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Abstract
This article examines the complex dynamics of land conflicts affecting the indigenous (adat) people of Rempang. There have been violations of human rights protections, including repression by the authorities, in the context of the dispute. It states the complexity of the system of indigenous land ownership of Rempang by its people, which conflicts with development projects by the state and corporate interests. It highlights the marginalization and exclusion experienced by the Rempang people, which is exacerbated by inadequate legal frameworks and institutional bias. Despite norms and regulations that support indigenous people's rights, implementation at the local level is often lacking, leaving indigenous communities vulnerable to exploitation and violence. It also emphasizes the need for an inclusive and participatory approach by the government related to the actual needs of the community, centering on the rights of the Rempang community, autonomy, and land ownership.
Keywords: Adat Land Law, Adat Law, Human Rights, Rempang Eco City, Repressive Measures.
Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika kompleks konflik pertanahan yang berdampak pada masyarakat adat Rempang. Telah terjadi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, termasuk tindakan represif oleh penguasa, dalam konteks sengketa tersebut. Artikel ini menyatakan kompleksitas sistem kepemilikan tanah adat Rempang oleh masyarakatnya, yang berbenturan dengan proyek pembangunan oleh negara dan kepentingan korporasi. Artikel ini menyoroti marjinalisasi dan eksklusi yang dialami oleh masyarakat Rempang, yang diperburuk oleh kerangka hukum yang tidak memadai dan bias kelembagaan. Meskipun ada norma dan peraturan yang mendukung hak-hak masyarakat adat, implementasi di tingkat lokal sering kali kurang, sehingga masyarakat adat rentan terhadap eksploitasi dan kekerasan. Artikel ini juga menekankan perlunya pendekatan inklusif dan partisipatif oleh pemerintah terkait dengan kebutuhan nyata masyarakat, yang berpusat pada hak-hak masyarakat Rempang, otonomi, dan kepemilikan tanah.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Tanah Adat, Hukum Adat, Hak Asasi Manusia, Rempang Eco City, Tindakan Represif.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Adelia Widya Pramesti, Pinky Eskah Prayoga
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References
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References
Assyifarizi, Alfi, dan Indra Purwanto. “Analisis Kewenangan Pengelolaan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Di Pulau Rempang.” Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 3, no. 5 (2023): 9077–87.
Bhakti, Chandra, Azhari Aziz Samudra, dan Agus Suradika. “Impact and Resolution of Land Conflict Cases on Rempang Island, Indonesia.” Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2146–e2146. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2146.
Chaerudin, Muhammad Alvian Yudistira Chandra. “Perlindungan Hak Tinggal Bagi Masyarakat Pulau Rempang Terhadap Penggusuran Proyek Strategis Negara.” Jurnal Socia Logica 3, no. 3 (2023): 385–95. https://doi.org/10.572349/socialogica.v3i3.1299.
Darmawan, F. D. dan Dodik Setiawan Nur Heriyanto. “Invoking International Human Rights Law To Prevent Statelessness Of International Refugee Children Born In Indonesia.” Prophetic Law Review, 5(1), (2023), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.20885/PLR.vol5.iss1.art2
Habiba, Aisha Nur, Annisa Ayu Melati, Nur Hamda Sa’idah, dan Wike Vimayanti. “Actualization of Human Rights in the Case of Rempang Island in Indonesia in the Perspective of Environmental Law.” JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN 9, no. 2 (23 Oktober 2023): 375–84. https://doi.org/10.37676/jhs.v9i2.5002.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada, Media Group, 2006.
Pesurnay, Althien John. “Kontrak Sosial Menurut Immanuel Kant: Kontekstualisasinya Dengan Penegakan HAM Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Filsafat 31, no. 2 (27 Agustus 2021): 192–219. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.56142.
Ritonga, Abdi Syahputra, Farhan Azhari Harahap, dan M. Rabitha Lufthansa. “Produk Hukum Pemerintah Daerah.” Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi Negara 3, no. 1 (2025): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v3i1.1674.
Saly, Jeane Neltje, dan Ermita Ekalia. “Status Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Setempat Terkait Relokasi Pulau Rempang.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 2 (2023): 1668–76. https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i2.5408.
Valentine, Elvira, Marchell Nabil Muhamad, dan Mochamad Ikhsan Nur Hakim. “Konflik Pulau Rempang Dalam Perspektif Teori Kelas Karl Marx.” Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum Dan Masyarakat 2, no. 01 (2024). https://journal.forikami.com/index.php/dassollen/article/view/518.