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Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of corporate governance on operational risk disclosure in Indonesian Islamic Bank. The corporate governance variables examined in this study are institutional ownership, board of commissioners, audit committee and Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB). The study was conducted on all Sharia banks (13 banks) for the 2014-2018 period using multiple regression method. The results of the study showed that institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on the disclosure of operational risk, and the findings of this study support the hypothesis. However, the board of commissioners, audit committee, and SSB had no effect on the disclosure of operational risk. The results of the study indicated that the hypotheses only partially supported, implying that there are still opportunities to conduct other studies to identify the determinants of operational risk disclosure in Islamic banks. In addition, this study is expected to be able to contribute to measure operational risk disclosures by considering banking regulations in Indonesia.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Lia Yuanisa , Ataina Hudayati, Nawal Kasim
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References
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- Abdullah, M., Shahimi, S., & Ismail, A. G. (2011). Operational risk in Islamic Banks: Issues and management. Proceedings of the Malaysian Economics National Conference (PERKEM), 5-7 June 2011, Melaka, Malaysia.
- Abdullah, W. A., Percy, M., & Stewart, J. (2015). Determinants of voluntary corporate governance disclosure: evidence from Islamic Banks in the Southeast Asian and the gulf cooperation council regions. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 11(3), 262-279.
- Achmad, T., & Faisal, O. M. (2017). Factors influencing voluntary corporate risk disclosure practices by Indonesian Companies. Corporate Ownership & Control, 14(3-2), 286-292.
- Al Maghzom, A., Hussainey, K., & Aly, D. (2016). Corporate governance and risk disclosure: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Corporate Ownership and Control Journal, 13(2), 145-166.
- Alkurdi, A., Hussainey, K., Tahat, Y., & Aladwan, M. (2019). The impact of corporate governance on risk disclosure: Jordian Evidence. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(1), 1-16.
- Ameer, R. (2018). Voluntary operational risk management disclosure by Islamic Banks in Muslim majority countries. IPU New Zealand Tertiary Institute, 1– 36. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3208380
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- Ashfaq, K., Zhang, R., Munaim, A., & Razzaq, N. (2016). An investigation into the determinants of risk disclosure in Banks: Evidence from financial sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(3), 1049-1058.
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- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
- Khalil, A., & Maghraby, M. (2017). The determinants of internet risk disclosure: empirical study of Egyptian listed companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(8), 746-767.
- Khlif, H., Ahmed, K., & Souissi, M. (2017). Ownership structure and voluntary disclosure: A synthesis of empirical studies. Australian Journal of Management, 42(3), 376–403.
- Linsley, P. M., & Shrives, P. J. (2005). Tranparency and the disclosure of risk information in the banking sector. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 13(3), 205-214.
- Malim, N. A. (2015). Islamic banking and risk management: Issues and challenges. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 64-70.
- Mohammed, S. A. S. A & Muhammad, J. (2017). The relationship between agency theory, stakeholder theory, and shariah supervisory board in Islamic Banking. Humanomics, 33(1), 75-83.
- Nahar, S., Azim, M., & Jubb, C. (2016). The determinants of risk disclosure by banking institutions. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(4), 426-444.
- Neifar, S., & Jarboui, A. (2018). Corporate governance and operational risk voluntary disclosure: evidence from Islamic Banks. Research in International Business and Finance 46, 43-54.
- Oliveira, J., Rodrigues, L. L., & Craig, R. (2011). Voluntary risk reporting to enhance institutional and oragnizational legitimacy. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 19(3), 271-289.
- Rosli, N. F., Mohammed, N. F., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2017). The determinants of voluntary risk disclosure: the case of shariah compliant companies in Malaysia. SHS Web of Conference 36, 1-14.
- Sarwono, A. A., Hapsari, D. W., & Nurbaiti, A. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko. e-Proceeding of Management, 5(1), 769-777.
- Susanti, R. D., Isbanah, Y., & Kusumaningrum, T. M. (2018). Pengaruh kepemilikan publik, ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap risk management disclosure pada bank konvensional di BEI Periode 2012-2016. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Bisnis III.
- Wicaksono, S. A., & Adiwibowo, A. S. (2017). Analisis determinan pengungkapan risiko (studi empiris pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2015). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(4), 1-14.
References
Abdallah, A. A., Hassan, M. K., & McClelland, P. L. (2015). Islamic financial institutions, corporate governance, and corporate risk disclosure in gulf cooperation council countries. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 31, 63-82.
Abdullah, M., Shahimi, S., & Ismail, A. G. (2011). Operational risk in Islamic Banks: Issues and management. Proceedings of the Malaysian Economics National Conference (PERKEM), 5-7 June 2011, Melaka, Malaysia.
Abdullah, W. A., Percy, M., & Stewart, J. (2015). Determinants of voluntary corporate governance disclosure: evidence from Islamic Banks in the Southeast Asian and the gulf cooperation council regions. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 11(3), 262-279.
Achmad, T., & Faisal, O. M. (2017). Factors influencing voluntary corporate risk disclosure practices by Indonesian Companies. Corporate Ownership & Control, 14(3-2), 286-292.
Al Maghzom, A., Hussainey, K., & Aly, D. (2016). Corporate governance and risk disclosure: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Corporate Ownership and Control Journal, 13(2), 145-166.
Alkurdi, A., Hussainey, K., Tahat, Y., & Aladwan, M. (2019). The impact of corporate governance on risk disclosure: Jordian Evidence. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(1), 1-16.
Ameer, R. (2018). Voluntary operational risk management disclosure by Islamic Banks in Muslim majority countries. IPU New Zealand Tertiary Institute, 1– 36. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3208380
Aryani, D. N., & Hussainey, K. (2017). The determinants of risk disclosure in the Indonesian non-listed banks. International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 10(1), 58-66.
Ashfaq, K., Zhang, R., Munaim, A., & Razzaq, N. (2016). An investigation into the determinants of risk disclosure in Banks: Evidence from financial sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(3), 1049-1058.
Bank of Indonesia. (2009a). Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/33/PBI/2009 tentang Pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance Bagi Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah. Jakarta: Tim Informasi Hukum, Direktorat Hukum.
Bank of Indonesia. (2009b). Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/3/PBI/2009 tentang Bank Umum Syariah. Jakarta: Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 29 DPbS.
Bank of Indonesia. (2011). Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 13/23/PBI/2011 tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Bagi Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah. Jakarta: Tim Informasi Hukum, Direktorat Hukum.
Barakat, A., & Hussainey, K. (2013). Bank governance, regulation, supervision, and risk reporting: Evidence from operational risk disclosure in Europe Banks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 30, 254-273.
Elamer, A. A., Ntim, C. G., & Abdou, H. A. (2017). Islamic governance, national governance, and bank risk management and disclosure in MENA Countries. Business & Society, 59(5), 1-42.
Elamer, A. A., Ntim, C. G., Abdou, H. A., Zalata, A., & Elmagrhi, M. (2019). The impact of multi-layer governance on bank risk disclosure in emerging markets: The case of Middle East and North Africa. Accounting Forum, 43(2), 246-281.
Falendro, A., Faisal., & Ghozali, I. (2018). Karakteristik dewan komisaris, komite dan pengungkapan risiko perusahaan. Jurnal Review Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 8(2), 115-124.
Farook, S. Z., & Lanis, R. (2005). Banking on Islam? determinants of CSR disclosure. International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance.
Farook, S. Z., Hassan, M. K., & Lanis, R. (2011). Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure: the case of Islamic Banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2(2), 114-141.
Financial Services Authority. (2014). Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 10/SEOJK.03/2014 tentang Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah.
Financial Services Authority. (2015). Salinan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 55/POJK.04/2015tentang Pembentukan dan Pedoman Pelaksana Kerja Komite Audit.
Financial Services Authority. (2017). Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 14/SEOJK.03/2017 tentang Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum.
Hasina, G., Nazar, M. R., & Budiono, E. (2018). Pengaruh ukuran dewan komisaris, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan enterprise risk management (studi pada sektor perbankan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016). e-Proceeding of Management, 5(2), 2402-2409.
IBI. (2016). Supervisi Manajemen Risiko Bank. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Khalil, A., & Maghraby, M. (2017). The determinants of internet risk disclosure: empirical study of Egyptian listed companies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 32(8), 746-767.
Khlif, H., Ahmed, K., & Souissi, M. (2017). Ownership structure and voluntary disclosure: A synthesis of empirical studies. Australian Journal of Management, 42(3), 376–403.
Linsley, P. M., & Shrives, P. J. (2005). Tranparency and the disclosure of risk information in the banking sector. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 13(3), 205-214.
Malim, N. A. (2015). Islamic banking and risk management: Issues and challenges. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 64-70.
Mohammed, S. A. S. A & Muhammad, J. (2017). The relationship between agency theory, stakeholder theory, and shariah supervisory board in Islamic Banking. Humanomics, 33(1), 75-83.
Nahar, S., Azim, M., & Jubb, C. (2016). The determinants of risk disclosure by banking institutions. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(4), 426-444.
Neifar, S., & Jarboui, A. (2018). Corporate governance and operational risk voluntary disclosure: evidence from Islamic Banks. Research in International Business and Finance 46, 43-54.
Oliveira, J., Rodrigues, L. L., & Craig, R. (2011). Voluntary risk reporting to enhance institutional and oragnizational legitimacy. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 19(3), 271-289.
Rosli, N. F., Mohammed, N. F., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2017). The determinants of voluntary risk disclosure: the case of shariah compliant companies in Malaysia. SHS Web of Conference 36, 1-14.
Sarwono, A. A., Hapsari, D. W., & Nurbaiti, A. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko. e-Proceeding of Management, 5(1), 769-777.
Susanti, R. D., Isbanah, Y., & Kusumaningrum, T. M. (2018). Pengaruh kepemilikan publik, ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap risk management disclosure pada bank konvensional di BEI Periode 2012-2016. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Bisnis III.
Wicaksono, S. A., & Adiwibowo, A. S. (2017). Analisis determinan pengungkapan risiko (studi empiris pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2015). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(4), 1-14.