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Abstract
Islamic microfinance institutions are financial institutions that carry out operational activities based on sharia principles. One of them is the Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT), this institution serves savings and funding to the middle and lower communities by picking up the ball. With this system, it will be an opportunity for human resources (SDI) who are less loyal and responsible with their institutions to commit fraud or irregularities. Therefore, this study aims to find out how triangle fraud affects the occurrence of fraud in BMT. The research method uses independent path analysis with a sample of 84 respondents from the marketing department, supervisors, and financing managers. The results of this study are that Rationalization and pressure have a positive and significant effect on the occurrence of fraud, while the opportunity does not have an influence on the occurrence of fraud.
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References
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- Anugerah, Rita. (2014). “Peranan Good Corporate Governance dalam Pencegahan Fraud”, Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Riau, Volume 3 Nomor 1.
- Cressey, D. (1953). Other people’s money; a study in the social psychology of embezzlement. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
- Duggan, C. S. M. (2016). Doing Bad by Doing Good? Theft and Abuse by Lenders in the Microfinance Markets of Uganda. Studies in Comparative International Development, 51(2), 189–208. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-015-9211-5
- El Junusi, Rahman. “Implementasi Shariah Governance Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Reputasi dan Kepercayaan Syariah di Bank Syariah”, Al-Tahrir, Volume 12 Nomor 1, Mei, 2012.
- Falikhatun dan Assegaf, Yasmin Umar. “Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Ketaatan Pada Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah dan Kesehatan Finansial”, CBAM-FE UNISSULA, Volume 2 Nomor 1, Desember, 2012.
- Ghozali, I. (2015). Partial Least Squares, Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi (2nd ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Jaswadi, Billington N., dan Sofocleus S. (2012). Corporate governance and accounting irregularities: evidence from the two-tiered board structure in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application, 1(1), 3-25.
- Kurniawan, G. 2013. Pengaruh Moralitas, Motivasi dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi. Vol. 1, No. 3.
- Maradita, Aldira. 2012. “Karakteristik Good Corporate Governance Pada Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional”, Yuridika, Volume 29 Nomor 2.
- Rustendi, Tedi. 2009. Analisis Terhadap Faktor Pemicu Terjadinya Fraud (Suatu Kajian Teoritis Bagi Kepentingan Audit Internal). “Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 4, No. 2, h. 705-714
- Smaili, N. dan Labelle, R. (2009). Preventing and Detecting Accounting Irregularities: The Role of Corporate Governance. Department of Accouting Studies, HEC Montréal, Québec.
- Skousen, C.J., K.R. Smith, dan C.J. Wright. 2009. Detecting and Predicting Financial Statement Fraud : The Effectiveness of The Fraud Triangle and SAS no. 99. “Journal of Corporate Governance and Firm Performances, Vol 13, h. 53-81
- Sukirman dan Sari, Maylia Pramono. 2013. Model Deteksi Kecurangan Berbasis Fraud Triangle (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia.Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing. Vol. 9 No. 2. Pp. 199-225.
- Sula, Atik Emilia, Moh. Nizarul Alim dan Prasetyo. “Pengawasan, Strategi Anti Fraud, dan Audit Kepatuhan Syariah sebagai Upaya Fraud Preventive pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah”, JAFFA, Volume 02 Nomor 2, Oktober,2014.
- Tiffani, Laila, dan Marfuah. 2015. Deteksi Financial Statement Fraud dengan Analisis FRAUD Triangle Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Simposiun Nasional Akuntansi 18, Tanggal 16 – 19 September 2015
- Vishwakarma, R. (2015). No TitleRISK AND FRAUD OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND ITS MITIGATION, 1(7), 80–89.
References
Abozaid, A. (2016). The internal challenges facing Islamic finance industry. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(2), 30–51. http://doi.org/10.1108/17538391111144515
Albrecht, C., Turnbull, C., Zhang, Y. and Skousen, C. J. (2010). “The relationship between South Korean chaebols and fraud”. Management Research Review. Vol. 33 Issue: 3, pp.257-268.
Anugerah, Rita. (2014). “Peranan Good Corporate Governance dalam Pencegahan Fraud”, Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Riau, Volume 3 Nomor 1.
Cressey, D. (1953). Other people’s money; a study in the social psychology of embezzlement. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Duggan, C. S. M. (2016). Doing Bad by Doing Good? Theft and Abuse by Lenders in the Microfinance Markets of Uganda. Studies in Comparative International Development, 51(2), 189–208. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-015-9211-5
El Junusi, Rahman. “Implementasi Shariah Governance Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Reputasi dan Kepercayaan Syariah di Bank Syariah”, Al-Tahrir, Volume 12 Nomor 1, Mei, 2012.
Falikhatun dan Assegaf, Yasmin Umar. “Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Ketaatan Pada Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah dan Kesehatan Finansial”, CBAM-FE UNISSULA, Volume 2 Nomor 1, Desember, 2012.
Ghozali, I. (2015). Partial Least Squares, Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi (2nd ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Jaswadi, Billington N., dan Sofocleus S. (2012). Corporate governance and accounting irregularities: evidence from the two-tiered board structure in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application, 1(1), 3-25.
Kurniawan, G. 2013. Pengaruh Moralitas, Motivasi dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi. Vol. 1, No. 3.
Maradita, Aldira. 2012. “Karakteristik Good Corporate Governance Pada Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional”, Yuridika, Volume 29 Nomor 2.
Rustendi, Tedi. 2009. Analisis Terhadap Faktor Pemicu Terjadinya Fraud (Suatu Kajian Teoritis Bagi Kepentingan Audit Internal). “Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 4, No. 2, h. 705-714
Smaili, N. dan Labelle, R. (2009). Preventing and Detecting Accounting Irregularities: The Role of Corporate Governance. Department of Accouting Studies, HEC Montréal, Québec.
Skousen, C.J., K.R. Smith, dan C.J. Wright. 2009. Detecting and Predicting Financial Statement Fraud : The Effectiveness of The Fraud Triangle and SAS no. 99. “Journal of Corporate Governance and Firm Performances, Vol 13, h. 53-81
Sukirman dan Sari, Maylia Pramono. 2013. Model Deteksi Kecurangan Berbasis Fraud Triangle (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia.Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing. Vol. 9 No. 2. Pp. 199-225.
Sula, Atik Emilia, Moh. Nizarul Alim dan Prasetyo. “Pengawasan, Strategi Anti Fraud, dan Audit Kepatuhan Syariah sebagai Upaya Fraud Preventive pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah”, JAFFA, Volume 02 Nomor 2, Oktober,2014.
Tiffani, Laila, dan Marfuah. 2015. Deteksi Financial Statement Fraud dengan Analisis FRAUD Triangle Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Simposiun Nasional Akuntansi 18, Tanggal 16 – 19 September 2015
Vishwakarma, R. (2015). No TitleRISK AND FRAUD OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND ITS MITIGATION, 1(7), 80–89.