Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to optimize the role of mosques in increasing economic welfare and reducing widespread public usury loans. Moreover, this study also aims to determine the right model for Islamic financial activities.
Methodology – This is a qualitative study and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) BOCR model was utilized to obtain the ideal model according to literature reviews and expert opinion. This study conducted in-depth interviews with 5 experts (Ulama, Regulators (Financial Services Authority), Fintech Practitioners, fintech academics, and the Indonesian Mosque Council).
Findings – Three alternative models were chosen by the experts, namely the Crowdfunding Model (0.47), Peer-to-Peer landing (0.37), and Bank Infaq (0.17). In addition, the experts suggested for attention to be made to the cost factor (0.47) so as not to burden the mosque. Moreover, according to the experts, the benefits (0.28) that will be obtained will be greater for the welfare of the mosque and residents around the mosque if fintech crowdfunding is implemented.
Originality – Research on the role of mosques in improving people's welfare by utilizing fintech is very rarely done. The results of this study are expected to increase the role of the community in collecting funds and controlling the distribution of tabarru' funds.
Research limitations – This type of research is exploratory, and empirical research is needed for in-depth results.
Practical implications – If this research is implemented, it will accelerate the recovery of economic conditions during a crisis.
Social implications – The successful implementation of the Islamic Social Finance (ISF) model by utilizing the role of the mosque will improve the welfare of the community evenly.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Aminah Nuriyah, Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri
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References
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- Megantara, D., & Priantina, A. (2020). Financial inclusion for farmers through appropriate financing products: Analytic network process approach. Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Islamic Finance, 1, 193-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39935-1_10.
- Mu'is, A., Yuliati, Y., & Farida, L. (2020). Masjid-based economic community empowerment. Journal of Islamic Economic Perspective, 1(1), 51-61. http://jurnalfebi.iain-jember.ac.id/index.php/JIEP.
- Munshi, U. (2021). The role of Islamic crowdfunding in the new economy. In Islamic Fintech (pp. 91-101). London and New York: Routledge.
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- Pati, U. K., Pujiyono, P., & Pranoto, P. (2021). Sharia fintech as a sharia compliance solution in the optimization of electronic-based mosque’s Ziswaf management. Padjadjaran Journal of Law, 8(1), 47-70. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n1.a3.
- Pollari, I. (2016). The rise of fintech opportunities and challenges. Jassa, (3), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.3316/ielapa.419743387759068.
- Rabbani, M. R., Bashar, A., Nawaz, N., Karim, S., Ali, M. A. M., Rahiman, H. U., & Alam, M. (2021). Exploring the role of Islamic fintech in combating the aftershocks of Covid-19: the open social innovation of the Islamic financial system. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020136.
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- Saaty, T. (2008). The analytic network process. Iranian Journal of Operations Research, 1(1), 1-27. https://iors.ir/journal/article-1-27-en.html
- Saaty, T. (2009). Applications of analytic network process in entertainment. Iranian Journal of Operations Research, 1(2), 41-55. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=140448
- Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2013). Decision making with the analytic network process (Vol. 282) second edition. US: Springer Science+ Business Media
- Saksonova, S. & Merlino, I.K. (2017). Fintech as financial innovation: The possibilities and problems of implementation. European Research Studies Journal, 20 (3A), https://doi.org/ 10.35808/ersj/757
- Saaty, T., & Özdemir, M. S. (2005). The encyclicon: a dictionary of applications of decision making with dependence and feedback based on the analytic network process. RWS Publications.
- Sholihah, H., & Zaenurrosyid, A. (2021). Islamic philanthropy development model based on management of waqf treasure improvement on the mosques of the Northern Seaboard of Java. In 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018) (63-70). Atlantis Press.
- Suradi, R. (2021). Pengelolaan masjid dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi Islam di kota Pontianak. ABDI EQUATOR, 1(1), 14-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/abdiequator.v1i1.45680
- Taufiq, M., & Purnomo, M. (2018). Model pemberdayaan aset wakaf masjid secara produktif di masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. PERADA, 1(2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.35961/perada.v1i2.18.
- Tornjanski, V., Marinkovi, S., Lali, N., & ad Belgrade, E. (2014, June). Application of ANP method based on a BOCR model for decision-making in banking. In Proceedings of the XIV international symposium SYMORG 2014: New business models and sustainable competitiveness (107-116). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307964335_APPLICATION_OF_ANP_METHOD_BASED_ON_A_BOCR_MODEL_FOR_DECISION-MAKING_IN_BANKING
- Umar, U.H., Baita, A.J., Haron, M.H.B. and Kabiru, S.H. (2021). The potential of Islamic social finance to alleviate poverty in the era of Covid-19: The moderating effect of ethical orientation, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0371.
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References
Abdul Kareem, I. A., bin Mahmud, M. S., Elaigwu, M., & Ganiyy, A. F. A. (2021). Mitigating the effect of Covid-19 on the society through the Islamic social finance. The Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP), 2(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2021.2.1.83.
Abdullah, R. & Ismail, A.G. (2017). Taking stock of the waqf-based Islamic microfinance model. International Journal of Social Economics, 44 (8),1018-1031. doi/10.1108/IJSE-06-2015-0176.
Alam, M.M., Awawdeh, A.E. & Muhamad, A.I.B. (2021). Using e-wallet for business process development: Challenges and prospects in Malaysia. Business Process Management Journal. Vol. 27 (4). 1142-1162. doi/10.1108/BPMJ-11-2020-0528.
Ascarya, (2009). Pendekatan baru studi kualitatif. In Jakarta: Seminar Internasional Program Magister Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi.
Ascarya, A. (2021). The role of Islamic social finance during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia’s economic recovery. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351.
Ascarya & Ali Sakti, 2019. Designing micro-Fintech models for Islamic micro financial institution in Indonesia. Working Papers, WP/09/2019. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/idn/wpaper/wp092019.html
Alwi, M. M. (2016). Optimalisasi fungsi masjid dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Al-Tatwir, 2(1), 133-152. http://ejournal.iain-jember.ac.id/index.php/altatwir/article/view/135
Asfarina, M., Ascarya, A., & Beik, I. S. (2019). Classical and contemporary fiqh approaches to Re-estimating the zakat potential in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 387-418. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1068.
Azman, N. H. N., Masron, T. A., & Ibrahim, H. (2021). The significance of Islamic social finance in stabilising income for micro-entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7 (1), 115-136. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i0.1307.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Potret sensus penduduk 2020 menuju satu data kependudukan Indonesia. https://sensus.bps.go.id/publikasi/index/sp2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Jumlah sarana ibadah menurut kabupaten/kota di provinsi DKI Jakarta 2018-2020. https://jakarta.bps.go.id/indicator/27/605/1/jumlah-sarana-ibadah-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta.html
Bank Indonesia. (2017). Financial technology. https://www.bi.go.id/id/fungsi-utama/sistem-pembayaran/ritel/financial-technology/default.aspx
Budiman, M. A., & Sadewa, M. (2017). Assessing the roles of mosques in enhancing the Islamic economic practices. Advances in Social Science. Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 126, 95-99. https://doi.org/10.2991/icied-17.2018.19
Emanuel, J., & Cefalu, P. (2002). Drilling for oil in the artic national wildlife refuge, project in a graduate class: decision making in complex environments. Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh.
El-Gamal, M. A. (2006). Islamic finance: Law, economics, and practice. Cambridge University Press.
Fahmi, F. A., & Qulub, A. S. (2020). Asset management in building the independence of mosques in Indonesia. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11 (6), 1963-1970. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.6.2020.180.
Global Islamic Economic Report. (2020). State of the global islamic economy report 2019-2020. https://cdn.salaamgateway.com/special-coverage/sgie19-20/full-report.pdf.
Haider Syed, M., Khan, S., Raza Rabbani, M., & Thalassinos, Y. E. (2020). An artificial intelligence and NLP based Islamic finTech model combining Zakat and Qardh-Al-Hasan for countering the adverse impact of Covid 19 on SMEs and individuals. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(2), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/466
Hakim, M. R., Susanti, L., & Kholidah, N. (2020). Ziswaf collection strategy on LAZISMU X, Indonesia. In 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019) 469-473. Atlantis Press.
Hasan, R., Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2020). Fintech and Islamic finance: Literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 3(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.2122.
Hariyani, H. F., Kusuma, H., & Hidayat, W. (2020). Green sukuk-based project on sustainable waste management in Indonesia. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 12(2), 165-178. https://dx.doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v12i2.17077.
Harrison, R., Jaumandreu, J., Mairesse, J., & Peters, B. (2014). Does innovation stimulate employment? A firm-level analysis using comparable micro-data from four European countries. International Journal of industrial organization, 35, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2014.06.001
Islamic Research and Training Institute. (2020). Islamic social finance report 2020. https://irti.org/product/islamic-social-finance-report-2020/.
Kementerian Agama Islam. (2021). Sistem informasi masjid (SIMAS). https://kemenag.go.id/tags?tags=SIMAS.
Komite Nasional Keuangan Syariah. (2018). The Indonesia masterplan of sharia economy 2019-2024. https://knks.go.id/storage/upload/1560308022-Indonesia%20Islamic%20Economic%20Masterplan%202019-2024.pdf.
Masrul, I. S., & Huda, N. (2020). islamic social finance optimalization for economic growth (Covid 19 in Indonesia). Laa Maisyir: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.24252/lamaisyir.v8i1.16517.
Megantara, D., & Priantina, A. (2020). Financial inclusion for farmers through appropriate financing products: Analytic network process approach. Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Islamic Finance, 1, 193-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39935-1_10.
Mu'is, A., Yuliati, Y., & Farida, L. (2020). Masjid-based economic community empowerment. Journal of Islamic Economic Perspective, 1(1), 51-61. http://jurnalfebi.iain-jember.ac.id/index.php/JIEP.
Munshi, U. (2021). The role of Islamic crowdfunding in the new economy. In Islamic Fintech (pp. 91-101). London and New York: Routledge.
Omar, A. R. C., Hussin, M. Y. M., & Muhammad, F. (2019). Assessing strategic orientation and mosques performance. Research in World Economy, 10(5), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n5p30.
Oseni, U. A., & Ali, S. N. (2019). Fintech in Islamic finance, London and New York: Routledge
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2020). Laporan perkembangan keuangan syariah indonesia (LPKSI). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/laporan-perkembangan-keuangan-syariah-indonesia/default.aspx.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Statistik fintech lending periode Juli 2021. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/fintech/Pages/Statistik-Fintech-Lending-Periode-Juli-2021.aspx
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Roadmap Pengembangan Keuangan Syariah Indonesia 2017-2019. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Documents/Pages/Roadmap-Pengembangan-Keuangan-Syariah-Indonesia-2017-2019/Roadmap%202017-2019(1).pdf.
Pati, U. K., Pujiyono, P., & Pranoto, P. (2021). Sharia fintech as a sharia compliance solution in the optimization of electronic-based mosque’s Ziswaf management. Padjadjaran Journal of Law, 8(1), 47-70. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v8n1.a3.
Pollari, I. (2016). The rise of fintech opportunities and challenges. Jassa, (3), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.3316/ielapa.419743387759068.
Rabbani, M. R., Bashar, A., Nawaz, N., Karim, S., Ali, M. A. M., Rahiman, H. U., & Alam, M. (2021). Exploring the role of Islamic fintech in combating the aftershocks of Covid-19: the open social innovation of the Islamic financial system. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020136.
Razak, A. A., Hussin, M. Y. M., Muhammad, F., & Nurhanie, M. (2014). Economic significance of mosque institution in Perak state, Malaysia (special feature: Socio-economic role of islamic finance and its potential in the post-capitalist era). Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 7, 98-109. https://doi.org/10.14989/185834.
Saaty, T. (2008). The analytic network process. Iranian Journal of Operations Research, 1(1), 1-27. https://iors.ir/journal/article-1-27-en.html
Saaty, T. (2009). Applications of analytic network process in entertainment. Iranian Journal of Operations Research, 1(2), 41-55. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=140448
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2013). Decision making with the analytic network process (Vol. 282) second edition. US: Springer Science+ Business Media
Saksonova, S. & Merlino, I.K. (2017). Fintech as financial innovation: The possibilities and problems of implementation. European Research Studies Journal, 20 (3A), https://doi.org/ 10.35808/ersj/757
Saaty, T., & Özdemir, M. S. (2005). The encyclicon: a dictionary of applications of decision making with dependence and feedback based on the analytic network process. RWS Publications.
Sholihah, H., & Zaenurrosyid, A. (2021). Islamic philanthropy development model based on management of waqf treasure improvement on the mosques of the Northern Seaboard of Java. In 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018) (63-70). Atlantis Press.
Suradi, R. (2021). Pengelolaan masjid dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi Islam di kota Pontianak. ABDI EQUATOR, 1(1), 14-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/abdiequator.v1i1.45680
Taufiq, M., & Purnomo, M. (2018). Model pemberdayaan aset wakaf masjid secara produktif di masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. PERADA, 1(2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.35961/perada.v1i2.18.
Tornjanski, V., Marinkovi, S., Lali, N., & ad Belgrade, E. (2014, June). Application of ANP method based on a BOCR model for decision-making in banking. In Proceedings of the XIV international symposium SYMORG 2014: New business models and sustainable competitiveness (107-116). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307964335_APPLICATION_OF_ANP_METHOD_BASED_ON_A_BOCR_MODEL_FOR_DECISION-MAKING_IN_BANKING
Umar, U.H., Baita, A.J., Haron, M.H.B. and Kabiru, S.H. (2021). The potential of Islamic social finance to alleviate poverty in the era of Covid-19: The moderating effect of ethical orientation, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0371.
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