Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the effect of profitability, company dynamics, and digital transformation on firm value, both simultaneously and partially, in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research adopts a causal-explanatory approach using panel data regression analysis. The study population comprises mining sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2019-2022 period, with a total of 200 observations selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The study utilizes secondary data sources. The results indicate that profitability, company dynamics, and digital transformation simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value. Partially, profitability shows a negative effect, while company dynamics have a positive effect on firm value. In contrast, digital transformation is found to have no significant impact on firm value in mining companies listed on the IDX. These findings highlight the importance of internal performance factors over digital initiatives in driving firm value within the mining sector.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Hendri Mustaqim, Zuraida, Fifi Yusmita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Bhagat, S., & Bolton, B. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance: The sequel. Journal of Corporate Finance, 58, 142–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2019.04.006
- D' Costa, M., & Habib, A. (2024). Local creative culture and firm values. Finance Research Letters, 59 (August 2023), 104701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104701
- Das, J. P., & Kumar, S. (2023). The dynamic effect of corporate financial hedging on firm value: The case of Indian MNCs. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23 (3), 696–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.01.010
- Eskandari, R., & Zamanian, M. (2022). Cost of carry, financial constraints, and dynamics of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Corporate Finance, 74, 102216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.102216
- Fekadu Agmas, W. (2020). Impacts of capital structure: profitability of construction companies in Ethiopia. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 25 (3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-08-2019-0072
- Feliciano-Cestero, M. M., Ameen, N., Kotabe, M., Paul, J., & Signoret, M. (2023). Is digital transformation threatened? A systematic literature review of the factors influencing firms’ digital transformation and internationalization. Journal of business research, 157, 113546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113546
- Feng, J. B., Liu, S. Y., & Liu, L. A. (2023). Cognitive antecedents of EMNEs’ dynamic capabilities: A case study of global identity at Lenovo. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113312
- Firmansyah, R., & Helmy, H. (2023). Pengungkapan informasi tentang digitalisasi dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(4), 1544-1554.
- Fragoso, J. L., Peixinho, R. M., Coelho, L., & Paiva, I. (2020). The impact of financial restatements on financial markets: a systematic review of the literature. Meditari Accountancy Research, 28(6), 1119-1147. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-05-2019-0482
- Hasnan, S., Zin, N.M., & Hussain, A.R.M. (2019). The Effects of Financial Restatement and Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Firm Value. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8 (6s3), 682–692. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f1126.0986s319
- Hu, Q., Hughes, M., & Hughes, P. (2023). Family owners' fear of losing socio-emotional wealth: Implications for firm innovativeness. Long Range Planning, 56 (5), 102263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2022.102263
- Jensen, M.C. & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure.,3 (3), 305–360.
- Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, SM, Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
- Kang, K. H., Lee, S., & Huh, C. (2010). Impacts of positive and negative corporate social responsibility activities on company performance in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29 (1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.05.006
- Lee, H., Kim, M. S., & Kim, K. K. (2014). Interorganizational information systems visibility and supply chain performance. International Journal of Information Management, 34 (2), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.10.003
- Meng, F., & Wang, W. (2023). The impact of digitalization on enterprise value creation: An empirical analysis of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 8 (3), 100385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100385
- Niyas, N., & Kavida, V. (2022). Impact of financial brand values on firm profitability and firm value of Indian FMCG companies. IIMB Management Review, 34 (4), 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2023.01.001
- Novy-Marx, R. (2013). The other side of value: The gross profitability premium. Journal of Financial Economics, 108 (1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.003
- Nugraha, A. (2022). Dampak penerapan sistem digitalisasi terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 6(2), 154-159. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v6i2.17841
- Qasem, A., Aripin, N., & Wan-Hussin, W.N. (2020). Financial restatements and sell-side analysts' stock recommendations: evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 16 (4), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-05-2019-0183
- Rodolaki, C., Barakos, G., & Hitch, M. (2023). The role of intercultural differences and challenges faced in negotiating active mine sites' rehabilitation objectives from Africa to Europe. Extractive Industries and Society, 16, 101362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101362
- Santoso, B. A., & Junaeni, I. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(2), 1597-1609. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.795
- Shao, L. (2019). Dynamic study of corporate governance structure and firm performance in China: Evidence from 2001-2015. Chinese Management Studies, 13(2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-08-2017-0217
- Tanggo, R. R., & Taqwa, S. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, kualitas laba dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(4), 3828-3839. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i4.321
- Tio, A., & Prima, A. P. (2022). Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 443-453. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.605
- Wang, D., & Xia, X. (2024). The impact of corporate digital transformation on firms' performance in the utilities sector. Heliyon, 10(1), e23362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23362
References
Bhagat, S., & Bolton, B. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance: The sequel. Journal of Corporate Finance, 58, 142–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2019.04.006
D' Costa, M., & Habib, A. (2024). Local creative culture and firm values. Finance Research Letters, 59 (August 2023), 104701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104701
Das, J. P., & Kumar, S. (2023). The dynamic effect of corporate financial hedging on firm value: The case of Indian MNCs. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23 (3), 696–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.01.010
Eskandari, R., & Zamanian, M. (2022). Cost of carry, financial constraints, and dynamics of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Corporate Finance, 74, 102216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2022.102216
Fekadu Agmas, W. (2020). Impacts of capital structure: profitability of construction companies in Ethiopia. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 25 (3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-08-2019-0072
Feliciano-Cestero, M. M., Ameen, N., Kotabe, M., Paul, J., & Signoret, M. (2023). Is digital transformation threatened? A systematic literature review of the factors influencing firms’ digital transformation and internationalization. Journal of business research, 157, 113546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113546
Feng, J. B., Liu, S. Y., & Liu, L. A. (2023). Cognitive antecedents of EMNEs’ dynamic capabilities: A case study of global identity at Lenovo. Journal of Business Research, 154, 113312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113312
Firmansyah, R., & Helmy, H. (2023). Pengungkapan informasi tentang digitalisasi dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(4), 1544-1554.
Fragoso, J. L., Peixinho, R. M., Coelho, L., & Paiva, I. (2020). The impact of financial restatements on financial markets: a systematic review of the literature. Meditari Accountancy Research, 28(6), 1119-1147. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-05-2019-0482
Hasnan, S., Zin, N.M., & Hussain, A.R.M. (2019). The Effects of Financial Restatement and Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Firm Value. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8 (6s3), 682–692. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f1126.0986s319
Hu, Q., Hughes, M., & Hughes, P. (2023). Family owners' fear of losing socio-emotional wealth: Implications for firm innovativeness. Long Range Planning, 56 (5), 102263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2022.102263
Jensen, M.C. & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure.,3 (3), 305–360.
Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Hashemi, SM, Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (3), 423–431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
Kang, K. H., Lee, S., & Huh, C. (2010). Impacts of positive and negative corporate social responsibility activities on company performance in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29 (1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.05.006
Lee, H., Kim, M. S., & Kim, K. K. (2014). Interorganizational information systems visibility and supply chain performance. International Journal of Information Management, 34 (2), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.10.003
Meng, F., & Wang, W. (2023). The impact of digitalization on enterprise value creation: An empirical analysis of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 8 (3), 100385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100385
Niyas, N., & Kavida, V. (2022). Impact of financial brand values on firm profitability and firm value of Indian FMCG companies. IIMB Management Review, 34 (4), 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2023.01.001
Novy-Marx, R. (2013). The other side of value: The gross profitability premium. Journal of Financial Economics, 108 (1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.01.003
Nugraha, A. (2022). Dampak penerapan sistem digitalisasi terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 6(2), 154-159. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v6i2.17841
Qasem, A., Aripin, N., & Wan-Hussin, W.N. (2020). Financial restatements and sell-side analysts' stock recommendations: evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 16 (4), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-05-2019-0183
Rodolaki, C., Barakos, G., & Hitch, M. (2023). The role of intercultural differences and challenges faced in negotiating active mine sites' rehabilitation objectives from Africa to Europe. Extractive Industries and Society, 16, 101362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101362
Santoso, B. A., & Junaeni, I. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(2), 1597-1609. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.795
Shao, L. (2019). Dynamic study of corporate governance structure and firm performance in China: Evidence from 2001-2015. Chinese Management Studies, 13(2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-08-2017-0217
Tanggo, R. R., & Taqwa, S. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, kualitas laba dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(4), 3828-3839. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i4.321
Tio, A., & Prima, A. P. (2022). Analisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 443-453. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.605
Wang, D., & Xia, X. (2024). The impact of corporate digital transformation on firms' performance in the utilities sector. Heliyon, 10(1), e23362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23362