******************************** * General SEM analysis results * ******************************** General project information --------------------------- Version of WarpPLS used: 7.0 License holder: Trial license (3 months) Type of license: Trial license (3 months) License start date: 29-Jul-2020 License end date: 27-Oct-2020 Project path (directory): E:\BISMILLAH NEW PROJECT\IEFBC UII 2020\ Project file: UTAUT COVID.prj Last changed: 29-Jul-2020 01:13:31 Last saved: Never (needs to be saved) Raw data path (directory): E:\BISMILLAH NEW PROJECT\IEFBC UII 2020\ Raw data file: DATA 830 UTAUT.txt Model fit and quality indices ----------------------------- Average path coefficient (APC)=0.159, P<0.001 Average R-squared (ARS)=0.716, P<0.001 Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.713, P<0.001 Average block VIF (AVIF)=2.174, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=2.307, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.744, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36 Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1 R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1 Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 General model elements ---------------------- Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3 Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No Resampling method used in the analysis: Stable3 Number of data resamples used: 100 Number of cases (rows) in model data: 845 Number of latent variables in model: 8 Number of indicators used in model: 35 Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 6 Range restriction variable type: None Range restriction variable: None Range restriction variable min value: 0.000 Range restriction variable max value: 0.000 Only ranked data used in analysis? No ********************************** * Path coefficients and P values * ********************************** Path coefficients ----------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.149 0.062 0.066 0.153 0.250 0.218 0.212 P values -------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI <0.001 0.034 0.027 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 ***************************************** * Standard errors for path coefficients * ***************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 ************************************** * Effect sizes for path coefficients * ************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.094 0.034 0.031 0.093 0.175 0.142 0.147 **************************************** * Combined loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St Type (a SE P value PE1 0.858 0.043 -0.065 0.051 0.065 -0.038 -0.028 -0.052 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 PE2 0.887 -0.000 -0.056 0.004 -0.003 -0.065 0.011 0.039 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 PE3 0.853 -0.151 0.055 -0.018 0.006 0.063 0.060 -0.008 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 PE4 0.803 0.136 0.054 -0.035 -0.116 0.067 -0.041 -0.008 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 PE5 0.856 -0.020 0.018 -0.004 0.041 -0.021 -0.004 0.027 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 EE1 -0.053 0.905 -0.043 0.035 -0.000 0.038 -0.039 -0.044 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 EE2 -0.035 0.923 -0.007 -0.069 0.028 0.013 0.013 -0.015 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 EE3 0.044 0.934 -0.017 -0.043 -0.038 -0.019 0.069 -0.029 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 EE4 -0.068 0.923 0.016 0.090 -0.038 -0.018 0.030 -0.022 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 EE5 0.118 0.865 0.055 -0.013 0.052 -0.014 -0.080 0.117 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 SI1 0.009 0.021 0.904 -0.006 -0.021 -0.006 -0.009 -0.022 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 SI2 -0.013 0.041 0.933 -0.025 0.043 0.001 -0.046 -0.023 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 SI3 0.005 -0.066 0.862 0.033 -0.024 0.005 0.059 0.048 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 FC1 0.011 -0.046 0.016 0.912 0.059 -0.029 -0.017 0.002 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 FC2 -0.011 0.046 -0.016 0.912 -0.059 0.029 0.017 -0.002 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Hb1 0.046 0.070 -0.056 -0.005 0.896 -0.034 -0.029 0.052 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Hb2 0.001 -0.118 0.039 0.014 0.847 -0.076 0.063 0.013 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Hb3 0.014 0.158 -0.118 0.112 0.862 -0.043 -0.014 0.004 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Hb4 -0.074 -0.135 0.161 -0.143 0.732 0.180 -0.022 -0.083 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Tr1 -0.052 -0.009 -0.036 0.018 0.087 0.849 -0.015 -0.117 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Tr2 0.013 0.003 0.032 -0.016 -0.029 0.903 -0.045 0.093 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Tr3 0.035 0.006 0.002 -0.001 -0.052 0.918 0.058 0.017 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 BI1 0.011 0.105 0.016 -0.045 -0.128 0.032 0.715 -0.068 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 BI2 0.082 -0.047 0.033 -0.044 0.035 -0.042 0.867 -0.018 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 BI3 -0.086 -0.092 0.070 0.028 0.251 0.024 0.841 -0.057 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 BI4 -0.002 0.015 -0.042 0.032 -0.116 0.037 0.878 0.016 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 BI5 0.028 0.062 -0.077 -0.004 -0.065 -0.043 0.851 0.066 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 BI6 -0.033 -0.026 0.005 0.025 0.008 -0.003 0.871 0.049 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 St1 0.016 -0.005 0.009 0.038 -0.108 0.035 -0.056 0.892 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 St2 -0.020 0.063 -0.019 -0.005 -0.054 0.041 -0.017 0.908 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 St3 -0.020 0.030 -0.014 -0.009 0.082 -0.008 0.023 0.906 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 St4 0.053 -0.055 0.011 0.005 -0.072 -0.059 0.058 0.906 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 St5 0.016 -0.041 -0.003 -0.072 0.036 -0.020 -0.058 0.890 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 St6 -0.055 -0.037 0.029 0.025 0.086 0.007 -0.029 0.887 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 St7 0.010 0.046 -0.014 0.019 0.034 0.003 0.084 0.838 Reflect 0.032 <0.001 Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators. *************************************************** * Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St PE1 0.545 0.049 -0.075 0.059 0.074 -0.043 -0.032 -0.060 PE2 0.551 -0.000 -0.061 0.004 -0.003 -0.070 0.012 0.043 PE3 0.533 -0.169 0.062 -0.021 0.007 0.071 0.067 -0.009 PE4 0.539 0.171 0.068 -0.043 -0.145 0.084 -0.052 -0.010 PE5 0.534 -0.023 0.021 -0.005 0.049 -0.025 -0.005 0.033 EE1 -0.054 0.576 -0.044 0.036 -0.000 0.039 -0.040 -0.045 EE2 -0.036 0.566 -0.007 -0.070 0.029 0.013 0.013 -0.016 EE3 0.046 0.558 -0.018 -0.045 -0.040 -0.020 0.073 -0.030 EE4 -0.072 0.556 0.016 0.094 -0.040 -0.019 0.031 -0.023 EE5 0.161 0.516 0.075 -0.018 0.071 -0.020 -0.109 0.159 SI1 0.010 0.022 0.999 -0.006 -0.023 -0.007 -0.009 -0.024 SI2 -0.014 0.044 0.679 -0.027 0.045 0.001 -0.049 -0.024 SI3 0.006 -0.079 0.640 0.040 -0.029 0.006 0.070 0.057 FC1 0.012 -0.050 0.017 0.567 0.064 -0.031 -0.018 0.002 FC2 -0.012 0.050 -0.017 0.568 -0.065 0.032 0.019 -0.002 Hb1 0.053 0.081 -0.064 -0.005 0.525 -0.040 -0.033 0.060 Hb2 0.001 -0.131 0.044 0.016 0.550 -0.084 0.070 0.014 Hb3 0.018 0.193 -0.144 0.138 0.508 -0.053 -0.017 0.005 Hb4 -0.083 -0.151 0.180 -0.160 0.574 0.202 -0.025 -0.093 Tr1 -0.055 -0.010 -0.039 0.019 0.092 0.609 -0.016 -0.125 Tr2 0.015 0.003 0.036 -0.018 -0.032 0.564 -0.051 0.105 Tr3 0.040 0.007 0.003 -0.001 -0.059 0.560 0.066 0.020 BI1 0.014 0.129 0.020 -0.055 -0.158 0.039 0.531 -0.084 BI2 0.093 -0.054 0.038 -0.050 0.040 -0.047 0.526 -0.021 BI3 -0.108 -0.115 0.087 0.035 0.315 0.030 0.517 -0.072 BI4 -0.002 0.016 -0.046 0.034 -0.125 0.039 0.532 0.017 BI5 0.032 0.070 -0.088 -0.004 -0.074 -0.049 0.521 0.075 BI6 -0.038 -0.031 0.006 0.029 0.010 -0.003 0.524 0.058 St1 0.017 -0.005 0.009 0.040 -0.112 0.037 -0.059 0.527 St2 -0.022 0.069 -0.020 -0.006 -0.059 0.045 -0.019 0.521 St3 -0.023 0.036 -0.017 -0.010 0.096 -0.010 0.027 0.507 St4 0.056 -0.058 0.012 0.006 -0.075 -0.061 0.060 0.523 St5 0.017 -0.042 -0.003 -0.073 0.037 -0.020 -0.058 0.536 St6 -0.062 -0.042 0.033 0.028 0.097 0.008 -0.033 0.514 St7 0.014 0.065 -0.019 0.027 0.047 0.004 0.117 0.495 Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after separate Kaiser normalizations. *************************************** * Pattern loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St PE1 0.862 0.043 -0.065 0.051 0.065 -0.038 -0.028 -0.052 PE2 0.914 -0.000 -0.056 0.004 -0.003 -0.065 0.011 0.039 PE3 0.874 -0.151 0.055 -0.018 0.006 0.063 0.060 -0.008 PE4 0.771 0.136 0.054 -0.035 -0.116 0.067 -0.041 -0.008 PE5 0.832 -0.020 0.018 -0.004 0.041 -0.021 -0.004 0.027 EE1 -0.053 0.972 -0.043 0.035 -0.000 0.038 -0.039 -0.044 EE2 -0.035 0.973 -0.007 -0.069 0.028 0.013 0.013 -0.015 EE3 0.044 0.950 -0.017 -0.043 -0.038 -0.019 0.069 -0.029 EE4 -0.068 0.942 0.016 0.090 -0.038 -0.018 0.030 -0.022 EE5 0.118 0.705 0.055 -0.013 0.052 -0.014 -0.080 0.117 SI1 0.009 0.021 0.923 -0.006 -0.021 -0.006 -0.009 -0.022 SI2 -0.013 0.041 0.943 -0.025 0.043 0.001 -0.046 -0.023 SI3 0.005 -0.066 0.831 0.033 -0.024 0.005 0.059 0.048 FC1 0.011 -0.046 0.016 0.918 0.059 -0.029 -0.017 0.002 FC2 -0.011 0.046 -0.016 0.906 -0.059 0.029 0.017 -0.002 Hb1 0.046 0.070 -0.056 -0.005 0.857 -0.034 -0.029 0.052 Hb2 0.001 -0.118 0.039 0.014 0.883 -0.076 0.063 0.013 Hb3 0.014 0.158 -0.118 0.112 0.783 -0.043 -0.014 0.004 Hb4 -0.074 -0.135 0.161 -0.143 0.831 0.180 -0.022 -0.083 Tr1 -0.052 -0.009 -0.036 0.018 0.087 0.923 -0.015 -0.117 Tr2 0.013 0.003 0.032 -0.016 -0.029 0.877 -0.045 0.093 Tr3 0.035 0.006 0.002 -0.001 -0.052 0.875 0.058 0.017 BI1 0.011 0.105 0.016 -0.045 -0.128 0.032 0.792 -0.068 BI2 0.082 -0.047 0.033 -0.044 0.035 -0.042 0.868 -0.018 BI3 -0.086 -0.092 0.070 0.028 0.251 0.024 0.740 -0.057 BI4 -0.002 0.015 -0.042 0.032 -0.116 0.037 0.919 0.016 BI5 0.028 0.062 -0.077 -0.004 -0.065 -0.043 0.866 0.066 BI6 -0.033 -0.026 0.005 0.025 0.008 -0.003 0.848 0.049 St1 0.016 -0.005 0.009 0.038 -0.108 0.035 -0.056 0.949 St2 -0.020 0.063 -0.019 -0.005 -0.054 0.041 -0.017 0.913 St3 -0.020 0.030 -0.014 -0.009 0.082 -0.008 0.023 0.842 St4 0.053 -0.055 0.011 0.005 -0.072 -0.059 0.058 0.946 St5 0.016 -0.041 -0.003 -0.072 0.036 -0.020 -0.058 0.984 St6 -0.055 -0.037 0.029 0.025 0.086 0.007 -0.029 0.880 St7 0.010 0.046 -0.014 0.019 0.034 0.003 0.084 0.706 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. ************************************************** * Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings * ************************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St PE1 0.988 0.049 -0.075 0.059 0.074 -0.043 -0.032 -0.060 PE2 0.995 -0.000 -0.061 0.004 -0.003 -0.070 0.012 0.043 PE3 0.978 -0.169 0.062 -0.021 0.007 0.071 0.067 -0.009 PE4 0.966 0.171 0.068 -0.043 -0.145 0.084 -0.052 -0.010 PE5 0.997 -0.023 0.021 -0.005 0.049 -0.025 -0.005 0.033 EE1 -0.054 0.994 -0.044 0.036 -0.000 0.039 -0.040 -0.045 EE2 -0.036 0.996 -0.007 -0.070 0.029 0.013 0.013 -0.016 EE3 0.046 0.994 -0.018 -0.045 -0.040 -0.020 0.073 -0.030 EE4 -0.072 0.991 0.016 0.094 -0.040 -0.019 0.031 -0.023 EE5 0.161 0.962 0.075 -0.018 0.071 -0.020 -0.109 0.159 SI1 0.010 0.022 0.999 -0.006 -0.023 -0.007 -0.009 -0.024 SI2 -0.014 0.044 0.996 -0.027 0.045 0.001 -0.049 -0.024 SI3 0.006 -0.079 0.991 0.040 -0.029 0.006 0.070 0.057 FC1 0.012 -0.050 0.017 0.996 0.064 -0.031 -0.018 0.002 FC2 -0.012 0.050 -0.017 0.996 -0.065 0.032 0.019 -0.002 Hb1 0.053 0.081 -0.064 -0.005 0.990 -0.040 -0.033 0.060 Hb2 0.001 -0.131 0.044 0.016 0.984 -0.084 0.070 0.014 Hb3 0.018 0.193 -0.144 0.138 0.959 -0.053 -0.017 0.005 Hb4 -0.083 -0.151 0.180 -0.160 0.929 0.202 -0.025 -0.093 Tr1 -0.055 -0.010 -0.039 0.019 0.092 0.985 -0.016 -0.125 Tr2 0.015 0.003 0.036 -0.018 -0.032 0.992 -0.051 0.105 Tr3 0.040 0.007 0.003 -0.001 -0.059 0.995 0.066 0.020 BI1 0.014 0.129 0.020 -0.055 -0.158 0.039 0.973 -0.084 BI2 0.093 -0.054 0.038 -0.050 0.040 -0.047 0.990 -0.021 BI3 -0.108 -0.115 0.087 0.035 0.315 0.030 0.928 -0.072 BI4 -0.002 0.016 -0.046 0.034 -0.125 0.039 0.990 0.017 BI5 0.032 0.070 -0.088 -0.004 -0.074 -0.049 0.986 0.075 BI6 -0.038 -0.031 0.006 0.029 0.010 -0.003 0.997 0.058 St1 0.017 -0.005 0.009 0.040 -0.112 0.037 -0.059 0.990 St2 -0.022 0.069 -0.020 -0.006 -0.059 0.045 -0.019 0.994 St3 -0.023 0.036 -0.017 -0.010 0.096 -0.010 0.027 0.994 St4 0.056 -0.058 0.012 0.006 -0.075 -0.061 0.060 0.990 St5 0.017 -0.042 -0.003 -0.073 0.037 -0.020 -0.058 0.994 St6 -0.062 -0.042 0.033 0.028 0.097 0.008 -0.033 0.991 St7 0.014 0.065 -0.019 0.027 0.047 0.004 0.117 0.989 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser normalization. ***************************************** * Structure loadings and cross-loadings * ***************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St PE1 0.858 0.597 0.360 0.506 0.518 0.403 0.514 0.552 PE2 0.887 0.602 0.368 0.501 0.516 0.404 0.535 0.585 PE3 0.853 0.526 0.435 0.484 0.532 0.463 0.568 0.560 PE4 0.803 0.588 0.386 0.455 0.449 0.406 0.474 0.529 PE5 0.856 0.582 0.406 0.495 0.534 0.424 0.538 0.576 EE1 0.577 0.905 0.295 0.525 0.472 0.427 0.451 0.587 EE2 0.606 0.923 0.331 0.509 0.507 0.443 0.490 0.617 EE3 0.648 0.934 0.341 0.533 0.503 0.440 0.516 0.627 EE4 0.606 0.923 0.356 0.580 0.497 0.435 0.504 0.621 EE5 0.659 0.865 0.390 0.542 0.540 0.452 0.505 0.655 SI1 0.407 0.334 0.904 0.365 0.401 0.302 0.397 0.339 SI2 0.417 0.353 0.933 0.368 0.438 0.321 0.403 0.355 SI3 0.417 0.328 0.862 0.392 0.427 0.339 0.442 0.382 FC1 0.525 0.525 0.393 0.912 0.509 0.436 0.547 0.547 FC2 0.522 0.552 0.366 0.912 0.476 0.452 0.545 0.553 Hb1 0.574 0.547 0.396 0.497 0.896 0.543 0.621 0.630 Hb2 0.486 0.408 0.419 0.445 0.847 0.484 0.594 0.540 Hb3 0.571 0.583 0.359 0.543 0.862 0.531 0.613 0.624 Hb4 0.353 0.286 0.400 0.302 0.732 0.479 0.483 0.409 Tr1 0.362 0.361 0.263 0.382 0.507 0.849 0.516 0.470 Tr2 0.467 0.457 0.344 0.448 0.557 0.903 0.582 0.599 Tr3 0.484 0.467 0.340 0.467 0.561 0.918 0.621 0.596 BI1 0.444 0.410 0.328 0.419 0.461 0.460 0.715 0.478 BI2 0.559 0.455 0.422 0.504 0.610 0.539 0.867 0.590 BI3 0.489 0.415 0.437 0.509 0.660 0.564 0.841 0.564 BI4 0.535 0.476 0.369 0.531 0.570 0.572 0.878 0.609 BI5 0.548 0.501 0.348 0.515 0.576 0.536 0.851 0.619 BI6 0.531 0.468 0.402 0.529 0.605 0.564 0.871 0.616 St1 0.581 0.605 0.345 0.541 0.548 0.551 0.587 0.892 St2 0.589 0.639 0.340 0.542 0.582 0.577 0.616 0.908 St3 0.603 0.631 0.369 0.554 0.642 0.580 0.649 0.906 St4 0.608 0.600 0.364 0.546 0.575 0.536 0.634 0.906 St5 0.569 0.582 0.331 0.490 0.578 0.533 0.581 0.890 St6 0.567 0.590 0.375 0.545 0.619 0.566 0.619 0.887 St7 0.583 0.600 0.356 0.536 0.596 0.551 0.627 0.838 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated. **************************************************** * Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************************** PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St PE1 0.545 0.379 0.229 0.321 0.329 0.256 0.327 0.350 PE2 0.551 0.374 0.229 0.311 0.320 0.251 0.332 0.363 PE3 0.533 0.329 0.272 0.302 0.333 0.289 0.355 0.350 PE4 0.539 0.395 0.259 0.306 0.302 0.273 0.319 0.355 PE5 0.534 0.363 0.254 0.309 0.333 0.265 0.336 0.359 EE1 0.367 0.576 0.188 0.334 0.300 0.272 0.287 0.374 EE2 0.372 0.566 0.203 0.312 0.311 0.272 0.300 0.378 EE3 0.387 0.558 0.204 0.319 0.301 0.263 0.308 0.375 EE4 0.365 0.556 0.215 0.349 0.299 0.262 0.304 0.374 EE5 0.393 0.516 0.233 0.323 0.322 0.270 0.301 0.391 SI1 0.307 0.253 0.683 0.276 0.303 0.228 0.300 0.256 SI2 0.303 0.257 0.679 0.268 0.319 0.234 0.294 0.259 SI3 0.309 0.243 0.640 0.291 0.317 0.251 0.328 0.284 FC1 0.326 0.326 0.245 0.567 0.317 0.271 0.340 0.340 FC2 0.325 0.344 0.228 0.568 0.297 0.281 0.340 0.344 Hb1 0.337 0.321 0.232 0.291 0.525 0.318 0.364 0.369 Hb2 0.316 0.265 0.272 0.289 0.550 0.314 0.386 0.351 Hb3 0.336 0.344 0.212 0.320 0.508 0.313 0.362 0.368 Hb4 0.277 0.224 0.314 0.237 0.574 0.376 0.379 0.321 Tr1 0.260 0.259 0.189 0.274 0.364 0.609 0.370 0.338 Tr2 0.291 0.285 0.215 0.279 0.347 0.564 0.363 0.374 Tr3 0.295 0.285 0.207 0.285 0.343 0.560 0.379 0.364 BI1 0.330 0.305 0.243 0.311 0.342 0.342 0.531 0.355 BI2 0.339 0.276 0.256 0.306 0.370 0.327 0.526 0.358 BI3 0.301 0.256 0.269 0.313 0.406 0.347 0.517 0.347 BI4 0.324 0.288 0.224 0.322 0.345 0.347 0.532 0.369 BI5 0.336 0.307 0.213 0.316 0.353 0.329 0.521 0.379 BI6 0.319 0.281 0.242 0.318 0.364 0.339 0.524 0.370 St1 0.344 0.357 0.204 0.320 0.324 0.326 0.347 0.527 St2 0.338 0.366 0.195 0.311 0.334 0.331 0.353 0.521 St3 0.337 0.353 0.206 0.310 0.359 0.324 0.363 0.507 St4 0.351 0.346 0.210 0.315 0.332 0.310 0.366 0.523 St5 0.342 0.351 0.199 0.295 0.348 0.321 0.350 0.536 St6 0.329 0.342 0.217 0.316 0.358 0.328 0.359 0.514 St7 0.344 0.354 0.210 0.317 0.352 0.325 0.370 0.495 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser normalization. ********************* * Indicator weights * ********************* PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St Type (a SE P value VIF WLS ES PE1 0.237 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.612 1 0.203 PE2 0.245 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 3.065 1 0.217 PE3 0.235 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.483 1 0.201 PE4 0.221 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 1.956 1 0.178 PE5 0.236 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.475 1 0.202 EE1 0.000 0.218 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 3.706 1 0.197 EE2 0.000 0.223 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 4.533 1 0.206 EE3 0.000 0.225 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 5.268 1 0.211 EE4 0.000 0.223 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 4.526 1 0.206 EE5 0.000 0.209 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.722 1 0.181 SI1 0.000 0.000 0.372 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 2.854 1 0.336 SI2 0.000 0.000 0.384 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 3.432 1 0.358 SI3 0.000 0.000 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 2.061 1 0.306 FC1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.548 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 1.788 1 0.500 FC2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.548 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 1.788 1 0.500 Hb1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.320 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 2.885 1 0.287 Hb2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.303 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 2.053 1 0.256 Hb3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.308 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 2.518 1 0.265 Hb4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.262 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 1.502 1 0.191 Tr1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.357 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 1.876 1 0.303 Tr2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.380 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 2.703 1 0.343 Tr3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.386 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.033 <0.001 2.932 1 0.354 BI1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.169 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 1.754 1 0.121 BI2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.205 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.898 1 0.178 BI3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.199 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.648 1 0.168 BI4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.208 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 3.100 1 0.182 BI5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.202 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.760 1 0.172 BI6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.206 0.000 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 3.146 1 0.180 St1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.161 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 4.710 1 0.144 St2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.164 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 5.393 1 0.149 St3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.164 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 4.155 1 0.148 St4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.163 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 4.139 1 0.148 St5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.161 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 3.782 1 0.143 St6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.160 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 3.623 1 0.142 St7 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.151 Reflect 0.034 <0.001 2.714 1 0.127 Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF = indicator variance inflation factor; WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES = indicator effect size. ******************************** * Latent variable coefficients * ******************************** R-squared coefficients ---------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St 0.716 Adjusted R-squared coefficients ------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St 0.713 Composite reliability coefficients ---------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St 0.929 0.960 0.928 0.908 0.902 0.920 0.934 0.964 Cronbach's alpha coefficients --------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St 0.905 0.948 0.882 0.798 0.855 0.869 0.915 0.956 Average variances extracted --------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St 0.725 0.829 0.810 0.832 0.699 0.793 0.704 0.792 Full collinearity VIFs ---------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St 2.446 2.389 1.413 1.958 2.458 1.998 2.798 2.991 Q-squared coefficients ---------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St 0.647 Minimum and maximum values -------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St -4.217 -4.177 -2.612 -3.416 -3.179 -3.540 -3.670 -4.033 1.224 1.040 1.665 1.449 1.669 1.575 1.649 1.407 Medians (top) and modes (bottom) -------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St -0.060 -0.009 -0.101 0.233 0.082 0.297 0.098 0.047 1.224 1.040 -0.473 0.233 0.457 0.297 0.319 0.047 Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients ------------------------------------------------------ PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St -1.192 -1.203 -0.309 -0.549 -0.386 -0.506 -0.441 -0.695 2.630 2.148 -0.178 0.450 -0.017 0.588 0.677 1.185 Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Szkely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tests of normality: JarqueBera (top) and robust JarqueBera (bottom) --------------------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No *************************************************** * Correlations among latent variables and errors * *************************************************** Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs ---------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St PE 0.852 0.680 0.459 0.574 0.599 0.493 0.618 0.658 EE 0.680 0.910 0.376 0.590 0.553 0.483 0.542 0.682 SI 0.459 0.376 0.900 0.416 0.469 0.356 0.459 0.398 FC 0.574 0.590 0.416 0.912 0.540 0.487 0.599 0.603 Hb 0.599 0.553 0.469 0.540 0.836 0.609 0.694 0.664 Tr 0.493 0.483 0.356 0.487 0.609 0.891 0.644 0.625 BI 0.618 0.542 0.459 0.599 0.694 0.644 0.839 0.692 St 0.658 0.682 0.398 0.603 0.664 0.625 0.692 0.890 Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal. P values for correlations ------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St PE 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 EE <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 SI <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 FC <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Hb <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Tr <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 BI <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 St <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs --------------------------------------------- There is nothing to show here, likely due to at least one of the following reasons: - There is only one endogenous latent variable in the model. - No links among latent variables have been defined. ************************************ * Block variance inflation factors * ************************************ PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 2.389 2.338 1.435 1.913 2.355 1.950 2.839 Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria). ****************************** * Indirect and total effects * ****************************** Total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.149 0.062 0.066 0.153 0.250 0.218 0.212 Number of paths for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P values for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI <0.001 0.034 0.027 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Standard errors for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 Effect sizes for total effects ------------------------------ PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.094 0.034 0.031 0.093 0.175 0.142 0.147 ************************************* * Causality assessment coefficients * ************************************* Path-correlation signs ---------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox. R-squared contributions ----------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.094 0.034 0.031 0.093 0.175 0.142 0.147 Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat. vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared. Path-correlation ratios ----------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.238 0.114 0.142 0.254 0.357 0.333 0.307 Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Path-correlation differences ---------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.479 0.486 0.401 0.451 0.450 0.436 0.480 Note: absolute path-correlation differences. P values for path-correlation differences ----------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences. Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.993 1.009 0.987 1.007 0.999 1.001 1.002 Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.001 Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.449 0.443 0.428 0.451 0.494 0.492 0.487 Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 1.000 1.000 0.983 1.004 0.993 0.994 1.006 Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.004 Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- PE EE SI FC Hb Tr BI St BI 0.499 0.498 0.411 0.469 0.442 0.452 0.450 Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.