comparison of China with the UK. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 723–761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-020-09747-5
- Aulia, P. S., & Suwandi. (2023). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Journal of Cultural Accounting and Auditing, 2(1), 136–146.
- Binesh, F., E-Vahdati, S., & Ozdemir, O. (2024). ESG performance and financial distress during COVID-19: The moderating effects of innovation and capital intensity. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-12-2022-0515
- Budiningsih, B. A. S., Kristanto, A. T., & Agustinawansari, G. (2022). Analisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress. EXERO: Journal of Research in Business and Economics, 4(1), 84–126. https://doi.org/10.24071/exero.v4i1.5027
- Chandra, B. (2024). Dampak praktik tata kelola terhadap kesulitan perusahaan dengan dimoderasi oleh reputasi perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dewantara (JAD), 8(1), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.30738/ad.v8i1
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- Chenchehene, J. (2019). Corporate governance and financial distress prediction in the UK. Bournemouth University. https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32417/
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- Hsu, P. H., Lee, H. H., Liu, A. Z., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Corporate innovation, default risk, and bond pricing. Journal of Corporate Finance, 35, 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.09.005
- Humairoh, F., & Nurulita, S. (2022). The effect of corporate governance on financial distress. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v14i2.6156
- Janah, D. O., & Salim, U. (2022). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Jurnal Management Risiko Dan Keuangan, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21776/jmrk.2022.01.1.01
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- Lestari, T., & Wahyudin, A. (2021). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap financial distress dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Business and Economic Analysis Journal, 1(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.15294/beaj.v1i1.30145
- Li, K. (2024). Does innovation relieve corporate financial distress? Asia-Pacific Financial Markets. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-023-09445-4
- Manan, M. A., & Hasnawati, S. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress yang dikontrol oleh ukuran perusahaan pada perusahaan industri sektor manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal AKuntansi Keuangan Dan Manajemen (Jakman), 3(4), 279–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i4.1197
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- Permata, D., & Juliarto, A. (2021). Prediksi financial distress menggunakan variabel keuangan dan variabel non keuangan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(2), 1–13.
- Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. B. (2002). Predicting corporate financial distress: Reflections on choice-based sample bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02755985
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- Prasetya, F., & Carolina, Y. (2023). Analisis pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress dimoderasi kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 15(1), 153–176. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v15i1.6226
- Prayuningsih, I. G. A., Endiana, I. D. M., Pramesti, I. G. A. A., & Mariati, N. P. A. M. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, rasio aktivitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan untuk memprediksi kondisi financial distress. KARMA (Karya Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 1(1), 137–147.
- Puspitasari, F. D. R., Irawan, D., & Syam, D. (2023). Does corporate governance have an effect on financial distress? Altman Z-Score approach. Journal of Multiperspectives on Accounting Literature, 1(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.22219/jameela.v1i2.29204
- Rahmadani, R., & Sari, A. K. (2023). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan tembakau yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2022. Inovasi dan Kreativitas dalam Ekonomi, 6(4), 309–317.
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Referensi
Adielyani, D., & Pangestuti, I. R. D. (2023). Corporate governance and financial ratios of manufacturing companies on financial distress: The main board and development board of IDX. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 38(2), 303. https://doi.org/10.56444/mem.v38i2.3550
Agustina, Y., & Anwar, C. E. (2021). The influence of corporate governance structures on financial distress: A study of coal mining companies. KnE Social Sciences, 313–321. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i8.9383
Ashraf, S., Félix, E. G. S., & Serrasqueiro, Z. (2022). Does board committee independence affect financial distress likelihood? A comparison of China with the UK. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 723–761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-020-09747-5
Aulia, P. S., & Suwandi. (2023). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Journal of Cultural Accounting and Auditing, 2(1), 136–146.
Binesh, F., E-Vahdati, S., & Ozdemir, O. (2024). ESG performance and financial distress during COVID-19: The moderating effects of innovation and capital intensity. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-12-2022-0515
Budiningsih, B. A. S., Kristanto, A. T., & Agustinawansari, G. (2022). Analisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress. EXERO: Journal of Research in Business and Economics, 4(1), 84–126. https://doi.org/10.24071/exero.v4i1.5027
Chandra, B. (2024). Dampak praktik tata kelola terhadap kesulitan perusahaan dengan dimoderasi oleh reputasi perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dewantara (JAD), 8(1), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.30738/ad.v8i1
Chen, H.-L. (2012). Board characteristics and R&D investment: Evidence from Taiwan's electronics industry. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 2(4), 161–170.
Chenchehene, J. (2019). Corporate governance and financial distress prediction in the UK. Bournemouth University. https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32417/
CNN Indonesia. (2024, September 20). Penyebab tupperware bangkrut usai 78 tahun beroperasi. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20240920071708-92-1146278/penyebab-tupperware-bangkrut-usai-78-tahun-beroperasi
Damayanti, N. D. (2020). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap financial distress pada sektor perusahaan jasa infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi UNESA, 8(3), 1–9.
Darmansyah, A. P., Auliyanti, M. S., & Azizah, W. Z. N. (2025). Mengungkap penyebab kepailitan PT. Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex): Faktor internal, eksternal, manajemen keuangan dan proses hukum. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 3(1), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.54066/jura-itb.v3i1.2980
Delia, M., Anjani, D., Yuniarta, G. A., Nyoman, D., & Werastuti, S. (2024). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, karakteristik komite audit dan green innovation terhadap ESG disclosure dengan ukuran dewan komisaris sebagai pemoderasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 12(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.54066/jura-itb.v3i1.2980
Desy, Z., Kurniaty, K., & Widyanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap financial distress (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020). AL-ULUM: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.31602/alsh.v8i2.8610
Dewi, M., & Zatira Novridayani. (2019). Analisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, kinerja keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 8(3), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v8i3.2397
Diana, M. R., & Sriyono, S. (2021). The Influence of Market To Book Value, Growth Opportunities, Financial Distress and Interest Coverage Ratio on Hedging Decisions in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies in 2014-2018. Academia Open, 5, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.5.2021.1656
Dothan, M. (2006). Costs of financial distress and interest coverage ratios. The Journal of Financial Research, 29(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.2006.00171.x
Erayanti, R. (2019). Pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap prediksi financial distress. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 6(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v6i01.393
Gaos, R. R., & Mudjiyanti, R. (2021). Pengaruh corporate governance dan firm size terhadap financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019). Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 19(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v19i1.11218
Garcia, L. C., & Alvarez, N. G. (2018). Corporate governance and innovation: A theoretical review. European Journal of Management and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-05-2018-0056
Hanny, H., & Marlinah, A. (2023). Pengaruh rasio keuangan, komite audit, dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Media Bisnis, 15(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.34208/mb.v15i1.2102
Hsu, P. H., Lee, H. H., Liu, A. Z., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Corporate innovation, default risk, and bond pricing. Journal of Corporate Finance, 35, 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.09.005
Humairoh, F., & Nurulita, S. (2022). The effect of corporate governance on financial distress. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v14i2.6156
Janah, D. O., & Salim, U. (2022). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Jurnal Management Risiko Dan Keuangan, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.21776/jmrk.2022.01.1.01
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.21776/jmrk.2022.01.1.01
Khasanah, I. N., & Natalia, T. (2024, September 21). Tupperware bangkrut, ini dia deretan pesaingnya yang makin viral! CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20240921074341-128-573478/tupperware-bangkrut-ini-dia-deretan-pesaingnya-yang-makin-viral
KPPU. (2024). CEDS Unpad: Tingkat persaingan usaha Indonesia tahun 2023 meningkat. KPPU.go.id.
Lailah, F. A., & Soehari, T. D. (2020). The effect of innovation, information technology, and entrepreneurial orientation on business performance. Akademika, 9(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.34005/akademika.v9i02.914
Lestari, T., & Wahyudin, A. (2021). Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap financial distress dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Business and Economic Analysis Journal, 1(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.15294/beaj.v1i1.30145
Li, K. (2024). Does innovation relieve corporate financial distress? Asia-Pacific Financial Markets. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10690-023-09445-4
Manan, M. A., & Hasnawati, S. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress yang dikontrol oleh ukuran perusahaan pada perusahaan industri sektor manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal AKuntansi Keuangan Dan Manajemen (Jakman), 3(4), 279–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i4.1197
Meryana, & Erna Setiany. (2021). The effect of investment, free cash flow, earnings management, and interest coverage ratio on financial distress. Journal of Social Science, 2(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsss.v2i1.86
Permata, D., & Juliarto, A. (2021). Prediksi financial distress menggunakan variabel keuangan dan variabel non keuangan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(2), 1–13.
Platt, H. D., & Platt, M. B. (2002). Predicting corporate financial distress: Reflections on choice-based sample bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02755985
Platt, H., & Platt, M. (2012). Corporate board attributes and bankruptcy. Journal of Business Research, 65, 1139–1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.08.003
Pradiptaningratri, R. P., & Sitinjak, E. L. M. (2023). Pengaruh rasio keuangan dan tata kelola terhadap kesulitan keuangan menggunakan rasio solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas. Riset Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 4(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.30812/rekan.v4i2.3213
Prasetya, F., & Carolina, Y. (2023). Analisis pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap financial distress dimoderasi kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 15(1), 153–176. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v15i1.6226
Prayuningsih, I. G. A., Endiana, I. D. M., Pramesti, I. G. A. A., & Mariati, N. P. A. M. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, rasio aktivitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan untuk memprediksi kondisi financial distress. KARMA (Karya Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 1(1), 137–147.
Puspitasari, F. D. R., Irawan, D., & Syam, D. (2023). Does corporate governance have an effect on financial distress? Altman Z-Score approach. Journal of Multiperspectives on Accounting Literature, 1(2), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.22219/jameela.v1i2.29204
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