Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effects of audit committees, audit quality, and company size on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. The research population comprises ASEAN companies in the energy sector listed in Osiris between 2022 and 2023. Purposive sampling was used, resulting in 66 sample companies. Secondary data from Osiris were processed and analyzed using panel data regression. The selected data is the Random Effect Model (REM). The findings show that company size has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure because large companies face higher pressure from stakeholders to increase transparency and accountability, including in terms of CSR disclosure. However, the audit committee and audit quality show no influence. The audit committee has no effect on CSR disclosure, possibly because the audit committee is only a formality to comply with regulations without really supervising and encouraging CSR disclosure. Audit quality has no effect on CSR disclosure because the main focus of the audit is likely still on financial statements, and high audit costs are required to verify the disclosure.
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References
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- Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (edisi ke-9). Universitas Diponegoro.
- Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2013). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.
- Ilham, R. D., Handayani, D., & Dwiharyadi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Tax 66 Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020). Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Indonesia https://doi.org/10.30630/jabei.v1i2.30
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- Jonathan, H., & Sinaga, J. T. G. (2022). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan kualitas audit terhadap pengungkapan CSR pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 6(2), 1136–1157. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i2.2068
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- Sari, P. A., & Handini, B. T. (2021). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, institusional, dan komite audit terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.18860/em.v12i2.10882
- Sarpong, R. A., Gyasi, S. T., & Affram, H. (2024). Audit quality and its determinants: Study the factors that influence audit quality, including auditor independence, firm size, and regulatory environment. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 9(8), 1584–1598. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24aug1058
- Sihombing, T. S. B., Banjarnahor, H., Alfionita, W., & Aruan, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran perusahaan, dan ukuran komite audit terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 59-68. http://doi.org/10.25157/je.v8i2.4030
- Song, B. (2022). The influence of audit-committee characteristics on the association between corporate social responsibility and earnings quality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710496
- Surachman, A. E. (2020). Pengaruh pengungkapan CSR terhadap kualitas audit. Akuisisi: Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.242117
- Susanto, Y. K., & Joshua, D. (2019). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 2(4), 572–590. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i4.4036
- Tibiletti, V., Marchini, P. L., Furlotti, K., & Medioli, A. (2021). Does corporate governance matter in corporate social responsibility disclosure? Evidence from Italy in the “era of sustainability.” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(2), 896–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2097
- Ting, P. H. (2021). Do large firms just talk corporate social responsibility? – The evidence from CSR report disclosure. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101476
- Wali, N. F., Praditha, R., & Said, S. N. R. (2023). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Tangible Journal, 8(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.6720
- Wang, J., Zhang, Y., & Goh, M. (2018). Moderating the role of firm size in sustainable performance improvement through sustainable supply chain management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051654
- Wedayanti, L. P., & Wirajaya, I. G. A. (2018). Pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility pada nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 24, 2304. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v24.i03.p25
- Widianingsih, D. (2018). Kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, serta komite audit pada nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan CSR sebagai variabel moderating dan firm size sebagai variabel kontrol. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 19(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v19i1.196
- Yanti, N. L. E. K., Endiana, I. D. M., & Pramesti, I. G. A. A. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahan, ukuran dewan komisaris, kepemilikan institusional, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Ekonomi Bisnis, 3(1), 43–51. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/kharisma/article/view/1676
- Yulianata, E. (2020). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, ukuran komite audit, kualitas audit, dan komite remunerasi terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci. 18(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24167/jab.v18i1.2700
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References
Abidin, J., & Lestari, S. A. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran komite audit terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Owner, 4(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i1.194
Cho, Y.N. and Baskin, E. (2018), “It’s a match when green meets healthy in sustainability labeling”. Journal of Business Research, 86, 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.050
Dakhli, A. (2022). The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm financial performance: Does audit quality matter?. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(5), 950–976. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2021-0150
Erawati, T., & Sari, L. indah. (2021). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial , ukuran perusahaan, manajemen laba dan komite audit terhadap pengungkapan CSR (Studi empiris perusahaan manufaktur subsektor food and beverage yang tercantum di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019). Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 5(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.25139/jaap.v5i1.3640
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23 (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (edisi ke-9). Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2013). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Ilham, R. D., Handayani, D., & Dwiharyadi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Tax 66 Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020). Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Indonesia https://doi.org/10.30630/jabei.v1i2.30
Ilahi, V. A., & Cheisviyanny, C. (2024). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020- 2022. Jurnal Nuansa Karya Akuntansi, 2(1), 114–131. https://doi.org/10.24036/jnka.v2i1.57
Jonathan, H., & Sinaga, J. T. G. (2022). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan kualitas audit terhadap pengungkapan CSR pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 6(2), 1136–1157. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i2.2068
Napitupulu, R. B., Simanjuntak, T. P., Hutabarat, L., Damanik, H., Harianja, H., Sirait, R. T. M., & Tobing, C. E. R. L. (2021). Penelitian bisnis: Teknik dan analisa data dengan SPSS - STATA - EVIEWS. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=T1nJQ0cAAAAJ&citation_for_view=T1nJQ0cAAAAJ:D03iK_w7-QYC
Nurfitriana, A., Rosalin, D., & Ekuitas, S. (2024). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap corporate social responsibility. Co-Value Jurnal Ekonomi Koperasi & Kewirausahaan, 14(10). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59188/covalue.v14i10.4260
Oviliana, R. D., Wijaya, S. Y., & Subur. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, tipe industri, dan umur perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 1187–1198. https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/korelasi/article/view/115
Rivandi, M., & Putra, R. J. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan komite audit terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Owner, 5(2), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.468
Rizvi, L. J., Alyafi, R., & Unissa, S. T. (2018). The development of audit committees - a review of the literature on theoretical and global perspective. Journal of Management Research, 10(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v10i2.12909
Salsabilla, A. I., Indriani, E., & Kartikasari, N. (2022). Pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility pada perusahaan BUMN. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 2(3), 394–406. https://doi.org/10.29303/risma.v2i3.239
Sari, P. A., & Handini, B. T. (2021). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, institusional, dan komite audit terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.18860/em.v12i2.10882
Sarpong, R. A., Gyasi, S. T., & Affram, H. (2024). Audit quality and its determinants: Study the factors that influence audit quality, including auditor independence, firm size, and regulatory environment. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 9(8), 1584–1598. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24aug1058
Sihombing, T. S. B., Banjarnahor, H., Alfionita, W., & Aruan, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran perusahaan, dan ukuran komite audit terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 59-68. http://doi.org/10.25157/je.v8i2.4030
Song, B. (2022). The influence of audit-committee characteristics on the association between corporate social responsibility and earnings quality. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710496
Surachman, A. E. (2020). Pengaruh pengungkapan CSR terhadap kualitas audit. Akuisisi: Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.242117
Susanto, Y. K., & Joshua, D. (2019). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 2(4), 572–590. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2018.v2.i4.4036
Tibiletti, V., Marchini, P. L., Furlotti, K., & Medioli, A. (2021). Does corporate governance matter in corporate social responsibility disclosure? Evidence from Italy in the “era of sustainability.” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(2), 896–907. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2097
Ting, P. H. (2021). Do large firms just talk corporate social responsibility? – The evidence from CSR report disclosure. Finance Research Letters, 38, 101476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101476
Wali, N. F., Praditha, R., & Said, S. N. R. (2023). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Tangible Journal, 8(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.6720
Wang, J., Zhang, Y., & Goh, M. (2018). Moderating the role of firm size in sustainable performance improvement through sustainable supply chain management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051654
Wedayanti, L. P., & Wirajaya, I. G. A. (2018). Pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility pada nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 24, 2304. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v24.i03.p25
Widianingsih, D. (2018). Kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, serta komite audit pada nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan CSR sebagai variabel moderating dan firm size sebagai variabel kontrol. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 19(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v19i1.196
Yanti, N. L. E. K., Endiana, I. D. M., & Pramesti, I. G. A. A. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran perusahan, ukuran dewan komisaris, kepemilikan institusional, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Ekonomi Bisnis, 3(1), 43–51. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/kharisma/article/view/1676
Yulianata, E. (2020). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, ukuran komite audit, kualitas audit, dan komite remunerasi terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci. 18(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24167/jab.v18i1.2700
Zheng, P., & Ren, C. (2019). Voluntary CSR disclosure, institutional environment, and independent audit demand. China Journal of Accounting Research, 12(4), 357-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2019.10.002