Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of auditor independence, competence, and integrity on audit quality, as well as the role of a professional code of ethics as a moderating variable in this relationship. This study uses a quantitative method with a PLS-SEM approach. The sample consisted of 184 auditors at South Jakarta Public Accounting Firms (KAPs), selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, as well as interviews with senior auditors to understand the challenges in implementing a professional code of ethics. The analysis results show that auditor independence, competence, and integrity have a positive and significant effect on audit quality, with integrity being the most dominant factor. Furthermore, a professional code of ethics has been shown to strengthen the relationship between independence, competence, and integrity with audit quality, meaning that strict implementation of a code of ethics increases effectiveness and ensures transparent and high-quality audits. However, interviews revealed challenges in implementing a code of ethics, including pressure from clients, long-term relationships that threaten independence, and a lack of training related to the code of ethics in some KAPs.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rudi Hartono; Tri Widyastuty; Sumarno Minrejo, David Pangaribuan

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References
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- Jannah, R. (2021). Peran kompetensi auditor terhadap hasil audit investigasi dalam pembuktian kecurangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Syariah (Jurnal Akunsyah), 1(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.30863/akunsyah.v1i1.3020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30863/akunsyah.v1i1.3020
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- Saridawati., Sofa, U. A., Arsi , S. C., Nisah , N. A., & Apriayanah, T. (2024). Analisis pelanggaran etika dalam praktik akuntansi keuangan (studi kasus PT Hanson Internasional Tbk). Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(5), 400–405 . https://doi.org/10.572349/neraca.v2i5.1520
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- Siregar, F. A. H., Hutagalung, G., & Ginting, R. R. (2021). Analysis of competence, objectivity, and ethics of auditors on the quality of internal audit results with integrity as moderating variables in Medan city inspectorate. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies, 4(08), 1414-1421. https://doi.org/10.47191/Jefms/V4-I8-18
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References
Agoes, S. (2017). Auditing: Petunjuk praktis pemeriksaan akuntan oleh kantor akuntansi publik (edisi 5). Salemba Empat.
Angelina, I., & Syaiful, S. (2022). Auditor independence, integrity, and work experience on audit quality. Journal of Culture Accounting and Auditing, 1(2), 58.https://doi.org/10.30587/jcaa.v1i2.4670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30587/jcaa.v1i2.4670
Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley, M. S. (2014). Auditing and assurance services: An integrated approach (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Arikunto, S. (2016). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bisnis.com. (2023). Pernyataan lengkap OJK cabut tanda daftar KAP Mitra Crowe Indonesia. Retrieved from https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20230228/215/1632440/pernyataan-lengkap-ojk-cabut-tanda-daftar-kap-mitra-crowe-indonesia
BPK. (2017). Standar Pemeriksaan Keuangan Negara (peraturan BPK RI nomor 1 tahun 2017). Retrieved from https://www.bpk.go.id/assets/files/storage/2017/01/file_storage_1484641204.pdf
Elyasinta, C. (2022). Pengaruh integritas, kompetensi, dan independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit (studi empiris Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Banten). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 7(2), 46-57.
Evia, Z., Santoso, R. E. W., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). Work experience, independence, integrity, competence and their influence on audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Governance, 2(2), 141.https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.2.2.141-149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jago.2.2.141-149
Muhammad, F., Satria, I., & Astuti, T. (2024). Pengaruh kompetensi, integritas dan independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit. RELEVAN: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 5(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.35814/relevan.v5i1.7703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35814/relevan.v5i1.7703
Fatah, M. A., Wiratno, A., & Ompusunggu, A. P. (2017). Pengaruh independensi, pengalaman, profesionalisme, dan komitmen organisasi pemeriksa pajak terhadap kualitas audit pajak di Kanwil DJP Jakarta Khusus. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 4(02), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.35838/Jrap.V4i02.157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.v4i02.157
Febriani, S., & Kuntadi, C. (2024). Factors affecting audit quality: auditor competence, information technology (IT) auditors, and independence. Journal of Management and Accounting, 1(3), 90–101.
Halim, A., Sutrisno, T., & Achsin, M. (2014). Effect of competence and auditor independence on audit quality with audit time budget and professional commitment as a moderation variable. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(6), 64–74.
Jannah, R. (2021). Peran kompetensi auditor terhadap hasil audit investigasi dalam pembuktian kecurangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Syariah (Jurnal Akunsyah), 1(1), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.30863/akunsyah.v1i1.3020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30863/akunsyah.v1i1.3020
Lestari, R. A., & Djamil, N. (2024). Audit quality with auditor ethics as a moderating variable. InJEBA: International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 2(2), 230-239.
Lindberg, D.L., & Beck, F.D. (2004). Before and after Enron: CPA’s views on the auditor independence. The CPA Journal, November.
Luter, M., Setiyowati, S. W., & Yogivaria, D. W. (2021). Pengaruh kompetensi, independensi dan integritas auditor terhadap kualitas audit di mediasi profesionalisme. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(2), 355-368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v10i2.420
OJK. (2019). Siaran pers Otoritas Jasa Keuangan berikan sanksi kasus PT Garuda Indonesia (persero) Tbk. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Documents/Pages/Siaran-Pers--Otoritas-Jasa-Keuangan-Berikan-Sanksi-Kasus-Pt-Garuda-Indonesia-Persero-Tbk/SP-OJK%20BERIKAN%20SANKSI%20KASUS%20PT%20GARUDA%20INDONESIA%20PERSERO%20TBK.pdf
OJK. (2023, March 7). Siaran Pers: OJK Beri Sanksi untuk AP dan KAP Terkait Wanaartha Life di Tengah Penanganan Likuidasi. Retrieved from https://Ojk.Go.Id/Id/Berita-Dan-Kegiatan/Siaran-Pers/Pages/Ojk-Beri-Sanksi-Untuk-Ap-Dan-Kap-Terkait-Wanaartha-Life-Di-Tengah-Penahanan-Likuidasi.Aspx
Pangaribuan, D., Nuryati, T., & Manurung, B. (2023). The code of professional ethics and good governance on the quality of company financial statements. Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Family Business, 7(1), 25-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21632/ajefb.7.1.25-39
Rahayu, N. K. S., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2020). Pengaruh independensi, profesionalisme, skeptisme profesional, etika profesi dan gender terhadap kualitas audit pada KAP di Bali. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(3), 686. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i03.p11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i03.p11
Rifai, M. H., & Mardijuwono, A. W. (2020). Relationship Between Auditor Integrity And Organizational Commitment To Fraud Prevention. Asian Journal Of Accounting Research, 5(2), 315–325.Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/Ajar-02-2020-0011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-02-2020-0011
Sahidah, S., Putra, R. R., & Julito, K. A. (2023). The effect of good corporate governance and auditor performance on audit quality with integrity as a moderating variable. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 7(2), 345-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v7i2.2316
Santoso, R. D., Riharjo, I. B., & Kurnia. (2020). Independensi, integritas, serta kompetensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit dengan skeptisisme profesional sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Journal of accounting Science, 4(2), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i2.559 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i2.559
Saridawati., Sofa, U. A., Arsi , S. C., Nisah , N. A., & Apriayanah, T. (2024). Analisis pelanggaran etika dalam praktik akuntansi keuangan (studi kasus PT Hanson Internasional Tbk). Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(5), 400–405 . https://doi.org/10.572349/neraca.v2i5.1520
Siahaan, S. B., & Simanjuntak, A. (2019). The influence of auditor competence, auditor independence, auditor integrity and auditor professionalism on audit quality with auditor ethics as a moderating variable (case study at public accounting firm in Medan city). Jurnal Manajemen, 5(1), 81-92.
Siregar, F. A. H., Hutagalung, G., & Ginting, R. R. (2021). Analysis of competence, objectivity, and ethics of auditors on the quality of internal audit results with integrity as moderating variables in Medan city inspectorate. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies, 4(08), 1414-1421. https://doi.org/10.47191/Jefms/V4-I8-18
Stanley, N. J., & Pangaribuan, L. (2023). Pengaruh fee audit, independensi dan ukuran KAP terhadap kualitas audit pada kantor akuntan publik di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v12i2.1005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v12i2.1005