Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of environmental education and ecological sensitivity across different institutional types to environmental behavior among economics and business students in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a 35-item questionnaire administered to 565 students from economics and business faculties at institutions under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and those coordinated by other ministries or government agencies. Data were analyzed using t-tests, Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares, and Multi-Group Analysis. The findings reveal significant differences in environmental behavior across institution types and show that environmental education and ecological sensitivity positively and significantly influence students’ environmental behavior. This study extends the CADMIACA framework by integrating institutional context into the analysis of environmental behavior in Indonesia. However, the study is limited to economics and business students and relies on self-reported data. The results contribute to literature and offer implications for curriculum and policy.
Keywords
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References
Ardoin, N. M., & Bowers, A. W. (2020). Early childhood environmental education: A systematic review of the research literature. Educational Research Review, 31, 100353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100353
Austin, K. G., Schwantes, A., Gu, Y., & Kasibhatla, P. S. (2019). What causes deforestation in Indonesia? Environmental Research Letters, 14(2), 024007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf6db
Bala, R., Singh, S., & Sharma, K. K. (2023). Relationship between environmental knowledge, environmental sensitivity, environmental attitude and environmental behavioural intention–a segmented mediation approach. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 34(1), 119–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2022-0054
Bappenas.go.id. (2024). Agenda 2030 untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/
Bozoglu, M., Bilgic, A., Topuz, B. K., & Ardali, Y. (2016). Factors affecting the students’ environmental awareness, attitudes and behaviors in Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(4), 1243–1257.
Bricout, J. C., & Gray, D. B. (2006). Community receptivity: The ecology of disabled persons’ participation in the physical, political and social environments. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 8(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15017410600613245
Catterall, J., Davis, J., & Yang, D. F. (2014). Facilitating the learning journey from vocational education and training to higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 33(2), 242–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2013.832156
Duguma, L. A., Atela, J., Minang, P. A., Ayana, A. N., Gizachew, B., Nzyoka, J. M., & Bernard, F. (2019). Deforestation and forest degradation as an environmental behavior: unpacking realities shaping community actions. Land, 8(2), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/land8020026
Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New trends in measuring environmental attitudes: measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: a revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00176
Ertz, M., Karakas, F., & Sarigöllü, E. (2016). Exploring pro-environmental behaviors of consumers: An analysis of contextual factors, attitude, and behaviors. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 3971–3980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.06.011
FEB UI. (2024). Profil Departemen Akuntansi. https://feb.ui.ac.id/departemen-akuntansi/
Ferrer-Balas, D., Lozano, R., Huisingh, D., Buckland, H., Ysern, P., & Zilahy, G. (2010). Going beyond the rhetoric: system-wide changes in universities for sustainable societies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(7), 607–610.
Glackin, M., & King, H. (2020). Taking stock of environmental education policy in England–the what, the where and the why. Environmental Education Research, 26(3), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2018.1542385
globalforestwatch.org. (2024). Indonesia primary forest loss, 2002-2023. https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/IDN/
Grilli, G., & Curtis, J. (2021). An evaluation of public initiatives to change behaviours that affect water quality. ESRI Working Paper 696 March 2021.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
Hair Jr, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.090
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hashimoto-Martell, E. A., McNeill, K. L., & Hoffman, E. M. (2012). Connecting urban youth with their environment: The impact of an urban ecology course on student content knowledge, environmental attitudes and responsible behaviors. Research in Science Education, 42, 1007–1026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9232-2
Hawcroft, L. J., & Milfont, T. L. (2010). The use (and abuse) of the new environmental paradigm scale over the last 30 years: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.10.003
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1987). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.1987.9941052
Hou, W., Yang, Q., Cao, Y., Luo, L., Ding, J., Wang, Q., Wei, J., & Ma, H. (2025). Impact of Ecological Education on University Students’ Environmentally Sustainable Behavior—Evidence from China. Sustainability, 17(13), 6051. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136051
Jabbour, C. J. C., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., & de Souza Freitas, W. R. (2013). Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: the role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.010
Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
Juniyanti, L., & Situmorang, R. O. P. (2023). What causes deforestation and land cover change in Riau Province, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 153, 102999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2023.102999
Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
Kukkonen, J., Kärkkäinen, S., & Keinonen, T. (2018). Examining the relationships between factors influencing environmental behaviour among university students. Sustainability, 10(11), 4294. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114294
Kyriakopoulos, G., Ntanos, S., & Asonitou, S. (2020). Investigating the environmental behavior of business and accounting university students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(4), 819–839. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-11-2019-0340
Lange, F., & Dewitte, S. (2019). Measuring pro-environmental behavior: Review and recommendations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.002
Li, D., Zhao, L., Ma, S., Shao, S., & Zhang, L. (2019). What influences an individual’s pro-environmental behavior? A literature review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 146, 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.024
Mendikbud. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi.
Monroe, M. C., Adams, A. E., & Greenaway, A. (2019). Considering research paradigms in environmental education. In Environmental Education Research (Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 309–313). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1594171
Müderrisoglu, H., & Altanlar, A. (2011). Attitudes and behaviors of undergraduate students toward environmental issues. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 8, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326205
Nomura, K. (2009). A perspective on education for sustainable development: Historical development of environmental education in Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Development, 29(6), 621–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.12.002
Öteleş, Ü. U., & Demir, F. B. (2023). Improving environmental sensitivity through environmental education practices based on Project based teaching. International Journal of Education, Technology and Science, 3(3), 493–513.
PKN STAN. (2024). Profil Lulusan PKN STAN. https://pknstan.ac.id/id
PSLH. (2024). Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://pslh.ugm.ac.id
Qi, S., Niu, M., & Guan, Z. (2025). Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior Among University Students Through Sustainability Education and Institutional Support: A Mediated Moderation Model. Sustainability, 17(22), 10069. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210069
Reid, A., Dillon, J., Ardoin, N., & Ferreira, J.-A. (2021). Scientists’ warnings and the need to reimagine, recreate, and restore environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 27(6), 783–795. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1937578
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH, Boenningstedt. Journal of Service Science and Management, 10(3), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2017.103002
Rudianto, R., Bengen, D. G., & Kurniawan, F. (2020). Causes and effects of mangrove ecosystem damage on carbon stocks and absorption in East Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(24), 10319. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410319
Saide, S., Astuti, E. S., Indrajit, R. E., Trialih, R., Diniaty, A., Dewi, F., & Herzavina, H. (2019). What we give, we get back: Investigating the dimensions that influence knowledge sharing on profit enterprise in Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(5), 1047–1062. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-02-2018-0012
Shafiei, A., & Maleksaeidi, H. (2020). Pro-environmental behavior of university students: Application of protection motivation theory. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00908
Sivek, D. J. (2002). Environmental sensitivity among Wisconsin high school students. Environmental Education Research, 8(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220128211
Stephens, J. C., & Graham, A. C. (2010). Toward an empirical research agenda for sustainability in higher education: exploring the transition management framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(7), 611–618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.12.022
Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
Suárez-Perales, I., Valero-Gil, J., Leyva-de la Hiz, D. I., Rivera-Torres, P., & Garcés-Ayerbe, C. (2021). Educating for the future: How higher education in environmental management affects pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production, 321, 128972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128972
Tibbetts, J. H. (2015). Managing marine plastic pollution: policy initiatives to address wayward waste. NLM-Export.
Tilbury, D. (1995). Environmental education for sustainability: Defining the new focus of environmental education in the 1990s. Environmental Education Research, 1(2), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350462950010206
UI SDGs Summit. (2024). UI SDGs Summit. https://www.uisdgssummit.com/
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