Main Article Content
Abstract
This study intends to investigate the influence of corporate governance systems on the level of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure in the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables analyzed include Independent Board of Commissioners, Board Size, Audit Committee Expertise, Independent Audit Committee, and Institutional Ownership. This research takes a quantitative method with secondary data acquired from annual reports and sustainability reports over a three-year period. The research sample consists of 39 banks that match the sample selection criteria. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The research findings indicate that an Independent Board of Commissioners, Board Size, an Independent Audit Committee, and Institutional Ownership exert a positive and significant influence on ESG Disclosure. Meanwhile, Audit Committee Expertise has a positive but insignificant impact on ESG Disclosure. These results suggest that how a company is managed, particularly through careful oversight and pressure from outside sources, is important for improving transparency in ESG Disclosure in the banking industry.
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2026 Anis Silvia, Siti Nur Hadiyati

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References
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- Anjani, M. D. D., Yunirta, G. A., & Werastuti, D. N. S. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur kepemilikan, karakteristik komite audit dan green innovation terhadap ESG disclosure dengan ukuran dewan komisaris sebagai pemoderasi. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 12(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i2.87649 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i2.87649
- Bolognesi, E., Burchi, A., Goodell, J. W., & Paltrinieri, A. (2025). Stakeholders and regulatory pressure on ESG disclosure. International Review of Financial Analysis, 103(October 2022), 104145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104145
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- Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Sociological Perspectives, 18(1), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226
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- Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Hapsari, H. D., & Arieftiara, D. (2024). The effect of audit committee size, board size, and women on the board on the disclosure of environment, social, and good governance (ESG) reports before and during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesian mining companies. KnE Social Sciences, 2024, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16469
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- Kartiko, N. D., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). The impact of bank ownership structure on sustainable banking practices in Indonesia: The moderating role of corporate governance. The International Journal of Financial Systems, 2(1), 113–146. https://doi.org/10.61459/ijfs.v2i1.43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.61459/ijfs.v2i1.43
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- Lendengtariang, Y., & Bimo, I. D. (2022). Peran komite audit pada sustainability disclosure. Journal of Business & Banking, 12(1), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v12i1.3199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v12i1.3199
- Lestari, M. A., Komalasari, A., & Oktavia, R. (2025). Deterinants of ESG disclosure: An empirical study of companies in 2 ASEAN countries. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 8(2), 24.
- Nicolo, G., Zampone, G., Sannino, G., & Tiron-Tudor, A. (2023). Worldwide evidence of corporate governance influence on ESG disclosure in the utilities sector. Utilities Policy, 82(December 2022), 101549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2023.101549 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2023.101549
- Oehoedoe, M. S., Minanurohman, A., & Fitriani, N. (2023). CEOs accounting background and ESG disclosure: Empirical evidence of indonesian listed companies. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v10i1.28558 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v10i1.28558
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan tentang laporan kepemilikan atau setiap perubahan kepemilikan saham perusahaan terbuka. Retrieved from http://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/regulasi/lembaga-keuangan-mikro/peraturan-ojk/Documents/SAL-POJK PERIZINAN FINAL F.pdf
- Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). Siaran Pers: Sektor Jasa Keuangan yang Kuat dan Stabil untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang Berkelanjutan. Retrieved from https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Sektor-Jasa-Keuangan-yang-Kuat-dan-Stabil-untuk-Mendukung-Pertumbuhan-Ekonomi-yang-Berkelanjutan.aspx
- Perdana, V. A., & Anshori, M. (2022). Determinant factors affecting environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure. Keberlanjutan : Jurnal Manajemen dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(1), 25–36.
- Prihandini, W. (2025). ESG disclosure in the sustainability reports of Indonesian banks 2022. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 8(4). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v8i4.16854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v8i4.16854
- Putra, I. H., & Setiawan, A. (2026). Pengendalian intern sebagai fondasi tata kelola berkelanjutan: Tinjauan literatur kualitas ESG disclosure pada perbankan BUMN di Indonesia. J-AKSI: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi, 7, 115–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/j-aksi.v7i1.17014
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- Sari, T. K., & Fitriani, N. (2024). How do board characteristics influence the ESG disclosure in Indonesia? Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 27(2), 209-218. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art9
- Septiana, W. R., & Puspawati, D. (2022). Analisis good corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan ESG di Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(10), 4274-4283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1642
- Setiatin, T. (2025). Sustainable accounting and environmental, social, and governance (esg) reporting: challenges and implementation in indonesian companies. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(1), 756-770. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1453
- Setiawan, E. M., & Ridaryanto, P. (2022). Analisis pengaruh efektifitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit terhadap kualitas ssutainability report. BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan, 19(1), 126–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25170/balance.v19i1.3510
- Susanto, A., Novita, N., & Fambudi, I. N. (2024). The role of independent board of commissioners: a study ownership on ESG disclosure. Akurasi : Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 7(2), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v7i2.611 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v7i2.611
- Tang, S., & Chrisna, C. (2025). Keterlibatan wanita dan firm performance dalam esg disclosure. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 14(03), 1183–1193. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v14i03.47240
- Vivianita, A., Roestanto, A., & Indudewi, D. (2024). Determinan environmental, social, and governance (ESG) (studi empiris perusahaan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di IDX 2018-2021). Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 21(1), 93–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34001/jdeb.v21i1.4728
- Wardani, I. A., Juanda, A., & Wicaksono, A. P. N. (2025). Structural ownership and ESG disclosure: Unveiling their impact on corporate financial performance. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 26(1), 314–334. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v26i1.24193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v26i1.24193
- Wicaksono, R. A. (2023). Rendahnya Kepatuhan Bank soal Pengungkapan Aspek Lingkungan. Retrieved from https://betahita.id/news/detail/8445/rendahnya-kepatuhan-bank-soal-pengungkapan-aspek-lingkungan.html
References
AIMA. (2025). A global analysis of ESG disclosure trends. Retrieved from https://www.aima.org/article/a-global-analysis-of-esg-disclosure-trends.html
Al Farooque, O., Dahawy, K., Shehata, N., & Soliman, M. (2022). ESG disclosure, board diversity and ownership: Did the revolution make a difference in Egypt? Corporate Ownership and Control, 19(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i2art6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv19i2art6
Anjani, M. D. D., Yunirta, G. A., & Werastuti, D. N. S. (2024). Pengaruh Struktur kepemilikan, karakteristik komite audit dan green innovation terhadap ESG disclosure dengan ukuran dewan komisaris sebagai pemoderasi. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 12(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i2.87649 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v12i2.87649
Bolognesi, E., Burchi, A., Goodell, J. W., & Paltrinieri, A. (2025). Stakeholders and regulatory pressure on ESG disclosure. International Review of Financial Analysis, 103(October 2022), 104145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104145
Bloomberg.com (2021). ESG assets may hit $53 trillion by 2025, a third of global AUM. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/insights/markets/esg-assets-may-hit-53-trillion-by-2025-a-third-of-global-aum/
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Sociological Perspectives, 18(1), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226
Fujianti, L., Nelyumna, N., Azizah, W., Astuti, S. B., Hilmiyah, N., & Qodriyah, A. L. (2024). Good corporate governance dan environmentalal, social, governance disclosures di Indonesia. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 14(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i1.28986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v14i1.28986
Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hapsari, H. D., & Arieftiara, D. (2024). The effect of audit committee size, board size, and women on the board on the disclosure of environment, social, and good governance (ESG) reports before and during the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesian mining companies. KnE Social Sciences, 2024, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i20.16469
Itan, I., Hilrian, R. D., & Ramadana, M. (2025). The role of board composition on esg disclosure: An analytical study in Indonesia. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 9, 3312–3334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v9i4.2817
Iswenda, B. A. (2025). Biaya & dukungan pemerintah jadi kendala utama perusahaan terapkan ESG. 2025. Retrieved from https://goodstats.id/article/biaya-dan-dukungan-pemerintah-menjadi-kendala-utama-perusahaan-dalam-menerapkan-esg-Q96gw
Kartiko, N. D., & Firmansyah, A. (2024). The impact of bank ownership structure on sustainable banking practices in Indonesia: The moderating role of corporate governance. The International Journal of Financial Systems, 2(1), 113–146. https://doi.org/10.61459/ijfs.v2i1.43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.61459/ijfs.v2i1.43
Katadata Green. (2025). 873 Perusahaan terbuka sudah sampaikan laporan keberlanjutan ke BEI. Retrieved from https://green.katadata.co.id/berita/6780d0ecc7c01/873-perusahaan-terbuka-sudah-sampaikan-laporan-keberlanjutan-ke-bei
KPMG International. (2022). Big shifts, small steps: Survey of sustainability reporting 2022. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmgsites/xx/pdf/2023/04/big-shifts-small-steps.pdf
Kossay, M., & Putra, R. K. (2025). Keberlanjutan ekonomi dalam perspektif hukum: analisis regulasi environmental, social, and governance di Indonesia. Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik, 3(1), 675–693. https://doi.org/10.51903/perkara.v3i1.2355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51903/perkara.v3i1.2355
Kusumawardani, F., Achmad, C., & Nur Hadiyati, S. (2025). The effect of corporate governance, financial performance, and financial slack on green banking. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 6(3), 1159–1170. https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i3.2219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v6i3.2219
Lendengtariang, Y., & Bimo, I. D. (2022). Peran komite audit pada sustainability disclosure. Journal of Business & Banking, 12(1), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v12i1.3199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v12i1.3199
Lestari, M. A., Komalasari, A., & Oktavia, R. (2025). Deterinants of ESG disclosure: An empirical study of companies in 2 ASEAN countries. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 8(2), 24.
Nicolo, G., Zampone, G., Sannino, G., & Tiron-Tudor, A. (2023). Worldwide evidence of corporate governance influence on ESG disclosure in the utilities sector. Utilities Policy, 82(December 2022), 101549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2023.101549 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2023.101549
Oehoedoe, M. S., Minanurohman, A., & Fitriani, N. (2023). CEOs accounting background and ESG disclosure: Empirical evidence of indonesian listed companies. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v10i1.28558 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v10i1.28558
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan tentang laporan kepemilikan atau setiap perubahan kepemilikan saham perusahaan terbuka. Retrieved from http://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/regulasi/lembaga-keuangan-mikro/peraturan-ojk/Documents/SAL-POJK PERIZINAN FINAL F.pdf
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2024). Siaran Pers: Sektor Jasa Keuangan yang Kuat dan Stabil untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang Berkelanjutan. Retrieved from https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/siaran-pers/Pages/Sektor-Jasa-Keuangan-yang-Kuat-dan-Stabil-untuk-Mendukung-Pertumbuhan-Ekonomi-yang-Berkelanjutan.aspx
Perdana, V. A., & Anshori, M. (2022). Determinant factors affecting environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure. Keberlanjutan : Jurnal Manajemen dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(1), 25–36.
Prihandini, W. (2025). ESG disclosure in the sustainability reports of Indonesian banks 2022. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 8(4). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v8i4.16854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v8i4.16854
Putra, I. H., & Setiawan, A. (2026). Pengendalian intern sebagai fondasi tata kelola berkelanjutan: Tinjauan literatur kualitas ESG disclosure pada perbankan BUMN di Indonesia. J-AKSI: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi, 7, 115–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/j-aksi.v7i1.17014
Redita, K., Cahyani, N. M. A., & Rinaningsih, R. (2024). The role of audit committee attributes in enhancing of environmental, social, and governance disclosure standards. Current Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini, 5(2), 338–353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31258/current.5.2.338-353
Restyasih, R. R. ., Putri, D. A. S., Irhamni, M. I. W. ., & Kusumaningtyas, R. . (2025). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan ESG pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2023-2024. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi &Amp; Keuangan, 11(2), 211–222.
Sari, T. K., & Fitriani, N. (2024). How do board characteristics influence the ESG disclosure in Indonesia? Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 27(2), 209-218. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss2.art9
Septiana, W. R., & Puspawati, D. (2022). Analisis good corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan ESG di Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(10), 4274-4283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1642
Setiatin, T. (2025). Sustainable accounting and environmental, social, and governance (esg) reporting: challenges and implementation in indonesian companies. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(1), 756-770. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1453
Setiawan, E. M., & Ridaryanto, P. (2022). Analisis pengaruh efektifitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit terhadap kualitas ssutainability report. BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan, 19(1), 126–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25170/balance.v19i1.3510
Susanto, A., Novita, N., & Fambudi, I. N. (2024). The role of independent board of commissioners: a study ownership on ESG disclosure. Akurasi : Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 7(2), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v7i2.611 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v7i2.611
Tang, S., & Chrisna, C. (2025). Keterlibatan wanita dan firm performance dalam esg disclosure. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 14(03), 1183–1193. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v14i03.47240
Vivianita, A., Roestanto, A., & Indudewi, D. (2024). Determinan environmental, social, and governance (ESG) (studi empiris perusahaan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di IDX 2018-2021). Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 21(1), 93–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34001/jdeb.v21i1.4728
Wardani, I. A., Juanda, A., & Wicaksono, A. P. N. (2025). Structural ownership and ESG disclosure: Unveiling their impact on corporate financial performance. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 26(1), 314–334. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v26i1.24193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v26i1.24193
Wicaksono, R. A. (2023). Rendahnya Kepatuhan Bank soal Pengungkapan Aspek Lingkungan. Retrieved from https://betahita.id/news/detail/8445/rendahnya-kepatuhan-bank-soal-pengungkapan-aspek-lingkungan.html