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Abstract
This study analyses the influence of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) and the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) on the quality of regional financial reports and their implications for fraud prevention in 38 regencies/cities in East Java. Secondary data were obtained from the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) and the Ministry of Home Affairs for the 2021-2023 period and then analysed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results demonstrate that financial report quality has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention, in line with the fraud triangle theory, which states that transparency can minimise fraud opportunities. However, a unique finding reveals that financial report quality, as a mediator, is unable to channel the positive influence of SIPD and SPIP on fraud prevention. The implication is that, despite the system being reported as operational and the report quality being deemed good, fraud still has the potential to occur. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing human resource competency in the effective implementation of internal control systems. The study results are expected to provide valuable input for local governments and regulators in their efforts to mitigate fraud risks.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Afidhiena Raisyan Nisa, Diana Zuhroh, Diyah Sukanti Cahyaningsih

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References
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- Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people’s money: A study in the social psychology of embezzlement. Free Press.
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- Damayanti, A., & Oktavia, R. (2023). Implementasi SIPD dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 8(1), 33-50.
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- Pratama, A., & Wulandari, D. (2022). Efektivitas SIPD dalam transparansi anggaran. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 7(3), 201-215.
- Saputra, R., & Aditya, W. (2020). Analisis faktor penghambat implementasi SIPD. Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Daerah, 8(2), 77-92.
- Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 3.0: Untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis (1st ed.). ANDI.
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References
Arif, R. N., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). Implementasi sistem informasi pemerintah daerah RI (SIPD RI) dalam proses akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan daerah pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Akuntansiku, 3(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.54957/akuntansiku.v3i1.630 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54957/akuntansiku.v3i1.630
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people’s money: A study in the social psychology of embezzlement. Free Press.
Damayanti, A., & Oktavia, R. (2021). Pengaruh sistem informasi keuangan daerah terhadap akuntabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi Publik, 12(2), 45-60.
Damayanti, A., & Oktavia, R. (2023). Implementasi SIPD dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 8(1), 33-50.
DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101
Goh, C. F., Ali, M. B., & Rasli, A. (2014). The use of partial least squares path modeling in causal inference for archival financial accounting research. Jurnal Teknologi, 68(3), 57–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v68.2930
Halim, A., & Abdullah, S. (2023). Dampak sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Pemerintah, 5(1), 22-39.
Halim, A., & Syahrul, M. (2022). Evaluasi implementasi SIPD di pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Kebijakan Daerah, 7(2), 112-130.
Indrawati. (2015). Metodologi penelitian manajemen dan bisnis. Alfabeta.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Juliansyah, E., & Setyowati, D. (2022). Sistem informasi pengelolaan keuangan daerah: Studi kasus di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 10(3), 55-70.
Marfuah, M., Istiqomah, E. N., Ayuntari, C. G., & Prasetyo, P. P. (2023). Determinants of quality of the financial statements of Gunung Kidul Regency Government. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 5(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol5.iss1.art2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol5.iss1.art2
Pratama, A., & Wulandari, D. (2022). Efektivitas SIPD dalam transparansi anggaran. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 7(3), 201-215.
Saputra, R., & Aditya, W. (2020). Analisis faktor penghambat implementasi SIPD. Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Daerah, 8(2), 77-92.
Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 3.0: Untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis (1st ed.). ANDI.
Suryanto, S., & Kurniati, P. S. (2025). The influence of public sector accounting systems and budget transparency on quality financial reports in local governments. @ is The Best: Accounting Information Systems and Information Technology Business Enterprise, 10(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.34010/aisthebest.v10i1.15979 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34010/aisthebest.v10i1.15979
Tran, Y. T., Nguyen, N. P., & Hoang, T. C. (2021). The role of accountability in determining the relationship between financial reporting quality and the performance of public organizations: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 40(1), 106801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106801 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106801