Main Article Content
Abstract
The advancement of technology has touched many sectors, including financial industries. The emergence of Financial Technology or Fintech has changed the way people do business transactions. Indonesia as a country with a separate regulatory model under the Central Bank of Indonesia (BI) and Financial Services Authority (OJK) has issued several regulations to regulate fintech, which includes Islamic fintech. This paper aims to analyse the existing regulatory framework of Islamic fintech in Indonesia and gives some recommendations, if any, to improve Islamic fintech development in Indonesia. It uses qualitative methodology by extracting information from works of literature and existing regulations. This research finds that both BI and OJK have significant roles in regulating Islamic fintech without issuing any provision to address it specifically. However, it is complemented by the fatwa issued by the National Shariah Board of Indonesian Ulama (DSN MUI).
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References
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- Ali, H. Abdullah, R. & Zaini, M. Z. (2019). Fintech and its potential impact on Islamic banking and finance industry: a case study of Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 1(2),73-108. DOI:10.18196/ijief.2116.
- Andriawan, F. (2018, 28 November). Mengenal fintech syariah, apa perbedaanya dengan konvensional?. Retrieved from: https://www.paper.id/blog/finansial-umkm/fintech-syariah-di-indonesia/.
- Ascarya, Karim, A. A., Rahmawati, S., Muqorrobin, M., & Wiranatakusuma, D. B. (2015). Conceptual proposal for future macroprudential framework under a dual financial system in Indonesia. Macroprudential Regulation and Policy for Islamic Finance Industry: Theory and Applications. Manama, Bahrain: IRTI-IDB.
- Batunanggar, S. (2019). Fintech development and regulatory frameworks in Indonesia. ADBI Working Paper 1014. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/publications/fintech-development-regulatory-frameworks-indonesia.
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- Dubai Islamic Economy Development Centre. (2018). Islamic fintech report 2018: current landscape & path forward. Retrieved from https://www.dinarstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Islamic-Fintech-Report-2018.pdf.
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- Hassan, R., Abdullah, N. I., Hassan, A., Ibrahim, U., Sawari, M. F., Aziz, A. A., & Triyanta, A. (2013). A comparative analysis of shari’ah governance in Islamic banking institutions across jurisdictions. ISRA Research Paper, 50(50), 1–63.
- Hidajat, T. (2019). Unethical practices peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime. Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print, 1-9 DOI:10 1108/JFC-02-2019-0028.
- Hui, H. W., Manaf, A. W. A., & Shakri, A. K. (2019). Fintech and the transformation of the Islamic finance regulatory framework in Malaysia. Emerging Issues in Islamic Finance Law and Practice in Malaysia, Emerald Publishing Limited, 211-222. DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78973-545-120191018.
- Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data collection, primary vs. secondary. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, 1, 593-599. Retrieved from: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/23634.
- Laldin, M. A., & Djafri, F. (2019). Islamic finance in the digital world: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Islam in Asia, 16(3), 283-299. DOI: 10.31436/jia.v16i3.853.
- Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2019). Fintech and Islamic Finance: Setting the Shari'ah Parameters. In U. A. Oseni, S. Ali, U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic Finance: Theory and Practices. New York: Talyor & Francis Group.
- Modara, M., Bennet, A., & Ribiere, V. (2020). The collaborative roles of the government and private sector to foster innovation in Bahrain. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 17(1), 112–124. DOI: 10.1108/wjstsd-07-2019-0044.
- Mohammed, M. O., & Mohamed , C. E. (2019). Fintech in The Light of Maqasid Al Shariah. In U. A. Oseni, S. Ali, U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic finance: theory and practices. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
- Nastiti, N. D., & Kasri, R. A. (2019). The role of banking regulation in the development of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(5), 643–662. DOI 10.1108/IMEFM-10-2018-0365.
- Rusydiana, A. S. (2018). Developing Islamic financial technology in Indonesia. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 2(2), 143-152. DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v2i2.1550.
- Schueffel, P. (2016). Taming the beast: a scientific definition of fintech. Journal of Innovation Management, 4(4), 32-54. DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_004.004_0004 .
- Septynaningsih, I. (2018, 1 September). OJK belum berencana buat aturan khusus fintech syariah. Retrieved from https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/syariah-ekonomi/18/09/01/pecs84349-ojk-belum-berencana-buat-aturan-khusus-fintech-syariah.
- Shabana (2018). How to understand Islamic fintech in simple terms? articles on Halal Investment. Retrieved from https://www.ethiscrowd.com/blog/understand-islamic-fintech-simple-terms/.
- Shen, N. M. (2019, 16 July). Malaysia's position in the fintech race. Retrieved from:themalaysianreserve: https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/07/16/malaysias-position-in-the-fintech-race/.
- Stewart, H., & Jürjens, J. (2018). Data security and consumer trust in fintech innovation in Germany. Information & Computer Security, 26(1), 109-128. DOI: 10.1108/ICS-06-2017-0039.
- Yasini, S., & Yasini, M. (2019). Current trends and future impacts of fintech in Islamic finance. In U. A. Oseni, S. Ali, U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic finance: theory and practices. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
References
Al-Bashir, M. A.-A. (2019). Crowdfunding in Islamic finance: ensuring proper shariah oversight. In U. A. Oseni, S. Ali, U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic finance: theory and practices. New York: Taylor and Francis Group.
Alam, N., & Zameni, A. (2019). The regulation of fintech and cryptocurrencies. In U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali, Fintech in Islamic finance: theory and practices. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Ali, H. Abdullah, R. & Zaini, M. Z. (2019). Fintech and its potential impact on Islamic banking and finance industry: a case study of Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 1(2),73-108. DOI:10.18196/ijief.2116.
Andriawan, F. (2018, 28 November). Mengenal fintech syariah, apa perbedaanya dengan konvensional?. Retrieved from: https://www.paper.id/blog/finansial-umkm/fintech-syariah-di-indonesia/.
Ascarya, Karim, A. A., Rahmawati, S., Muqorrobin, M., & Wiranatakusuma, D. B. (2015). Conceptual proposal for future macroprudential framework under a dual financial system in Indonesia. Macroprudential Regulation and Policy for Islamic Finance Industry: Theory and Applications. Manama, Bahrain: IRTI-IDB.
Batunanggar, S. (2019). Fintech development and regulatory frameworks in Indonesia. ADBI Working Paper 1014. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/publications/fintech-development-regulatory-frameworks-indonesia.
Bloomberg Intelligence. (2019). Fintech waves reshape Gulf region. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/profession al/blog/fintech-waves-reshape-gulf-region/.
Buchak, G., Matvos, G., Piskorski, T., & Seru, A. (2018). Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks. Journal of Financial Economics, 130(3), 453-483. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2941561 .
Cooper, Tim. (2018, 26 March). The race to become the world’s leading Islamic fintech hub. Retrieved from https://www.raconteur.net/finance/race-become-worlds-leading-leading-islamic-fintech-hub.
Dubai Islamic Economy Development Centre. (2018). Islamic fintech report 2018: current landscape & path forward. Retrieved from https://www.dinarstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Islamic-Fintech-Report-2018.pdf.
Ernst & Young. (2019). ASEAN fintech census 2018. Singapore: EY. Retrieved from: https://www.ey.com/en_sg/financial-services/asean-fintech-census-2018.
Frost & Sullivan. (2018). Digital market overview: Indonesia. Retrieved from https://ww3.frost.com/files/3115/2878/4354/Digital_Market_Overview_FCO_Indonesia_25May18.pdf.
Hassan, R., Abdullah, N. I., Hassan, A., Ibrahim, U., Sawari, M. F., Aziz, A. A., & Triyanta, A. (2013). A comparative analysis of shari’ah governance in Islamic banking institutions across jurisdictions. ISRA Research Paper, 50(50), 1–63.
Hidajat, T. (2019). Unethical practices peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime. Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print, 1-9 DOI:10 1108/JFC-02-2019-0028.
Hui, H. W., Manaf, A. W. A., & Shakri, A. K. (2019). Fintech and the transformation of the Islamic finance regulatory framework in Malaysia. Emerging Issues in Islamic Finance Law and Practice in Malaysia, Emerald Publishing Limited, 211-222. DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78973-545-120191018.
Hox, J. J., & Boeije, H. R. (2005). Data collection, primary vs. secondary. Encyclopedia of Social Measurement, 1, 593-599. Retrieved from: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/23634.
Laldin, M. A., & Djafri, F. (2019). Islamic finance in the digital world: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Islam in Asia, 16(3), 283-299. DOI: 10.31436/jia.v16i3.853.
Laldin, M. A., & Furqani, H. (2019). Fintech and Islamic Finance: Setting the Shari'ah Parameters. In U. A. Oseni, S. Ali, U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic Finance: Theory and Practices. New York: Talyor & Francis Group.
Modara, M., Bennet, A., & Ribiere, V. (2020). The collaborative roles of the government and private sector to foster innovation in Bahrain. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 17(1), 112–124. DOI: 10.1108/wjstsd-07-2019-0044.
Mohammed, M. O., & Mohamed , C. E. (2019). Fintech in The Light of Maqasid Al Shariah. In U. A. Oseni, S. Ali, U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic finance: theory and practices. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
Nastiti, N. D., & Kasri, R. A. (2019). The role of banking regulation in the development of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(5), 643–662. DOI 10.1108/IMEFM-10-2018-0365.
Rusydiana, A. S. (2018). Developing Islamic financial technology in Indonesia. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 2(2), 143-152. DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v2i2.1550.
Schueffel, P. (2016). Taming the beast: a scientific definition of fintech. Journal of Innovation Management, 4(4), 32-54. DOI: 10.24840/2183-0606_004.004_0004 .
Septynaningsih, I. (2018, 1 September). OJK belum berencana buat aturan khusus fintech syariah. Retrieved from https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/syariah-ekonomi/18/09/01/pecs84349-ojk-belum-berencana-buat-aturan-khusus-fintech-syariah.
Shabana (2018). How to understand Islamic fintech in simple terms? articles on Halal Investment. Retrieved from https://www.ethiscrowd.com/blog/understand-islamic-fintech-simple-terms/.
Shen, N. M. (2019, 16 July). Malaysia's position in the fintech race. Retrieved from:themalaysianreserve: https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/07/16/malaysias-position-in-the-fintech-race/.
Stewart, H., & Jürjens, J. (2018). Data security and consumer trust in fintech innovation in Germany. Information & Computer Security, 26(1), 109-128. DOI: 10.1108/ICS-06-2017-0039.
Yasini, S., & Yasini, M. (2019). Current trends and future impacts of fintech in Islamic finance. In U. A. Oseni, S. Ali, U. A. Oseni, & S. Ali (Eds.), Fintech in Islamic finance: theory and practices. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.