Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to explore and construct an accountability model for managing E-Zakat Funds in Lazismu for zakat funds collected online through Tokopedia.
Methodology – This study applies a qualitative approach with a case study design. Interviews were used to collect the data with 7 (seven) informants, namely two from Lazismu, two from Tokopedia, and three informants from muzakki. Content, thematic, and constant comparative analyses were applied in this study.
Findings – Exposed selves’ theory is very clear considering that no regulation applies this form of liability, thus creating limitations in claiming something beyond the supposed obligation. Opaque selves theory is also the reason that Tokopedia has not displayed the personal data of each muzaki for the e-zakat paid due to Tokopedia’s customer privacy. Decision Usefulness Theory, Tokopedia has fulfilled the needs according to the recipient criteria needed in this case, muzaki. Still, Tokopedia has not acted transparently regarding the distribution of funds in detail to the public and other stakeholders.
Implications – This finding indicates the need for Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) management to pay special attention to e-zakat accountability. The results of this study offer an e-zakat accountability model that can be used by LAZ, which raises funds through the marketplace.
Originality – There is still limited research that specifically examines the accountability of e-zakat funds.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Shabrina Ramadania, Elvia Rosantina Shauki
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References
Abdullah, N., Derus, A. M., & Al-Malkawi, H. A. N. (2015). The effectiveness of zakat in alleviating poverty and inequalities: A measurement using a newly developed technique. Humanomics: The International Journal of Systems and Ethics, 31(3), 314-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2014-0016.
Abdullahi, S. I. (2019). Zakah as tool for social cause marketing and corporate charity: a conceptual study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 191-207. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2017-0025.
Abdussalam, O. I., Johari, F., & Alias, M. (2015). Is zakah effective to alleviate poverty in a Muslim society?: A case of Kwara State, Nigeria. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 5(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.7187/GJAT762015.05.01.
Ahmad, N. N., Tarmidi, M., Ridzwan, I. U., Hamid, M. A., & Roni, R. A. (2014). The application of unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) for predicting the usage of e-zakat online system. International Journal of Science And Research, 3(4), 63-70. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Application-of-Unified-Theory-of-Acceptance-and-Ahmad-Tarmidi/24cae00bd313bb199a2676488937233341597529.
Arif, M. (2017). Zakat as a mode of poverty alleviation. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(11), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000473.
Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Saad, N. M., & Ariffin, M. I. (2018). Zakat for poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction: West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.767.
Aziz, M. R. A., & Anim, N. A. H. M. (2020). Trust towards zakat institutions among muslims business owners. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol6.iss1.art1.
Bakar, N.A., Amin, N.A.M. & Noor, A.H.M. (2016). Effects of new media on religious practices: A cases study on zakat institutions in Malaysia. The 3rd International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. http://www.ocerint.org/intcess16_epublication/papers/389.pdf.
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Bebbington, J., Gray, R., & Laughlin, R. (2001). Financial accounting: Practice and principles. Thomson Learning.
Bin-Nashwan, S. A. (2021). Toward diffusion of e-zakat initiatives amid the Covid-19 crisis and beyond. Journal of Future Studies, Strategic Thinking and Policy, 24(2), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1108/fs-08-2020-0082.
Chambers, R. J. (1955). Blueprint for a theory of accounting. Accounting research, 6(1), 17-25. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40698560
Choiriyah, E. A. N. M., Kafi, A., Hikmah, I. F., & Indrawan, I. W. (2020). Zakat and poverty alleviation in Indonesia: A panel analysis at provincial level. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(4), 811-832. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v6i4.1122.
Edwards, E. O., Edwards, E. O., & Bell, P. W. (1961). The theory and measurement of business income. Univ of California Press.
Edwards, M., & Hulme, D. (1996). Too close for comfort? The impact of official aid on nongovernmental organizations. World Development, 24(6), 961-973. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(96)00019-8.
Friantoro, D., & Zaki, K. (2018). Do we need financial technology for collecting zakat? International Conference of Zakat. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2018.133.
Hakim, A. R., Mulazid, A. S., & Meiria, E. (2018). E-zakat: Redesign the collection and distribution of Zakat. KnE Social Sciences, 3(8), 433-452. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i8.2525.
Hesti, R (2021). 88,1 persen pengguna internet belanja dengan e-commerce. CNN https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20211111123945-78-719672/881-persen-pengguna-internet-belanja-dengan-e-commerce>.
Ikhwandha, M. F., & Hudayati, A. (2019). The influence of accountability, transparency, affective and cognitive trust toward the interest in paying zakat. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 23(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol23.iss1.art5.
Jayanto, P. Y., & Munawaroh, S. (2019). The influences of reputation, financial statement transparency, accountability, religiosity, and trust on interest in paying zakat of profession. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 11(1), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v11i1.18729.
Kasri, R. A., & Yuniar, A. M. (2021). Determinants of digital zakat payments: lessons from Indonesian experience. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(3), 362-379. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0258.
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Kusumawardani, I. K. (2020). The effect of quality of public governance, accountability, and effectiveness of intention to pay zakat in zakat institutions with trust as moderating variables. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 4(01), 266-282. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR.
Majid, M. S. A. (2011). Mengentaskan kemiskinan dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 1(2), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol1.iss2.art6.
Messner, M. 2009. The limits of accountability. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(8), 918- 938. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/aosoci/v34y2009i8p918-938.html.
Miah, A. (2021). Effectiveness of zakat-based poverty alleviation program. International Journal of Zakat, 6(2), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v6i2.325.
Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia (2022). Zakat dalam lanskap ekonomi ummat. Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia https://kemenag.go.id/read/zakat-dalam-lanskap-ekonomi-ummat-18nj9
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Qualitative research methodology (Rev. ed.). PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mubtadi, N. A., & Susilowati, D. (2018). Analysis of governance and efficiency on zakat distribution: evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 3(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v3i2.74.
Mukhibad, H., Fachrurrozie, F., & Nurkhin, A. (2019). Determinants of the intention of muzakki to pay professional zakat. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 8(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v8i1.4573.
Muhammadiyah (2022). Lazismu dinobatkan sebagai fundraising kemanusiaan terbaik oleh IFA 2021. https://muhammadiyah.or.id/lazismu-dinobatkan-sebagai-fundraising-kemanusiaan-terbaik-oleh-ifa-2021/
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Nikmatuniayah, N., & Marliyati, M. (2017). Effects of accounting information quality, accountability, and transparency on zakat acceptance. Mimbar: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 33(1), 62-73. https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/2029/pdf
Nurfadhilah, I. R., & Sasongko, C. (2019). Web-based accountability in an Islamic non-profit organization: A case study of badan amil zakat national in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Business and Economics Conference (APBEC 2018), 89, 252-259. https://doi.org/10.2991/apbec-18.2019.33.
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Rachman, M. A., & Salam, A. N. (2018). The reinforcement of zakat management through financial technology systems. International Journal of Zakat, 3(1), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v3i1.68.
Razak, S. H. A. (2020). Zakat and waqf as instrument of Islamic wealth in poverty alleviation and redistribution: Case of Malaysia. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40 (3/4), 249-266. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-11-2018-0208.
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