Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to examine the influence of corporate governance and EMS on environmental disclosure. The corporate governance variable is proxied by managerial ownership, foreign ownership, frequency of board of commissioner meetings, proportion of independent board of directors, and gender diversity. The data in this research is secondary data originating from the annual reports and sustainability reports of property & real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques by means of literature research and documentation research, and the results are analyzed by panel data regression analysis techniques. Test result using panel data regression show that the managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and gender diversity does not affect environmental disclosure while frequency of board of commissioner meetings, proportion of independent board of directors, and EMS variable have a significant positive effect on environmental disclosure. test result also show that the control variable profitability proxied by ROA does not influence environmental disclosure. This research contributes by highlighting insight into specific impact of corporate governance components and EMS on environmental disclosure within property & real estate sector. The findings provide a more nuanced understanding of how these components interact to influence corporate transparency regarding environmental issues.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2025 Tihana Tyan Zahrotuddinia Tauhida, Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum

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References
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- Anggraeni, F. D., & Sisdianto, E. (2024). Penerapan akuntansi lingkungan dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 184–191.
- Apriliani, M. G., Rifa’i, A., & Furkan, L. M. (2022). Pengaruh environmental performance, kepemilikan manajerial dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap environmental disclosure. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 532–541.
- Boudawara, Y., Toumi, K., Wannes, A., & Hussainey, K. (2023). Shari'ah governance quality and environmental, social and governance performance in Islamic banks. A cross-country evidence. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 24(5), 1004-1026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-08-2022-0208
- Diandra, P. K. (2023). Good Corporate governance dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 6(2), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i2.656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i2.656
- Effendi, B. (2018). Ukuran perusahaan, dewan komisaris dan environmental disclosure. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 3(1), 1–19.
- Gerged, A. M. (2021). Factors affecting corporate environmental disclosure in emerging markets: The role of corporate governance structures. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2642
- Hadiningtiyas, S. W., & Mahmud, A. (2017). Determinant of environmental disclosure on companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange (IDX). Accounting Analysis Journal, 6(3), 380–393.
- Hilmi, M. N. R., & Pasaribu, H. (2018). Pengaruh dewan komisaris, laverage, profitabilitas, dan kepemilikan saham publik terhadap enviromental disclosure pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI tahun 2009-2012. Kajian Akuntansi, 1–23.
- Ismail, A. H., Abdul Rahman, A., & Hezabr, A. A. (2018). Determinants of corporate environmental disclosure quality of oil and gas industry in developing countries. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 34(4), 527-563. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2018-0042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2018-0042
- Istiqomah, I., & Wahyuningrum, I. F. S. (2020). Factors affecting environmental disclosure in companies listed on the Tokyo stock exchange. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i1.30019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i1.30019
- Itan, I., Laudeciska, L., Karjantoro, H., & Chen, R. (2023). Corporate governance and environmental disclosure: Assessing the role of environmental performance. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 8(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v8i2.2457 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v8i2.2457
- Jimantoro, C., Maria, K. A., & Rachmawati, D. (2023). Mekanisme tata kelola dan pengungkapan environmental, social, governance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 19(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2023.191.440 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2023.191.440
- Kurniawan, I. S. (2019). Pengaruh corporate governance, profitabilitas, dan leverage perusahaan terhadap environmental disclosure. Forum Ekonomi, 21(2), 165–171.
- Nurhayati, P., & Kurniati, S. (2019). Determinan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap environmental disclosure (studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur). Inventory: Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(1), 24–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/inventory.v3i1.4193
- Okere, W., Rufai, O., Okeke, O. C., & Oyinloye, J. B. (2021). Board characteristics and environmental information disclosure of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Journal of Business And Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.46273/jobe.v9i2.214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46273/jobe.v9i2.214
- Putra, B. K., & Utomo, D. C. (2024). Pengaruh karakteristik dewan komisaris terhadap CSRD perusahaan BUMN (studi pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Indonesia periode 2020-2022). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/reaksi.2024.3.1.181
- Putri, N., & Wahyuningrum, I. F. S. (2021). Factors affecting environmental disclosure in manufacturing companies in Singapore exchange (SGX). Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 14(1), 58–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v14i1.2404
- Putri, Y. P., Syafiitri, Y., & Anggraini, M. D. (2021). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan publik terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2013 - 2017. Pareso Jurnal, 3(1), 159–172.
- Radzi, A. I. N., Darus, F., Yusoff, H., & Hermawan, A. (2020). Green-based governance and external pressure: do they influence environmental disclosure? Empirical evidence from ISO 14001 companies in Malaysia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(2), 974–984. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.82108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.82108
- Richard, L., & Wijaya, H. (2022). Pengaruh media exposure, dewan komisaris, komite audit dan kepemilikan asing terhadap environmental disclosure. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 11(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.33508/jima.v11i1.3978
- Safitri, R., Mukhibad, H., & Aji, T. S. W. (2024). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, leverage, dan keberagaman gender dalam dewan komisaris terhadap environmental disclosure dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Book Chapter Akuntansi Manajemen.
- Suhardjanto, D., Ashardianti, D., & Setiany, E. (2018). Environmental disclosure in agricultural sector and consumer goods annual report (comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia). Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7, 203-215.
- Suprapti, E., Fajari, F. A., & Anwar, A. S. H. (2019). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap environmental disclosure. Akuntabilitas, 12(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v12i2.13225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v12i2.13225
- Suryarahman, E., & Trihatmoko, H. (2021). Effect of environmental performance and board of commissioners on environmental disclosures. Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v10i1.5984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v10i1.5984
- Suwandy, E., & Rahayuningsih, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran dewan direksi dan faktor lainnya terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 1–19.
- Syafitri, Y., Yani, M., & Fitriyen, N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan manajerial, size, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Pareso Jurnal, 4(4), 975–990.
- Ullah, M. S., Muttakin, M. B., & Khan, A. (2019). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures in insurance companies. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 27(2), 284–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2017-0120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2017-0120
- Wahdah, A. N., & Jayanti, D. (2023). Pengaruh environmental disclosure dan environmental management system terhadap kinerja keuangan (studi empiris perusahaan batubara terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021). Jurnal Simki Economic, 61(1), 234–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v6i1.344
- Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., & Amalia, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, ukuran dewan dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap environmental disclosure pada perusahaan sektor energi di Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Singapura tahun 2019. Accounthink: Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(02), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.35706/acc.v8i02.8693 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35706/acc.v8i02.8693
- Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Chegenizadeh, A., Humaira, N. G., Budihardjo, M. A., & Nikraz, H. (2023). Corporate governance research in Asian countries: A bibliometric and content analysis (2001–2021). Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086381
- Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Safitri, L., Oktavilia, S., & Setyadharma, A. (2022). The determinant of environmental disclosure in ASEAN. Jurnal Presipitasi Media Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 19(1), 24–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.24-33
- Wahyuningsih, I., & Meiranto, W. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan regulasi pemerintah terhadap pengungkapan informasi akuntansi lingkungan (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2019). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(4), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v4i1.491
- Wicaksono, A. P., Amelia, R. W., Zulvina, D., & Rachmadani, W. S. (2021). Membangun citra positif perusahaan melalui pengungkapan lingkungan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 12(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2021.12.1.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2021.12.1.02
References
Akhter, F., Hossain, M. R., Elrehail, H., Rehman, S. U., & Almansour, B. (2023). Environmental disclosures and corporate attributes, from the lens of legitimacy theory: a longitudinal analysis on a developing country. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 32(3), 342–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-01-2021-0008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-01-2021-0008
Anggraeni, F. D., & Sisdianto, E. (2024). Penerapan akuntansi lingkungan dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 184–191.
Apriliani, M. G., Rifa’i, A., & Furkan, L. M. (2022). Pengaruh environmental performance, kepemilikan manajerial dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap environmental disclosure. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 532–541.
Boudawara, Y., Toumi, K., Wannes, A., & Hussainey, K. (2023). Shari'ah governance quality and environmental, social and governance performance in Islamic banks. A cross-country evidence. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 24(5), 1004-1026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-08-2022-0208
Diandra, P. K. (2023). Good Corporate governance dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 6(2), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i2.656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i2.656
Effendi, B. (2018). Ukuran perusahaan, dewan komisaris dan environmental disclosure. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 3(1), 1–19.
Gerged, A. M. (2021). Factors affecting corporate environmental disclosure in emerging markets: The role of corporate governance structures. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2642
Hadiningtiyas, S. W., & Mahmud, A. (2017). Determinant of environmental disclosure on companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange (IDX). Accounting Analysis Journal, 6(3), 380–393.
Hilmi, M. N. R., & Pasaribu, H. (2018). Pengaruh dewan komisaris, laverage, profitabilitas, dan kepemilikan saham publik terhadap enviromental disclosure pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI tahun 2009-2012. Kajian Akuntansi, 1–23.
Ismail, A. H., Abdul Rahman, A., & Hezabr, A. A. (2018). Determinants of corporate environmental disclosure quality of oil and gas industry in developing countries. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 34(4), 527-563. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2018-0042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2018-0042
Istiqomah, I., & Wahyuningrum, I. F. S. (2020). Factors affecting environmental disclosure in companies listed on the Tokyo stock exchange. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i1.30019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i1.30019
Itan, I., Laudeciska, L., Karjantoro, H., & Chen, R. (2023). Corporate governance and environmental disclosure: Assessing the role of environmental performance. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 8(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v8i2.2457 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v8i2.2457
Jimantoro, C., Maria, K. A., & Rachmawati, D. (2023). Mekanisme tata kelola dan pengungkapan environmental, social, governance. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 19(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2023.191.440 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2023.191.440
Kurniawan, I. S. (2019). Pengaruh corporate governance, profitabilitas, dan leverage perusahaan terhadap environmental disclosure. Forum Ekonomi, 21(2), 165–171.
Nurhayati, P., & Kurniati, S. (2019). Determinan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap environmental disclosure (studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur). Inventory: Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(1), 24–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/inventory.v3i1.4193
Okere, W., Rufai, O., Okeke, O. C., & Oyinloye, J. B. (2021). Board characteristics and environmental information disclosure of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Journal of Business And Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.46273/jobe.v9i2.214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46273/jobe.v9i2.214
Putra, B. K., & Utomo, D. C. (2024). Pengaruh karakteristik dewan komisaris terhadap CSRD perusahaan BUMN (studi pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Indonesia periode 2020-2022). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 13(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/reaksi.2024.3.1.181
Putri, N., & Wahyuningrum, I. F. S. (2021). Factors affecting environmental disclosure in manufacturing companies in Singapore exchange (SGX). Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 14(1), 58–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v14i1.2404
Putri, Y. P., Syafiitri, Y., & Anggraini, M. D. (2021). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan publik terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2013 - 2017. Pareso Jurnal, 3(1), 159–172.
Radzi, A. I. N., Darus, F., Yusoff, H., & Hermawan, A. (2020). Green-based governance and external pressure: do they influence environmental disclosure? Empirical evidence from ISO 14001 companies in Malaysia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(2), 974–984. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.82108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.82108
Richard, L., & Wijaya, H. (2022). Pengaruh media exposure, dewan komisaris, komite audit dan kepemilikan asing terhadap environmental disclosure. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 11(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.33508/jima.v11i1.3978
Safitri, R., Mukhibad, H., & Aji, T. S. W. (2024). Pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, leverage, dan keberagaman gender dalam dewan komisaris terhadap environmental disclosure dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Book Chapter Akuntansi Manajemen.
Suhardjanto, D., Ashardianti, D., & Setiany, E. (2018). Environmental disclosure in agricultural sector and consumer goods annual report (comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia). Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7, 203-215.
Suprapti, E., Fajari, F. A., & Anwar, A. S. H. (2019). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap environmental disclosure. Akuntabilitas, 12(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v12i2.13225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v12i2.13225
Suryarahman, E., & Trihatmoko, H. (2021). Effect of environmental performance and board of commissioners on environmental disclosures. Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v10i1.5984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v10i1.5984
Suwandy, E., & Rahayuningsih, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh ukuran dewan direksi dan faktor lainnya terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 1–19.
Syafitri, Y., Yani, M., & Fitriyen, N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan manajerial, size, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Pareso Jurnal, 4(4), 975–990.
Ullah, M. S., Muttakin, M. B., & Khan, A. (2019). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosures in insurance companies. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 27(2), 284–300. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2017-0120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2017-0120
Wahdah, A. N., & Jayanti, D. (2023). Pengaruh environmental disclosure dan environmental management system terhadap kinerja keuangan (studi empiris perusahaan batubara terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021). Jurnal Simki Economic, 61(1), 234–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v6i1.344
Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., & Amalia, M. S. (2023). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, ukuran dewan dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap environmental disclosure pada perusahaan sektor energi di Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Singapura tahun 2019. Accounthink: Journal of Accounting and Finance, 8(02), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.35706/acc.v8i02.8693 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35706/acc.v8i02.8693
Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Chegenizadeh, A., Humaira, N. G., Budihardjo, M. A., & Nikraz, H. (2023). Corporate governance research in Asian countries: A bibliometric and content analysis (2001–2021). Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086381
Wahyuningrum, I. F. S., Safitri, L., Oktavilia, S., & Setyadharma, A. (2022). The determinant of environmental disclosure in ASEAN. Jurnal Presipitasi Media Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 19(1), 24–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i1.24-33
Wahyuningsih, I., & Meiranto, W. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan regulasi pemerintah terhadap pengungkapan informasi akuntansi lingkungan (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2019). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(4), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v4i1.491
Wicaksono, A. P., Amelia, R. W., Zulvina, D., & Rachmadani, W. S. (2021). Membangun citra positif perusahaan melalui pengungkapan lingkungan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 12(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2021.12.1.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2021.12.1.02