Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of auditor independence, competence, and integrity on audit quality, as well as the role of a professional code of ethics as a moderating variable in this relationship. This study uses a quantitative method with a PLS-SEM approach. The sample consisted of 184 auditors at South Jakarta Public Accounting Firms (KAPs), selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, as well as interviews with senior auditors to understand the challenges in implementing a professional code of ethics. The analysis results show that auditor independence, competence, and integrity have a positive and significant effect on audit quality, with integrity being the most dominant factor. Furthermore, a professional code of ethics has been shown to strengthen the relationship between independence, competence, and integrity with audit quality, meaning that strict implementation of a code of ethics increases effectiveness and ensures transparent and high-quality audits. However, interviews revealed challenges in implementing a code of ethics, including pressure from clients, long-term relationships that threaten independence, and a lack of training related to the code of ethics in some KAPs.

Keywords

Independence Competence Integrity Professional Code of Ethics Audit Quality Auditor

Article Details

How to Cite
Hartono, R. ., Widyastuty, T., Minrejo, S., & Pangaribuan, D. (2025). The influence of auditor independence, competence and integrity on audit quality moderated by the auditor’s code of professional ethics. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 7(3), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol7.iss3.art3

References

  1. Agoes, S. (2017). Auditing: Petunjuk praktis pemeriksaan akuntan oleh kantor akuntansi publik (edisi 5). Salemba Empat.
  2. Angelina, I., & Syaiful, S. (2022). Auditor independence, integrity, and work experience on audit quality. Journal of Culture Accounting and Auditing, 1(2), 58.https://doi.org/10.30587/jcaa.v1i2.4670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30587/jcaa.v1i2.4670
  3. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley, M. S. (2014). Auditing and assurance services: An integrated approach (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
  4. Arikunto, S. (2016). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  5. Bisnis.com. (2023). Pernyataan lengkap OJK cabut tanda daftar KAP Mitra Crowe Indonesia. Retrieved from https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20230228/215/1632440/pernyataan-lengkap-ojk-cabut-tanda-daftar-kap-mitra-crowe-indonesia
  6. BPK. (2017). Standar Pemeriksaan Keuangan Negara (peraturan BPK RI nomor 1 tahun 2017). Retrieved from https://www.bpk.go.id/assets/files/storage/2017/01/file_storage_1484641204.pdf
  7. Elyasinta, C. (2022). Pengaruh integritas, kompetensi, dan independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit (studi empiris Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Banten). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 7(2), 46-57.
  8. Evia, Z., Santoso, R. E. W., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). Work experience, independence, integrity, competence and their influence on audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Governance, 2(2), 141.https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.2.2.141-149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.2.2.141-149
  9. Muhammad, F., Satria, I., & Astuti, T. (2024). Pengaruh kompetensi, integritas dan independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit. RELEVAN: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 5(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.35814/relevan.v5i1.7703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35814/relevan.v5i1.7703
  10. Fatah, M. A., Wiratno, A., & Ompusunggu, A. P. (2017). Pengaruh independensi, pengalaman, profesionalisme, dan komitmen organisasi pemeriksa pajak terhadap kualitas audit pajak di Kanwil DJP Jakarta Khusus. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 4(02), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.35838/Jrap.V4i02.157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v4i02.157
  11. Febriani, S., & Kuntadi, C. (2024). Factors affecting audit quality: auditor competence, information technology (IT) auditors, and independence. Journal of Management and Accounting, 1(3), 90–101.
  12. Halim, A., Sutrisno, T., & Achsin, M. (2014). Effect of competence and auditor independence on audit quality with audit time budget and professional commitment as a moderation variable. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(6), 64–74.
  13. Jannah, R. (2021). Peran kompetensi auditor terhadap hasil audit investigasi dalam pembuktian kecurangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Syariah (Jurnal Akunsyah), 1(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.30863/akunsyah.v1i1.3020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30863/akunsyah.v1i1.3020
  14. Lestari, R. A., & Djamil, N. (2024). Audit quality with auditor ethics as a moderating variable. InJEBA: International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 2(2), 230-239.
  15. Lindberg, D.L., & Beck, F.D. (2004). Before and after Enron: CPA’s views on the auditor independence. The CPA Journal, November.
  16. Luter, M., Setiyowati, S. W., & Yogivaria, D. W. (2021). Pengaruh kompetensi, independensi dan integritas auditor terhadap kualitas audit di mediasi profesionalisme. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(2), 355-368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v10i2.420
  17. OJK. (2019). Siaran pers Otoritas Jasa Keuangan berikan sanksi kasus PT Garuda Indonesia (persero) Tbk. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Documents/Pages/Siaran-Pers--Otoritas-Jasa-Keuangan-Berikan-Sanksi-Kasus-Pt-Garuda-Indonesia-Persero-Tbk/SP-OJK%20BERIKAN%20SANKSI%20KASUS%20PT%20GARUDA%20INDONESIA%20PERSERO%20TBK.pdf
  18. OJK. (2023, March 7). Siaran Pers: OJK Beri Sanksi untuk AP dan KAP Terkait Wanaartha Life di Tengah Penanganan Likuidasi. Retrieved from https://Ojk.Go.Id/Id/Berita-Dan-Kegiatan/Siaran-Pers/Pages/Ojk-Beri-Sanksi-Untuk-Ap-Dan-Kap-Terkait-Wanaartha-Life-Di-Tengah-Penahanan-Likuidasi.Aspx
  19. Pangaribuan, D., Nuryati, T., & Manurung, B. (2023). The code of professional ethics and good governance on the quality of company financial statements. Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Family Business, 7(1), 25-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21632/ajefb.7.1.25-39
  20. Rahayu, N. K. S., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2020). Pengaruh independensi, profesionalisme, skeptisme profesional, etika profesi dan gender terhadap kualitas audit pada KAP di Bali. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(3), 686. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i03.p11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i03.p11
  21. Rifai, M. H., & Mardijuwono, A. W. (2020). Relationship Between Auditor Integrity And Organizational Commitment To Fraud Prevention. Asian Journal Of Accounting Research, 5(2), 315–325.Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ajar-02-2020-0011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-02-2020-0011
  22. Sahidah, S., Putra, R. R., & Julito, K. A. (2023). The effect of good corporate governance and auditor performance on audit quality with integrity as a moderating variable. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 7(2), 345-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2316
  23. Santoso, R. D., Riharjo, I. B., & Kurnia. (2020). Independensi, integritas, serta kompetensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit dengan skeptisisme profesional sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Journal of accounting Science, 4(2), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i2.559 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i2.559
  24. Saridawati., Sofa, U. A., Arsi , S. C., Nisah , N. A., & Apriayanah, T. (2024). Analisis pelanggaran etika dalam praktik akuntansi keuangan (studi kasus PT Hanson Internasional Tbk). Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(5), 400–405 . https://doi.org/10.572349/neraca.v2i5.1520
  25. Siahaan, S. B., & Simanjuntak, A. (2019). The influence of auditor competence, auditor independence, auditor integrity and auditor professionalism on audit quality with auditor ethics as a moderating variable (case study at public accounting firm in Medan city). Jurnal Manajemen, 5(1), 81-92.
  26. Siregar, F. A. H., Hutagalung, G., & Ginting, R. R. (2021). Analysis of competence, objectivity, and ethics of auditors on the quality of internal audit results with integrity as moderating variables in Medan city inspectorate. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies, 4(08), 1414-1421. https://doi.org/10.47191/Jefms/V4-I8-18
  27. Stanley, N. J., & Pangaribuan, L. (2023). Pengaruh fee audit, independensi dan ukuran KAP terhadap kualitas audit pada kantor akuntan publik di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v12i2.1005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v12i2.1005