Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the influence of entrepreneurial attitude on tax compliance among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, with financial reporting compliance as a mediating variable and religiosity and patriotism as moderators. A survey of 500 MSME owners in West Java, Central Java, and East Java was conducted. The results show that a strong entrepreneurial attitude, which is marked by proactiveness and responsibility, positively affects tax compliance. Financial reporting compliance significantly mediates this relationship, as orderly financial reporting leads to better tax compliance. Additionally, religiosity and patriotism strengthen the link between entrepreneurial attitude and tax compliance, as business owners who uphold moral and national values are more likely to fulfill their tax obligations. These findings offer practical implications for policymakers, highlighting the need to enhance financial literacy, promote ethical entrepreneurship, and provide tax education grounded in social and national values.
Keywords
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References
Adela, V., Agyei, S. K., & Dadzie, E. A. (2025). E‐Levy Implementation and the Performance of SMEs in Ghana: Role of Digital Literacy. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 91(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.70037
Agarwal, S., Ramadani, V., Gerguri-Rashiti, S., Agrawal, V., & Dixit, J. K. (2020). Inclusivity of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitude among young community: evidence from India. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-03-2020-0024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-03-2020-0024
Agbetunde, L. A., Raimi, L., & Akinrinola, O. O. (2022). Moderating influence of religiosity on the causality between taxpaying attitudes and tax compliance behaviour of entrepreneurial firms in Nigeria. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-07-2021-0152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-07-2021-0152
Ahmed, G., Amponsah, C. T., & Johnson, D. S. (2019). Gender differences in entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions: The case of Brand Dubai. International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEM.2019.105230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEM.2019.10026962
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1975). A Bayesian analysis of attribution processes. Psychological Bulletin, 82(2). https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076477 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076477
Al-Maghrebi, M. S., Abdullah, M., & Sapiei, N. S. (2022). Cultural Openness, Patriotism, and Intention as Determinant Factors of Tax Compliance: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2022.5.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2022.5.1
Alshir’ah, A. F., Al-Shatnawi, H. M., Al-Okaily, M., Lutfi, A., & Alshirah, M. H. (2021). Do public governance and patriotism matter? Sales tax compliance among small and medium enterprises in developing countries: Jordanian evidence. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-01-2020-0004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-01-2020-0004
Ariel, B. (2012). Deterrence and moral persuasion effects on corporate tax compliance: Findings from a randomized controlled trial. Criminology, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2011.00256.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2011.00256.x
Bani-Khalid, T., Alshira’h, A. F., & Alshirah, M. H. (2022). Determinants of Tax Compliance Intention among Jordanian SMEs: A Focus on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Economies, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10020030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10020030
Bimo, I. D., Prasetyo, C. Y., & Susilandari, C. A. (2019). The effect of internal control on tax avoidance: the case of Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Development, 21(2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2019-0042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-10-2019-0042
Budiarto, D. S., Yennisa, Y., & Widyaningrum, R. (2018). Does Religiosity Improve Tax Compliance? An empirical research based from gender. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v10i1.12997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v10i1.12997
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Do, H. T. H., Mac, Y. T. H., Tran, H. T. Van, & Nguyen, T. T. Le. (2022). The impact of attitude towards an e-tax system on tax compliance of Vietnamese enterprises: Adoption of an e-tax system as a mediator. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.7341/20221812 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7341/20221812
Elly, T. (2015). Attitude Towards Tax Compliance among SMES in Tanzania. ORSEA Journal, 5(1).
Fenech, R., Baguant, P., & Ivanov, D. (2019). Entrepreneurial attitudes, self-efficacy, and subjective norms amongst female emirati entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(1).
Gangl, K., Torgler, B., & Kirchler, E. (2016). Patriotism’s Impact on Cooperation with the State: An Experimental Study on Tax Compliance. Political Psychology, 37(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12294
Geys, B., & Konrad, K. A. (2020). Patriotism and Taxation. In Handbook of Patriotism. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54484-7_17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54484-7_17
Hakki, T. W. (2023). PERAN DIGITALISASI DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 PADA KEPERCAYAAN WAJIB PAJAK KEPADA PEMERINTAH DAN SISTEM PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Penelitian Akuntansi (JPA).
Hapsari, I. (2024, September 2). Puluhan Mahasiswa Baru Kenali Kontribusi Pajak dalam Postur APBN. Pajak.Go.Id.
Hidayat, K., Utama, M. S., Nimran, U., & Prasetya, A. (2022). The effect of attitude and religiosity on tax compliant intention moderated by the utilization of e-Filing. Journal of Financial Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00171-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00171-y
Inasius, F., Darijanto, G., Gani, E., & Soepriyanto, G. (2020). Tax Compliance After the Implementation of Tax Amnesty in Indonesia. SAGE Open, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020968793 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020968793
Intansari, M. R., & Supramono, S. (2022). The Effect of Tax Literacy on Tax Compliance: The Moderating Role of Patriotism. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 34. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v34i1.7097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v34i1.7097
Kemmelmeier, M., & Winter, D. G. (2008). Sowing patriotism, but reaping nationalism? Consequences of exposure to the American flag. Political Psychology, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00670.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00670.x
Kohlberg, L. (1973a). Stages and aging in moral development—some speculations. Gerontologist, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/13.4.497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/13.4.497
Kohlberg, L. (1973b). The Claim to Moral Adequacy of a Highest Stage of Moral Judgment. The Journal of Philosophy, 70(18). https://doi.org/10.2307/2025030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2025030
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x
Liudmyla, L., & Maria, K. (2022). Assessment of Financial Reporting Quality: Theoretical Background. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1569-37592022000109b009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-37592022000109B009
MacGregor, J., & Wilkinson, B. (2012). The effect of economic patriotism on tax morale and attitudes toward tax compliance. Advances in Taxation, 20. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1058-7497(2012)0000020009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1058-7497(2012)0000020009
Mahfud, T., Triyono, M. B., Sudira, P., & Mulyani, Y. (2020). The influence of social capital and entrepreneurial attitude orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: the mediating role of psychological capital. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.12.005
Mesioye, O., & Bakare, I. A. (2024). Evaluating Financial Reporting Quality: Metrics, Challenges, and Impact on Decision-Making. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(10), 1144–1156. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.2735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.2735
Michael, M., & Widjaja, W. (2024). Tax Compliance in Indonesian MSMEs: Key Factors Explored. Jurnal Proaksi, 11(1), 152–166. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v11i1.5519
Mohamed, A. M. G., & Gan, S. (2024). Impact of Mandatory Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises on Their Income Tax Compliance: Evidence from the Egyptian Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprise Stock Market. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(7), 278. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17070278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17070278
Nartey, E. (2023a). Tax compliance of small and medium sized enterprises in Ghana. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-06-2022-0159 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-06-2022-0159
Nartey, E. K. (2023b). Neurological Aspect of Ethics and Integrity: A Fundamental Compound Element of Law and Tax Compliance. Athens Journal of Law, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.30958/ajl.9-2-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30958/ajl.9-2-5
OECD. (2020). Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Report on Pillar One Blueprint. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/beba0634-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/beba0634-en
Prasetia, T. (2021). The Effect of Taxpayer Religiousity, Tax Amnesty, and Tax Sanction on Taxpayer Compliance with Medium Small Micro Business Taxes (Msmes). Journal of Economic Structures. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-368632/v1
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