Journal of Appropriate Technology for Community Services

Implementasi Alat Pelindung Diri Sebagai Esensi K3 Pada Pekerja Las Konstruksi di UMKM

Rian Prasetyo — 2023-12-27

Occupational safety and health (K3) is very important. There are various types and levels of employment sectors in Indonesia, one of which is in the MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) sector which is engaged in the welding service sector. Based on observations made at UMKM "Bintang Jaya Steel", there are many conditions that are quite dangerous to the K3 of workers, because workers carry out welding processes and other work, without using PPE. Some workers also show a lack of understanding regarding the use of PPE in the welding process. This is certainly contrary to the importance of implementing K3 in this type of work. This Community Service activity is carried out with the aim of solving existing problems with partners. So far the partners do not fully know the legal basis for OSH and all the PPE needed for welding work, especially in construction work. The service is carried out by providing socialization and procuring PPE for construction welding work at these MSMEs. The results of this activity can be in accordance with the plan. This is shown from the evaluation and discussion results, where supervisors as well as MSME owners and operators can apply the use of PPE in construction welding work.

Modifikasi Senam Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) untuk Siswa/i Tunagrahita pada SLB C-YPSLB Surakarta

Adnan Faris Naufal — 2023-12-27

Children who are different from other kids their age or from kids in general are known as children with special needs, or ABK. The process of growth and development, which entails deviations or abnormalities on all fronts—physically, cognitively, intellectually, and socially—is one way in which these disparities appear. The findings of an investigation at SLB C-YPSLB Surakarta revealed issues with intellectual impairment and mobility disorders. When it comes to the quality of physical activity for children with mental retardation who require specialized instruction and supervision, motor development is a crucial factor. The fulfillment of physical needs is also impaired, namely sensorimotor skills, body balance, the ability to recognize the environment, body coordination and mobility, and body flexibility. Gymnastics for Children with Special Needs (ABK) was chosen as a solution to improve their motor skills. The chosen method is doing gymnastic movements together and guided by physiotherapy. Gymnastics has important benefits for health, child development now and in the future. Other benefits include strengthening children's muscles, bones and heart, as well as improving children's coordination, balance, posture and flexibility to achieve a better quality of life.

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Komunitas Kesusteran ALMA, Bandung, untuk Memanfaatkan Limbah Minyak Rumah Tangga sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Lilin

Kevin Cleary Wanta1 — 2023-12-27

Used cooking oil or commonly called used minyak jelantah is classified as waste that can pollute the environment. For this reason, this waste cannot be disposed directly into the environment. One way to process this waste is to recycle it, or to make other products that are more useful and valuable, such as candles from used cooking oil. This community service activity consist of, socialization, training and assistance for making candles from used cooking oil for the ALMA Sisters community: Bhakti Luhur Orphanage, Bandung. This activity was successful according to plan and the most important thing is that through this activity, there was success which had a positive impact on service partners. This activity is considered useful and provides new knowledge for partners. Moreover, with the help of tools and materials for producing candles from used cooking oil provided, the partners were able to produce a thousand candles which were ready to be marketed. This service activity will not stop with training and mentoring activities only. In the future, the service team will continue to train and assist partners, especially in terms of marketing, packaging and production of other products using used cooking oil as raw material.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tempe Menjadi Biogas di Desa Habaring Hurung

Zahrotun Nafisah — 2023-12-27

The level of understanding among tempeh producers in Habaring Hurung Village on waste treatment remains significantly limited. Liquid waste from production is directly discharged into water bodies and causes various environmental problems. Consequently, a program was implemented to provide knowledge regarding suitable technology for effectively managing tempeh liquid waste to produce environmentally sustainable biogas. This initiative occurred in Habaring Hurung Village in the Bukit Batu District of Palangka Raya City. The community empowerment activity begins with a careful preparation process, followed by collaborative efforts with partners, the assembly of biogas reactors, and socialization initiatives, and concludes with an evaluation phase. The findings derived from this project indicate that the Habaring Hurung Village community has demonstrated proficiency in constructing biogas reactors. Moreover, there has been an obvious improvement in the community's understanding of liquid waste utilization and environmental management.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Sabun Cair dari Minyak Jelantah di Bank Sampah Sidomulyo Maju

Wahyu Ratnaningsih — 2023-12-27

Keberadaan limbah minyak jelantah merupakan suatu hal yang menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Minyak jelantah adalah minyak goreng bekas yang tidak dapat digunakan kembali karena akan menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, sedangkan apabila dibuang ke lingkungan secara langsung juga akan menyebabkan masalah lain. Bank Sampah Sidomulyo Maju yang terletak di Desa Sidomulyo, Bambanglipuro, Bantul, Yogyakarta dibangun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah maupun limbah serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Limbah minyak jelantah dari rumah tangga yang belum dikelola dengan optimal menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat desa setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan mengolah limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cair. Metode kegiatan ini antara lain memberikan ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan sabun cair oleh 2 instruktur dan 8 asisten instruktur kepada 30 orang peserta yang di antaranya merupakan anggota bank sampah dan masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah. Masyarakat diharapkan mampu menerapkan pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cair sehingga dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah. Keaktifan peserta dan antusiasme juga ditunjukkan oleh kinerja peserta selama pelatihan dan produk sabun cair yang dihasilkan serta kegiatan diskusi yang aktif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai keterserapan materi yang disampaikan dari 50,51 menjadi 94,17.

Kata kunci : bank sampah; minyak jelantah;pemberdayaan masyarakat; sabun cair

ABSTRACT

The existence of used cooking oil has a negative impact on humans and the environment. Used cooking oil cannot be reused because it will cause health problems, while if disposed of directly into the environment it will also cause other problems. Sidomulyo Maju Waste Bank, located in Sidomulyo Village, Bambanglipuro, Bantul, Yogyakarta, was built with the aim of increasing public awareness about waste management and improving the community's economy. Used cooking oil waste from households that has not been managed optimally is one of the problems that faced by the local village community. This community service activity aims to overcome these problems by utilization of used cooking oil waste into liquid soap. The methods of this activity include giving lectures, discussions, training the production of liquid soap by 2 instructors and 8 assistant instructors to 30 participants, including members of the waste bank and the community of Sidomulyo Village. The results of this activity are in the form of community knowledge and skills in utilization of used cooking oil waste. The community is expected to be able to apply the utilization of used cooking oil waste into liquid soap so as to reduce environmental pollution and increase added value. Participants' activeness and enthusiasm were also shown by the participants' performance during the training and the liquid soap products produced as well as active discussion activities. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in the absorption value of the material presented from 50.51 to 94.17.

Keywords : community empowerment; liquid soap; used cooking oil; waste bank

Pembuatan Portabel Energi Berbasis Panel Surya Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Alternatif Saat Darurat Bencana untuk Bandan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Yogyakarta (BPBD DIY)

Elvira Sukma Wahyuni — 2023-12-27

Natural disasters are quite common in Indonesia, such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, earthquakes, and floods, this is because Indonesia is located between the three tectonic plates of the world (Indo-Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific). Disasters that often occur cause material losses such as damage to buildings and hamper the supply of primary needs, for example the need for electrical energy. The delay in the need for electrical energy after a natural disaster has caused the mobility of the community to be disrupted, for example lighting.The portable energy system that has been designed has proven to be quite effective in supplying electrical energy for the evacuation of victims of natural disasters. The test results show that portable energy can produce energy of 720Wh with a load scheme of using five 10Watt LED lights that operate for 12 hours/day and three charger stations operating for 4 hours/day. In the charging test using a solar panel with 120 Wp the device can be fully charged for 9 hours, but if the weather is cloudy, the solar panel cannot produce maximum power and results in less than optimal battery charge.Portable energy can have positive social and environmental impacts. Positive impact on the social sector, because it can provide a temporary supply of electrical power so that the electricity supply to the affected areas can operate normally.

Pendampingan dan Evaluasi Produk Kaki Prostetik bagi Kelainan Kongenital Kaki di Atas Lutut (Above Knee Prosthesis)

Menik Dwi Kurniatie GUNAWAN — 2023-12-27

A prosthetic leg is a lower extremity movement aid in assisting the mobility of persons with physical disabilities. A prosthetic leg is used to replace a missing leg, either due to a birth defect or an amputation. The use of a prosthetic leg is a different matter if the user has never experienced movement sensation. This service will evaluate the process of assisting the use of prosthetic legs for people with physical disabilities from birth. So far, prosthetic foot manufacturing services that have been carried out by the Prosthetic Orthosis Profession in Indonesia have focused on making sockets. Most users have physical abnormalities for a history of amputation or not birth defects. So that in the process of practicing the use of prosthetic legs there are no difficulties. It's different if the user of this prosthetic leg is congenital who has not felt the sensation of stepping movement at all or what is known as the gait cycle. Forms of community service activities in the process of assisting the use of prosthetic legs and evaluating any obstacles encountered in the walking process.

Pendampingan Planogram untuk Pemilik Ritel

Qurtubi Qurtubi — 2023-12-27

Retail owners need to utilize transaction data for customer buying patterns. By knowing the pattern of customer purchases, retail owners can adjust the layout of the store and the layout of goods on the display rack or a planogram to increase product visibility which refers to increased sales. Not many retail owners are aware of the benefits of using a good planogram and how to design it, so it is essential to provide training related to planograms to the public so they can know how to create planograms properly and correctly. Community service will be conducted from July to October 2022 in Sleman, Bantul, and Temanggung Regency and its surroundings, with interactive mentoring methods with material delivery and questions and answers. Submission of the material contains definitions, benefits, and illustrations of the application of the planogram in the retail industry, as well as the stages of planning the planogram. With this community service, it is hoped that retail business owners who participate in the mentoring can utilize transaction data at each retailer to develop a planogram based on customer purchasing patterns, thereby increasing sales and customer satisfaction.

Penerapan Alat Sentrifugasi Dilengkapi Penyaring Sebagai Peningkatan Umur Simpan VCO di KWT Nira Lestari

Muhammad Haris Yulianto — 2023-12-27

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Nira Lestari is a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) engaged in coconut processing, including Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). VCO products produced by partners have low quality and quickly smell rancid. These problems are caused by the manual production process which causes a long production time, the inclusion of water that causes hydrolysis and the high volatile compounds in VCO. The purpose of this program is to design a centrifugation device and vacuum pump filter to increase the efficiency of partner production and eliminate rancid odor in the VCO produced. The method used in this service is a survey of partner needs, tool design, tool making, tool testing, tool application and product testing. The application of the two tools has been proven to help streamline partner production and eliminate rancidity. Laboratory test results of VCO after the use of the tool show that VCO has a moisture content of 0.0829% and a germ content of 0%.

Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga

Farhan Ahmad Hanafi — 2023-12-27

The majority of the livelihoods of the people of Kenaran Hamlet are vegetable farmers and itinerant vegetable traders. In facing market realities, they are often disadvantaged by a significant decline in vegetable prices due to abundant supply. Knowledge about financial literacy and sound financial management is needed to address this wisely. To realize this, community service activities must educate the community to make their lives more economically prosperous. Departing from this, a family financial management socialization program was created to improve residents' financial literacy. This program was carried out in several stages: observation, program preparation, socialization, and evaluation. The result of this program is the local community's understanding of sound financial management and increased financial literacy to achieve economic prosperity.

Sistem Informasi Aktivitas Siswa Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Menggunakan Fitur Whatsapp Web

Andi Nur Rachman — 2023-12-27

Extracurricular activities in the world of education are a necessity for students to improve students' psychomotor skills. Academic activities in participating in extracurricular activities will help students form creative learning patterns and be able to increase creativity in sports and skills in areas of interest and talent. The problem that occurs at Dimitra is that there is no structure in conveying information and monitoring students when taking part in extracurricular activities at Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Madrasah Aliyah Manarul Huda. The information system implemented in this service is expected to help provide information on student development in extracurricular activities and can be monitored by parents. The method applied in this activity uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method and applies WhatsApp technology with the aim of much faster development with better quality. From the results of the alpha testing, it shows that the application can be applied to partners for community service within the Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Madrasah Aliyah Manarul Huda as a medium for information on extracurricular developments.

Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Catering Snack di Dukuh Kalangan Desa Genengsari

Desy Rahmawati — 2023-12-27

Penggunaan digital marketing ke dalam rencana pemasaran perusahaan secara keseluruhan telah menjadi sangat penting karena kemajuan teknologi informasi dan meluasnya penggunaan internet. Namun, sejumlah besar UMKM menghadapi tantangan dalam mengadopsi strategi pemasaran digital, terutama karena kurangnya pemahaman dan kemahiran mereka dalam bidang ini. Sesi pelatihan ini diadakan di Dukuh Kalangan, tepatnya di Desa Genengsari, dengan fokus khusus pada UMKM Catering Bu Kam Snack yang belum mengadopsi strategi pemasaran digital. Tujuan dari program pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta UMKM mengenai prinsip-prinsip dasar pemasaran digital, keunggulannya, dan konten terkait yang berkaitan dengan bidang tersebut. Hasil dari program pelatihan dan pendampingan ini mencakup pengembangan keterampilan pembuatan Logo, kemahiran dalam memanfaatkan WhatsApp Business, kompetensi dalam memanfaatkan Google Business, dan pembentukan Akun Lynk.id. Berdasarkan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa UMKM Catering Bu Kam Snack telah siap untuk memulai pemasaran digital.