Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study investigates the driven factors of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in selected OIC member countries. The selection of samples observation based on the top 10 hosts of inward FDI flows countries, includes the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Morocco, Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Oman, and Malaysia.
Methodology – The data for this study are obtained from World Bank and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) database for the period 2001-2018. This study adopted panel regression analyses and utilized the Random Effect Model.
Findings – This study reveals that GDP and trade openness were positive and significantly plays a vital role in driving the FDI inflow. Whereas, the exchange rate, inflation, and human development index did not have a significant impact on FDI inflow in the top 10 hosts of inward FDI flows countries.
Research limitation – The main limitation of this research is the lack of a variable that represents the Islamicity index, which can differentiate the driven factors of FDI in Muslim and non-Muslim organization countries.
Practical implication – This study suggests that members of OIC countries should provide a conducive investment environment which is represented by higher GDP growth and engage in various international trade agreements because those factors have higher possibilities in impacting the FDI inflow. Moreover, the rules which describe the investment priority amongst the member of OIC countries must be ratified immediately to decrease the percentage of the FDI inflows goes to non-OIC members.
Originality – This study has advanced the knowledge by examining the driven factors of FDI in the specifically selected members of OIC countries, which based on the highest FDI inward. Thus, this study provides significant insights for policymakers for the rest of the member OIC countries to attract FDI inflows referring to the top 10 hosts of inward FDI flows countries.
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References
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- Alfalih, A. A., & Bel Hadj, T. (2020). Foreign direct investment determinants in an oil abundant host country: Short and long-run approach for Saudi Arabia. Resources Policy, 66(February), 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101616
- Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., & Sayek, S. (2004). FDI and economic growth: The role of local financial markets. Journal of International Economics, 64(1), 89–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(03)00081-3
- Arul Provin Binny, M., & Morarji, A. (2019). Economic determinants of foreign direct investment in India. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3 Special Issue), 505–507. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C1105.1083S19
- Asiamah, M., Ofori, D., & Afful, J. (2019). Analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in Ghana. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-08-2018-0057
- Aziz, O. G. (2018). Institutional quality and FDI inflows in Arab economies. Finance Research Letters, 25(August 2016), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2017.10.026
- Camarero, M., Montolio, L., & Tamarit, C. (2019). What drives German foreign direct investment? New evidence using Bayesian statistical techniques. Economic Modelling, 83(February), 326–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.08.017
- Canh, N. P., Binh, N. T., Thanh, S. D., & Schinckus, C. (2019). Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows: The role of economic policy uncertainty. International Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2019.11.012
- Cieslik, A. (2019). Determinants of foreign direct investment from OECD countries in Poland. Eurasian Economic Review, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-019-00136-y
- Corcoran, A., & Gillanders, R. (2015). Foreign direct investment and the ease of doing business. Review of World Economics, 151(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-014-0194-5
- Coulibaly, S. K., Erbao, C., & Metuge Mekongcho, T. (2018). Economic globalization, entrepreneurship, and development. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 127(September), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.09.028
- Doing Business Database. (2013). Does Doing Business matter for foreign direct investment? https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/media/Annual-Reports/English/DB13-Chapters/DB13-CS-Doing-Business-matter-for-FDI.pdf
- Economou, F. (2019). Economic freedom and asymmetric crisis effects on FDI inflows: The case of four South European economies. Research in International Business and Finance, 49(January), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.02.011
- Eissa, M. A., & Elgammal, M. M. (2019). Foreign Direct Investment Determinants in Oil Exporting Countries: Revisiting the Role of Natural Resources. Journal of Emerging Market Finance. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972652719880153
- Furqani, H. (2019). What is Islamic economics? The view of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 5(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol5.iss2.art3
- Ge, G. L., Stringer, C., & Ding, D. Z. (2017). Chinese FDI in New Zealand: What are Chinese investors looking for? Thunderbird International Business Review, 50(3), 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21871
- Govori, F., & Fejzullahu, A. (2020). External Financial Flows and GDP Growth in Kosovo. Journal of Developing Societies, 36(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X19898964
- Haidar, J. I. (2012). The impact of business regulatory reforms on economic growth. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 26(3), 285–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2012.05.004
- Hossain, M. T., Hassan, Z., Shafiq, S., & Basit, A. (2018). Ease of Doing Business and Its Impact on Inward FDI. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business Economics, 1(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.32455/ijmbe.v1i1.52
- Hsiao, C. (1985). Benefits and limitations of panel data. Econometric Reviews, 4(1), 121–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938508800078
- Hsiao, C. (2007). Panel data analysis-advantages and challenges. TEST, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-007-0046-x
- Iamsiraroj, S. (2016). The foreign direct investment-economic growth nexus. International Review of Economics and Finance, 42, 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2015.10.044
- Ibhagui, O. (2020). How does foreign direct investment affect growth in sub-Saharan Africa? New evidence from threshold analysis. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(1), 149–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-06-2018-0198
- Islamicity Foundation. (2019). Islamicity Indices. http://islamicity-index.org/wp/latest-indices-2019/
- Jaiblai, P., & Shenai, V. (2019). The determinants of FDI in sub-Saharan economies: A study of data from 1990–2017. International Journal of Financial Studies, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7030043
- Khan, M. K., Teng, J. Z., & Khan, M. I. (2019). Cointegration between macroeconomic factors and the exchange rate USD/CNY. Financial Innovation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0117-x
- Kishor, N., & Singh, R. P. (2015). Determinants of FDI and its Impact on BRICS Countries: A Panel Data Approach. Transnational Corporations Review, 7(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.5148/tncr.2015.7302
- Kurul, Z., & Yasemin Yalta, A. (2017). Relationship between institutional factors and FDI flows in developing countries: New evidence from dynamic panel estimation. Economies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies5020017
- Lausberg, B. (2010). The Effect of Cultural and Political Factors on FDI Between the US and Partner Countries [Erasmus University Rotterdam]. https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/7640/Lausberg, B. 325537 - id thesis7640 .pdf
- Maryam, J., & Mittal, A. (2020). Foreign direct investment into BRICS: an empirical analysis. Transnational Corporations Review, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1709400
- Onafowora, O., & Owoye, O. (2019). Public debt, foreign direct investment and economic growth dynamics: Empirical evidence from the Caribbean. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 769–791. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-01-2018-0050
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. (2020). History. https://www.oic-oci.org/page/?p_id=52&p_ref=26&lan=en
- Rani, R., & Kumar, N. (2019). On the Causal Dynamics Between Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Gross Capital Formation: Evidence from BRICS Countries. Global Business Review, 20(3), 795–812. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919837079
- Redmond, T., & Nasir, M. A. (2020). Role of natural resource abundance, international trade and financial development in the economic development of selected countries. Resources Policy, 66(December 2019), 101591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101591
- Ridzuan, A. R., Ismail, N. A., & Hamat, A. F. C. (2018). Foreign direct investment and trade openness: Do they lead to sustainable development in Malaysia? Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, Specialissue4, 79–97.
- Sahoo, M., & Sethi, N. (2020). An Empirical Insight into the Financial Globalization–Growth Nexus via Trade Openness: Evidence from Select South Asian Countries. Global Business Review, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919893840
- Sahu, J. P. (2020). Do Large Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Behave Differently From Smaller Inflows? Evidence from Developing Countries. Margin, 14(1), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801019886488
- Saini, N., & Singhania, M. (2018). Determinants of FDI in developed and developing countries: a quantitative analysis using GMM. Journal of Economic Studies, 42(2), 348–382. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-07-2016-0138
- Sajilan, S., Islam, M. U., Ali, M., & Anwar, U. (2019). The determinants of FDI in OIC countries. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p466
- Sathe, S., & Handley-Schachler, M. (2006). Social and cultural factors in FDI flows: evidence from the Indian states. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 2(4), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2006.010217
- SESRIC. (2010). Annual Economic Report on the OIC Countries. https://www.sesric.org/files/article/410.pdf
- SESRIC. (2011). Annual Economic Report on the OIC Countries. https://www.sesric.org/files/article/438.pdf
- SESRIC. (2019a). International Finance OIC Statistical Outlook.https://www.sesric.org/files/article/655.pdf
- SESRIC. (2019b). OIC ECONOMIC OUTLOOK. https://www.sesric.org/files/article/655.pdf
- SESRIC. (2019c). OIC ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2019: Mobilizing Financial Resources for Development. 1–146. http://www.comcec.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/3-Outlook-2019-EN.pdf
- Tah, K. A., Czerniak, C., Levine, A., Wiggin, K., & Osondu, I. N. (2019). Foreign trade and economic growth in South Africa. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 00(00), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2019.1567352
- The World Bank. (2020). Doing Business. https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2020
- Tsitouras, A., Mitrakos, P., Tsimpida, C., Vlachos, V., & Bitzenis, A. (2020). An Investigation into the Causal Links Among FDI Determinants: Empirical Evidence from Greece*. Journal of East-West Business, 26(1), 17–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2019.1640829
- Wani, N. U. H. (2019). Nexus between Openness to Trade and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation of Afghanistan. South Asia Economic Journal, 20(2), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1391561419858242
- Weib, J., Sachs, A., & Weinelt, H. (2018). 2018 Globalization report: who benefits most from globalization? Bertelsmann Stiftung, 80. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3241134
References
Akadiri, A. C., Gungor, H., Akadiri, S. Saint, & Bamidele-Sadiq, M. (2019). Is the causal relation between foreign direct investment, trade, and economic growth complement or substitute? The case of African countries. Journal of Public Affairs, August, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2023
Alfalih, A. A., & Bel Hadj, T. (2020). Foreign direct investment determinants in an oil abundant host country: Short and long-run approach for Saudi Arabia. Resources Policy, 66(February), 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101616
Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., & Sayek, S. (2004). FDI and economic growth: The role of local financial markets. Journal of International Economics, 64(1), 89–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(03)00081-3
Arul Provin Binny, M., & Morarji, A. (2019). Economic determinants of foreign direct investment in India. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3 Special Issue), 505–507. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C1105.1083S19
Asiamah, M., Ofori, D., & Afful, J. (2019). Analysis of the determinants of foreign direct investment in Ghana. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-08-2018-0057
Aziz, O. G. (2018). Institutional quality and FDI inflows in Arab economies. Finance Research Letters, 25(August 2016), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2017.10.026
Camarero, M., Montolio, L., & Tamarit, C. (2019). What drives German foreign direct investment? New evidence using Bayesian statistical techniques. Economic Modelling, 83(February), 326–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.08.017
Canh, N. P., Binh, N. T., Thanh, S. D., & Schinckus, C. (2019). Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows: The role of economic policy uncertainty. International Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2019.11.012
Cieslik, A. (2019). Determinants of foreign direct investment from OECD countries in Poland. Eurasian Economic Review, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-019-00136-y
Corcoran, A., & Gillanders, R. (2015). Foreign direct investment and the ease of doing business. Review of World Economics, 151(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-014-0194-5
Coulibaly, S. K., Erbao, C., & Metuge Mekongcho, T. (2018). Economic globalization, entrepreneurship, and development. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 127(September), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.09.028
Doing Business Database. (2013). Does Doing Business matter for foreign direct investment? https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/media/Annual-Reports/English/DB13-Chapters/DB13-CS-Doing-Business-matter-for-FDI.pdf
Economou, F. (2019). Economic freedom and asymmetric crisis effects on FDI inflows: The case of four South European economies. Research in International Business and Finance, 49(January), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.02.011
Eissa, M. A., & Elgammal, M. M. (2019). Foreign Direct Investment Determinants in Oil Exporting Countries: Revisiting the Role of Natural Resources. Journal of Emerging Market Finance. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972652719880153
Furqani, H. (2019). What is Islamic economics? The view of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 5(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol5.iss2.art3
Ge, G. L., Stringer, C., & Ding, D. Z. (2017). Chinese FDI in New Zealand: What are Chinese investors looking for? Thunderbird International Business Review, 50(3), 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.21871
Govori, F., & Fejzullahu, A. (2020). External Financial Flows and GDP Growth in Kosovo. Journal of Developing Societies, 36(1), 56–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X19898964
Haidar, J. I. (2012). The impact of business regulatory reforms on economic growth. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 26(3), 285–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2012.05.004
Hossain, M. T., Hassan, Z., Shafiq, S., & Basit, A. (2018). Ease of Doing Business and Its Impact on Inward FDI. Indonesian Journal of Management and Business Economics, 1(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.32455/ijmbe.v1i1.52
Hsiao, C. (1985). Benefits and limitations of panel data. Econometric Reviews, 4(1), 121–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/07474938508800078
Hsiao, C. (2007). Panel data analysis-advantages and challenges. TEST, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-007-0046-x
Iamsiraroj, S. (2016). The foreign direct investment-economic growth nexus. International Review of Economics and Finance, 42, 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2015.10.044
Ibhagui, O. (2020). How does foreign direct investment affect growth in sub-Saharan Africa? New evidence from threshold analysis. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(1), 149–181. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-06-2018-0198
Islamicity Foundation. (2019). Islamicity Indices. http://islamicity-index.org/wp/latest-indices-2019/
Jaiblai, P., & Shenai, V. (2019). The determinants of FDI in sub-Saharan economies: A study of data from 1990–2017. International Journal of Financial Studies, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7030043
Khan, M. K., Teng, J. Z., & Khan, M. I. (2019). Cointegration between macroeconomic factors and the exchange rate USD/CNY. Financial Innovation, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0117-x
Kishor, N., & Singh, R. P. (2015). Determinants of FDI and its Impact on BRICS Countries: A Panel Data Approach. Transnational Corporations Review, 7(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.5148/tncr.2015.7302
Kurul, Z., & Yasemin Yalta, A. (2017). Relationship between institutional factors and FDI flows in developing countries: New evidence from dynamic panel estimation. Economies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies5020017
Lausberg, B. (2010). The Effect of Cultural and Political Factors on FDI Between the US and Partner Countries [Erasmus University Rotterdam]. https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/7640/Lausberg, B. 325537 - id thesis7640 .pdf
Maryam, J., & Mittal, A. (2020). Foreign direct investment into BRICS: an empirical analysis. Transnational Corporations Review, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1709400
Onafowora, O., & Owoye, O. (2019). Public debt, foreign direct investment and economic growth dynamics: Empirical evidence from the Caribbean. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 769–791. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-01-2018-0050
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. (2020). History. https://www.oic-oci.org/page/?p_id=52&p_ref=26&lan=en
Rani, R., & Kumar, N. (2019). On the Causal Dynamics Between Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Gross Capital Formation: Evidence from BRICS Countries. Global Business Review, 20(3), 795–812. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919837079
Redmond, T., & Nasir, M. A. (2020). Role of natural resource abundance, international trade and financial development in the economic development of selected countries. Resources Policy, 66(December 2019), 101591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101591
Ridzuan, A. R., Ismail, N. A., & Hamat, A. F. C. (2018). Foreign direct investment and trade openness: Do they lead to sustainable development in Malaysia? Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, Specialissue4, 79–97.
Sahoo, M., & Sethi, N. (2020). An Empirical Insight into the Financial Globalization–Growth Nexus via Trade Openness: Evidence from Select South Asian Countries. Global Business Review, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919893840
Sahu, J. P. (2020). Do Large Foreign Direct Investment Inflows Behave Differently From Smaller Inflows? Evidence from Developing Countries. Margin, 14(1), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801019886488
Saini, N., & Singhania, M. (2018). Determinants of FDI in developed and developing countries: a quantitative analysis using GMM. Journal of Economic Studies, 42(2), 348–382. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-07-2016-0138
Sajilan, S., Islam, M. U., Ali, M., & Anwar, U. (2019). The determinants of FDI in OIC countries. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(5), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p466
Sathe, S., & Handley-Schachler, M. (2006). Social and cultural factors in FDI flows: evidence from the Indian states. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 2(4), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2006.010217
SESRIC. (2010). Annual Economic Report on the OIC Countries. https://www.sesric.org/files/article/410.pdf
SESRIC. (2011). Annual Economic Report on the OIC Countries. https://www.sesric.org/files/article/438.pdf
SESRIC. (2019a). International Finance OIC Statistical Outlook.https://www.sesric.org/files/article/655.pdf
SESRIC. (2019b). OIC ECONOMIC OUTLOOK. https://www.sesric.org/files/article/655.pdf
SESRIC. (2019c). OIC ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 2019: Mobilizing Financial Resources for Development. 1–146. http://www.comcec.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/3-Outlook-2019-EN.pdf
Tah, K. A., Czerniak, C., Levine, A., Wiggin, K., & Osondu, I. N. (2019). Foreign trade and economic growth in South Africa. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 00(00), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2019.1567352
The World Bank. (2020). Doing Business. https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2020
Tsitouras, A., Mitrakos, P., Tsimpida, C., Vlachos, V., & Bitzenis, A. (2020). An Investigation into the Causal Links Among FDI Determinants: Empirical Evidence from Greece*. Journal of East-West Business, 26(1), 17–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2019.1640829
Wani, N. U. H. (2019). Nexus between Openness to Trade and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation of Afghanistan. South Asia Economic Journal, 20(2), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1391561419858242
Weib, J., Sachs, A., & Weinelt, H. (2018). 2018 Globalization report: who benefits most from globalization? Bertelsmann Stiftung, 80. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3241134