Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of tax revenue, revenue-sharing funds from natural resources, and government expenditure on the inclusive economic growth of district and city governments in Indonesia, and the role of institutional quality in moderating these relationships. This study used panel data, with an observation period of 2019–2023 across 515 district and city governments in Indonesia. A total of 2,575 observations of the final sample data were obtained using a purposive sampling method, and the hypothesis testing used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The PLS-SEM analysis revealed that tax revenue and government expenditure move in the same direction as inclusive economic growth in district and city governments in Indonesia. However, revenue-sharing funds from natural resources have a negative impact on inclusive economic growth. Institutional quality successfully moderates the effect of tax revenue mobilisation and government expenditure on inclusive economic growth. However, it fails to moderate the relationship between revenue-sharing funds from natural resources and inclusive economic growth.
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References
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- Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 55 of 2005 Concerning Balancing Funds, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (2005).
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- Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Metode, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan WarpPLS 5.0. Universitas Diponegoro.
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- Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 Concerning Regional Government, Kementerian Sekretariat Negara (2014).
- Mohammed, M., Jajere, A., & Mallum, A. (2023). Domestic revenue mobilization and inclusive growth: Empirical evidence from Nigeria (1987-2022). Yobe Journal of Economics (YOJE), 8(1).
- Nchofoung, T. N., Achuo, E. D., & Asongu, S. (2021). Resource rents and inclusive human development in developing countries (WP/21/025; AGDI Working Paper, Issue WP/21/025). African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI). https://hdl.handle.net/10419/244200
- Nguyen, D. C., Ding, M., Pathirana, P. N., Seneviratne, A., Li, J., Niyato, D., Dobre, O., & Poor, H. V. (2022). 6G internet of things: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(1), 359–383. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3103320
- Oyinlola, M. A., & Adedeji, A. A. (2022). Tax structure, human capital, and inclusive growth: A sub‐Saharan Africa perspective. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2670
- Oyinlola, M. A., Adedeji, A. A., Bolarinwa, M. O., & Olabisi, N. (2020). Governance, domestic resource mobilization, and inclusive growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Analysis and Policy, 65, 68–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2019.11.006
- Purwanti, S. D., & Rahmawati, F. (2021). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif Indonesia. Ecoplan, 4(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v4i1.231
- Safitri, M. I. D. (2021). Analisis dampak belanja pemerintah daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif Jawa Timur. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v6i2.339
- Senduk, F., Engka, D. S. M., & Kawung, G. V. M. (2019). Pengaruh dana bagi hasil dan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Manado. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 20(2), 45–61.
- Sihombing, P. R., & Purwanti, D. (2022). Apakah dana desa dan pendapatan APBD mempengaruhi indeks pembangun ekonomi inklusif di Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif, 20(2), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.31294/jp.v20i2.13553
- Verawaty, V. (2019). Pengaruh BPK, Karakteristik Pemerintah Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Korupsi Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia. MBIA, 18(2), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v18i2.428
- Wang, X., Wang, Y., & Wei, C. (2023). The impact of natural resource abundance on green economic growth in the belt and road countries: The role of institutional quality. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 98, 106977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106977
- Wardani, A. S., Saputra, M. A., Niarsih, M., & Malik, A. (2023). Kebijakan fiskal sebagai penggerak pertumbuhan inklusif peluang dan tantangan di negara berkembang. IJEN: Indonesian Journal of Economy and Education Economy, 01(01), 86–91.
References
Adefolake, A. O., & Omodero, C. O. (2022). Tax revenue and economic growth in Nigeria. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2115282
Ahmad, M. (2019). Desentralisasi fiskal dan inklusifitas pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota di NTB. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Syariah - ALIANSI, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.54712/aliansi.v2i2.37
Arrfah, A. P., & Syafri, S. (2022). Dampak belanja pemerintah daerah terhadap pembangunan ekonomi inklusif di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Info Artha, 6(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.31092/jia.v6i2.1890
Ayana, I. D., Demissie, W. M., & Sore, A. G. (2023). Effect of government revenue on economic growth of Sub-Saharan Africa: Does institutional quality matter? PLOS ONE, 18(11), e0293847. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293847
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Realisasi Pengeluaran Negara (Keuangan) (Milyar Rupiah), 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTA4NSMy/realisasi-pengeluaran-negara--keuangan-.html
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Realisasi Pengeluaran Negara (Keuangan) (Milyar Rupiah), 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTA4NSMy/realisasi-pengeluaran-negara--keuangan-.html
Bappenas. (2025). 7 Provinsi dengan Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif Terbaik. GoosStats. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/7-provinsi-dengan-indeks-pembangunan-ekonomi-inklusif-terbaik-HZJGd#:~:text=Indeks pembangunan ekonomi inklusif mengukur inklusivitas pembangunan di,serta 21 indikator pembentuk indeks pembangunan ekonomi inklusif.
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2024). Statistik Penerimaan Pajak Tahun 2023 dalam Angka. https://pajak.go.id/index.php/id/artikel/statistik-penerimaan-pajak-tahun-2023-dalam-angka
Dollar, D., & Kidder, M. (2017). Institutional quality and participation in global value chains. Global Value Chain Development Report 2017: Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of GVCs on Economic Development (pp. 161–174.). World Bank.
Ernawati, E., Tajuddin, T., & Nur, S. (2021). Does government expenditure affect regional inclusive growth? An Experience of Implementing Village Fund Policy in Indonesia. Economies, 9(4), 164. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040164
Fitrianasari, R. N., Moh. Khusaini, & Wahyudi, S. T. (2024). Does natural resource revenue contribute to achieving inclusive growth? Futurity Economics&Law, 4(4), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2024.12.25.11
Freeman, R. M. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Press.
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 55 of 2005 Concerning Balancing Funds, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (2005).
Hartati, Y. S. (2021). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.55049/jeb.v12i1.74
Herdiyati, L., & Ismail, M. (2022). Government spending and investment for inclusive growth in Indonesia: A panel data analysis. Southeast Asian Journal of Economics, 10(3), 27–73. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/saje/article/view/262485
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Rincian Dana Bagi Hasil 2019. In Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia (Vol. 2019, Issue 1).
Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Rincian Alokasi DAU DBH TA 2024. In Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
Kpegba, S. A., Atisu, L. K. K., Nketiah Sarfo, K., Oppong, C., & Akwaa‐Sekyi, E. K. (2024). Public expenditure and economic sustainability: Does institutional quality matter? Sustainable Development, 32(6), 6241–6252. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3024
Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Metode, dan Aplikasi Menggunakan WarpPLS 5.0. Universitas Diponegoro.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2009 Concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures, Kementerian Sekretariat Negara (2009).
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 Concerning Regional Government, Kementerian Sekretariat Negara (2014).
Mohammed, M., Jajere, A., & Mallum, A. (2023). Domestic revenue mobilization and inclusive growth: Empirical evidence from Nigeria (1987-2022). Yobe Journal of Economics (YOJE), 8(1).
Nchofoung, T. N., Achuo, E. D., & Asongu, S. (2021). Resource rents and inclusive human development in developing countries (WP/21/025; AGDI Working Paper, Issue WP/21/025). African Governance and Development Institute (AGDI). https://hdl.handle.net/10419/244200
Nguyen, D. C., Ding, M., Pathirana, P. N., Seneviratne, A., Li, J., Niyato, D., Dobre, O., & Poor, H. V. (2022). 6G internet of things: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(1), 359–383. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2021.3103320
Oyinlola, M. A., & Adedeji, A. A. (2022). Tax structure, human capital, and inclusive growth: A sub‐Saharan Africa perspective. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2670
Oyinlola, M. A., Adedeji, A. A., Bolarinwa, M. O., & Olabisi, N. (2020). Governance, domestic resource mobilization, and inclusive growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Analysis and Policy, 65, 68–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2019.11.006
Purwanti, S. D., & Rahmawati, F. (2021). Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif Indonesia. Ecoplan, 4(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v4i1.231
Safitri, M. I. D. (2021). Analisis dampak belanja pemerintah daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif Jawa Timur. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v6i2.339
Senduk, F., Engka, D. S. M., & Kawung, G. V. M. (2019). Pengaruh dana bagi hasil dan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Manado. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 20(2), 45–61.
Sihombing, P. R., & Purwanti, D. (2022). Apakah dana desa dan pendapatan APBD mempengaruhi indeks pembangun ekonomi inklusif di Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif, 20(2), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.31294/jp.v20i2.13553
Verawaty, V. (2019). Pengaruh BPK, Karakteristik Pemerintah Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Korupsi Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia. MBIA, 18(2), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v18i2.428
Wang, X., Wang, Y., & Wei, C. (2023). The impact of natural resource abundance on green economic growth in the belt and road countries: The role of institutional quality. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 98, 106977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106977
Wardani, A. S., Saputra, M. A., Niarsih, M., & Malik, A. (2023). Kebijakan fiskal sebagai penggerak pertumbuhan inklusif peluang dan tantangan di negara berkembang. IJEN: Indonesian Journal of Economy and Education Economy, 01(01), 86–91.