Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of this study is to empirically investigate the impacts of ownerships (managerial ownership and institutional ownership) and control (number of independent commissioners, frequency of audit committee meeting, and audit committee competence) on Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). This study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed at the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2019. This study used secondary data, namely annual financial statements which were accessed through the companies’ websites. The firm years counted 200 with 40 companies and 5 years of research duration. The dependent variable is IFR which analyzed the contents of the websites with the maximum score of 54. The independent variables are managerial ownership, institutional ownership, number of independent commissioners, frequency of audit committee meeting, and competence of audit committee. The results show that institutional ownership, frequency of audit committee meeting, and audit committee competence have significantly and positively influences on IFR. However, institutional ownership negatively affects IFR. Meanwhile, number of independent commissioners does not influence internet financial reporting.
Keywords
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References
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- Agboola, A. A., & Salawu, M. K. (2012). The determinants of internet financial reporting: empirical evidence from Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(11), 95–105.
- Al-Sartawi, A. M. A. M. (2016). Institutional ownership, social responsibility, corporate governance and online financial disclosure. International Journal of Critical Accounting, 10(4), 241–256.
- Alanezi, F. S. (2009). Factors Influencing Kuwaiti Companies’ Internet Financial Reporting. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 25(2), 1–23.
- Almilia, L. S. (2010). Determining factors of internet financial reporting in Indonesia. Accounting & Taxation, 1(1), 87–99.
- Andriyani, R., & Mudjiyanti, R. (2017). Pengaruh tingkat profitabilitas, leverage, jumlah dewan komisaris independent dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap pengungkapan internet financial reporting (IFR) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 15(1), 67–81.
- Asogwa, I. E. (2017). Impact of corporate governance on internet financial reporting in a growing economy: The case of Nigeria. Archives of Business Research, 5(2), 180–202.
- Bananuka, J., Night, S., Ngoma, M., & Najjemba, G. M. (2019). Internet financial reporting adoption: Exploring the influence of board role performance and isomorphic forces. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 24(48), 266–287.
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- Botti, L., Boubaker, S., Hamrouni, A., & Solonandrasana, B. (2014). Corporate governance efficiency and internet financial reporting quality. Review of Accounting and Finance, 13(1), 43–64.
- Dolinšek, T., Tominc, P., & Skerbinjek, A. L. (2014). The determinants of internet financial reporting in Slovenia. Online Information Review, 38(7), 842–860.
- Ghanem, H. Bin, & Ariff, A. M. (2016). The effect of board of directors and audit committee effectiveness on internet financial reporting: Evidence from gulf co-operation council countries. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 429–448.
- Hanifa, M. H., & Rashid, H.-M. A. (2005). The determinants of voluntary disclosures in Malaysia: the case of internet financial reporting. UNITAR E-Journal, 2(1), 2–42.
- Hezadeen, A. H., Djamhuri, A., & Widya, Y. (2016). Corporate governance and internet financial reporting in Indonsia: An empirical study on Indonesian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 24(2), 36–47.
- Ho, S. S. ., & Wong, K. S. (2001). A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 10(2), 139–156.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Management behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(1976), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
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- Parlakkaya, R., Kahraman, U., & Cetin, H. (2015). The effects of the corporate governance on the level of internet financial reporting: Evidence from Turkish companies. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 9(3), 920–924.
- Puspitaningrum, D., & Atmini, S. (2012). Corporate Governance Mechanism and the Level of Internet Financial Reporting: Evidence from Indonesian Companies. 2nd Annual International Conference on Accounting and Finance (AF 2012) and Qualitative and Quantitative Economics Research (QQE 2012), 157–166.
- Rankin, M., Ferlauto, K., McGowan, S. C., & Stanton, P. A. (2012). Contemporary issues in accounting. Wiley.
- Thangatorai, R., Jaffar, R., & Shukor, Z. A. (2013). The effect of corporate governance mechanism on the voluntary internet financial reporting: A case of Malaysia. Recent Advances in Management, Marketing and Finances, 1, 81–86.
- Wolk, H. I., Dodd, J. L., & Rozycki, J. J. (2016). Accounting Theory (9th ed.). Sage Publication.
- Yap, K.-H., Saleh, Z., & Abessi, M. (2011). Internet financial reporting and corporate governance in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(10), 1273–1289.
- Yassin, M. M. (2017). The determinants of internet financial reporting in Jordan: financial versus corporate governance. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 25(4), 526–556.
- Zadeh, F. N., Salehi, M., & Shabestari, H. (2018). The relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and internet financial reporting in Iran. Corporate Governance, 18(6), 1021–1041.
- Zulfikar, R. (2018). Pengaruh komisaris independen dan karakteristik komite audit terhadap internet financial reporting disclsosur. Akuisisi: Jurnal Akuntansi, 14(2), 110–121.
References
Abdelsalam, O., & Masry, A. El. (2008). The impact of board independence and ownership structure on the timeliness of corporate internet reporting of Irish‐listed companies. Managerial Finance, 12(12), 907–918.
Abdullah, M. D. F., Ardiansah, M. N., & Hamidah, N. (2017). The effect of company size, company age, public ownership and audit quality on internet financial reporting. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 1(2), 153–166.
Agboola, A. A., & Salawu, M. K. (2012). The determinants of internet financial reporting: empirical evidence from Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(11), 95–105.
Al-Sartawi, A. M. A. M. (2016). Institutional ownership, social responsibility, corporate governance and online financial disclosure. International Journal of Critical Accounting, 10(4), 241–256.
Alanezi, F. S. (2009). Factors Influencing Kuwaiti Companies’ Internet Financial Reporting. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 25(2), 1–23.
Almilia, L. S. (2010). Determining factors of internet financial reporting in Indonesia. Accounting & Taxation, 1(1), 87–99.
Andriyani, R., & Mudjiyanti, R. (2017). Pengaruh tingkat profitabilitas, leverage, jumlah dewan komisaris independent dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap pengungkapan internet financial reporting (IFR) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 15(1), 67–81.
Asogwa, I. E. (2017). Impact of corporate governance on internet financial reporting in a growing economy: The case of Nigeria. Archives of Business Research, 5(2), 180–202.
Bananuka, J., Night, S., Ngoma, M., & Najjemba, G. M. (2019). Internet financial reporting adoption: Exploring the influence of board role performance and isomorphic forces. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 24(48), 266–287.
Barakat, F. S. Q., Perez, M. V. L., Ariza, L. R., Barghouthi, O. A., & Islam, K. M. A. (2020). The impact corporate governance on internet financial reporting: Empirical evidence from Palestine. International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review, 5(4), 1–22.
Botti, L., Boubaker, S., Hamrouni, A., & Solonandrasana, B. (2014). Corporate governance efficiency and internet financial reporting quality. Review of Accounting and Finance, 13(1), 43–64.
Dolinšek, T., Tominc, P., & Skerbinjek, A. L. (2014). The determinants of internet financial reporting in Slovenia. Online Information Review, 38(7), 842–860.
Ghanem, H. Bin, & Ariff, A. M. (2016). The effect of board of directors and audit committee effectiveness on internet financial reporting: Evidence from gulf co-operation council countries. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 6(4), 429–448.
Hanifa, M. H., & Rashid, H.-M. A. (2005). The determinants of voluntary disclosures in Malaysia: the case of internet financial reporting. UNITAR E-Journal, 2(1), 2–42.
Hezadeen, A. H., Djamhuri, A., & Widya, Y. (2016). Corporate governance and internet financial reporting in Indonsia: An empirical study on Indonesian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 24(2), 36–47.
Ho, S. S. ., & Wong, K. S. (2001). A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 10(2), 139–156.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Management behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(1976), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kaihatu, T. S. (2006). Good corporate governance dan penerapannya di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 8(1), 1–9.
Kelton, A. S., & Yang, Y. (2008). The impact of corporate governance on Internet financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(1), 62–87.
Lai, S.-C., Lin, C., Li, H.-C., & Wu, F. H. (2010). An empirical study of the impact of internet financial reporting on stock prices. The International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 10, 1–26.
Lymer, A. (1999). Internet and the future of reporting in Europe. European Accounting Review, 8(2), 289–301.
Nurunnabi, M., & Hossain, M. A. (2012). The voluntary disclosure of internet financial reporting (IFR) in an emerging economy: A case of digital Bangladesh. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 6(1), 17–42.
Parlakkaya, R., Kahraman, U., & Cetin, H. (2015). The effects of the corporate governance on the level of internet financial reporting: Evidence from Turkish companies. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 9(3), 920–924.
Puspitaningrum, D., & Atmini, S. (2012). Corporate Governance Mechanism and the Level of Internet Financial Reporting: Evidence from Indonesian Companies. 2nd Annual International Conference on Accounting and Finance (AF 2012) and Qualitative and Quantitative Economics Research (QQE 2012), 157–166.
Rankin, M., Ferlauto, K., McGowan, S. C., & Stanton, P. A. (2012). Contemporary issues in accounting. Wiley.
Thangatorai, R., Jaffar, R., & Shukor, Z. A. (2013). The effect of corporate governance mechanism on the voluntary internet financial reporting: A case of Malaysia. Recent Advances in Management, Marketing and Finances, 1, 81–86.
Wolk, H. I., Dodd, J. L., & Rozycki, J. J. (2016). Accounting Theory (9th ed.). Sage Publication.
Yap, K.-H., Saleh, Z., & Abessi, M. (2011). Internet financial reporting and corporate governance in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(10), 1273–1289.
Yassin, M. M. (2017). The determinants of internet financial reporting in Jordan: financial versus corporate governance. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 25(4), 526–556.
Zadeh, F. N., Salehi, M., & Shabestari, H. (2018). The relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and internet financial reporting in Iran. Corporate Governance, 18(6), 1021–1041.
Zulfikar, R. (2018). Pengaruh komisaris independen dan karakteristik komite audit terhadap internet financial reporting disclsosur. Akuisisi: Jurnal Akuntansi, 14(2), 110–121.