Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to investigate the problem of the literacy level on Islamic financial among the Ulama. This study uses data from scholars engaged in the field of da'wah Islamic community organizations, including Nahdatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Al-Washliyah, and the Indonesian Ulama Council located in North Sumatra.
Methodology – This study employs descriptive qualitative approach with a case study as the research methods. In addition, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) technique with a weighted questionnaire given to informants is also used as the analytical technique. Weighting is done through comparison between criteria and sub-criteria.
Findings –The results showed that problem of Islamic financial knowledge (at 29.80 percent) is the highest Islamic financial literacy problem. It then was followed by Islamic financial belief at 25.75 percent, financial attitudes at 16.97 percent, Islamic financial behavior at 17.69 percent, and the lowest was financial skill by 9.77 percent. Furthermore, the rate of agreement value of all respondents at 27 percent implies that the respondent's level of agreement on the priority order of Islamic financial literacy issues in the form of Islamic financial knowledge orientation, Islamic financial beliefs, financial attitudes, Islamic financial behavior, and financial skills is 27 percent.
Implications – This research is a reference for regulators in formulating policy strategies to increase Islamic financial literacy in Indonesia.
Originality – The novelty of this study is that it identifies the problems of Islamic financial literacy among scholars in North Sumatra by analyzing the opinions of experts from various groups of scholars and stakeholders of Islamic finance.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Nawir Yuslem, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan
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References
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- Khoiri, N. (2020). Peta sosial dan ekonomi umat Islam di Sumatera Utara (Perspektif Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah dan Al-Jam’iatul Washliyah). Perdana Publishing.
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- Martin, M., & Soetjipto, B. E. (2022). Literatur Review: Kajian Literasi Keuangan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Jurnal syntax imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 2(6), 557-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-imperatif.v2i6.131
- Mishra, L. (2016). Focus group discussion in qualitative research. TechnoLearn: An Internasional, Journal of Educational Technology, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-5223.2016.00001.2
- Nasution, M. Y. (2014). Peran strategis ulama dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah. Human Fallah, 1(1), 17–28. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/humanfalah/article/view/161
- Oktavia, R. (2014). Peranan Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) terhadap upaya perbaikan moral masyarakat di kawasan Dolly Surabaya. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.21274/an.2014.1.1.119-137
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- Pamungkas, H. (2021). Peran dan inovasi remaja masjid dalam membuat program dakwah modern di Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Audience: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(01), 107–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33633/ja.v4i01.4383
- Potrich, A. C. G., & Vieira, K. M. (2018). Demystifying financial literacy: A behavioral perspective analysis. Management Research Review, 41(9), 1047–1068. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-08-2017-0263
- Purnomo, S. D., & Danuta, K. S. (2022). Analisis kemampuan keuangan daerah terhadap kemiskinan: Studi empiris di Sumatera Utara. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(1), 215. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i1.513
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- Samsinar, S. (2019). Inovasi dakwah melalui multimedia. Al-Din: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Keagamaan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35673/ajdsk.v1i1.198
- Sevriana, L., Febrian, E., Anwar, M., & Ahmad Faisal, Y. (2022). A proposition to implement inclusive Islamic financial planning in Indonesia through bibliometric analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2022-0022
- Shaikh, S. A. (2018). Making sense of our existence: the scientific and religious worldview. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 34(4), 593–607. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-08-2018-0116
- Saaty, T. L., & Ozdemir, M. S. (2021). The encyclicon-Volume 1: A dictionary of decisions with dependence and feedback based on the analytic network process. RWS Publications.
- Yaqin, A. (2020). Persepsi kiai dan tokoh nahdhatul ulama terhadap akad dan produk al-qardh al-hasan, rahn dan hadiah di koperasi simpan pinjam pembiayaan syari’ah Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (KSPPS BMT NU) Jawa Timur di Gapura Sumenep. Profit: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/profit.v4i1.866
- Yusfiarto, R., Nugraha, S. S., Mutmainah, L., Berakon, I., Sunarsih, S., & Nurdany, A. (2022). Examining Islamic capital market adoption from a socio-psychological perspective and Islamic financial literacy. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-02-2022-0037
References
Abdullah, A., Salleh, M. Z. M., Zakaria, M. N., Din, N. M., Aziz, M. I., & Muhammad, M. Z. (2022). achieving islamic financial literacy in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. Lecture Notes in Networks and System, 487, 889–896. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08084-5_64
Abdullah, R., & Razak, L. A. (2016). Exploratory research into islamic financial literacy in Brunei Darussalam. In A. G. Ismail, R. Abdullah, & K. M. Ali (Eds.), Islamic Financial Literacy (pp. 59–83). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4815.1765
Ahyar, M. K. (2018). Literasi keuangan syariah dan pondok pesantren (Studi kasus pondok modern Asy-Syifa Balikpapan). Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v9i2.107
Al-Awlaqi, M. A., & Aamer, A. M. (2022). Islamic financial literacy and Islamic banks selection: an exploratory study using multiple correspondence analysis on banks’ small business customers. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-09-2021-1354
Alharbi, R. K., Yahya, S. Bin, & Kassim, S. (2021). Impact of religiosity and branding on SMEs performance: does financial literacy play a role? Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2019-0162
Alharbi, R. K., Yahya, S., & Ramadani, V. (2022). Financial literacy, access to finance, SMEs performance and Islamic religiosity: Evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 46(2), 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2022.124456
Aljabar, F. A., & Santosa, P. B. (2021). Analisis persepsi ulama terhadap pelaksanaan perbankan syariah di kota Semarang. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 3(2), 236–250. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v3i2.397
Antara, P. M., Musa, R., & Hassan, F. (2015). Bridging Islamic financial literacy and halal literacy: The way forward in halal ecosystem. Procedia Economics and Finance, 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30113-7
Antonio, M. S., Adnan, M.A., Triyuwono, I., Muhammad. M., & Dumairy. D. (2006). Bank syari’ah: analisis kekuatan, peluang, kelemahan, dan ancaman. Ekonisia.
Ascarya. (2009). The lack of profit and loss sharing financing in Indonesia is Islamic banks: Revisited. Proceeding of Conference on International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Pittsburgh, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.13033/isahp.y2009.087
Ascarya. (2005). Analytic Network Process (ANP): Pendekatan baru studi kualitatif. Center for Central Banking Education and Studies, Bank Indonesia.
Asraf, A., Lubis, M. S., & Erdawati, E. (2017). Religiusity moderation on the effect of sharia label equity in decision of selecting sharia bank Mandiri product in West Pasaman. UNES Journal of Social and Economics Research, 2(1), 72–84. https://ojs.ekasakti.org/index.php/UJSCR/article/view/88
Buga, M. Al. (2008). Syarh wa Tahqiq Shahih Al Bukhari. Dar Ibnu Katsir
Dewi, M. K., & Ferdian, I. R. (2021). Enhancing Islamic financial literacy through community-based workshops: A transtheoretical model. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(5), 729–747. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2020-0261
Dewi, V. I., & Wardhana, L. I. (2022). The nexus of financial literacy and depositor discipline in commercial banks. Managerial Finance, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2021-0445
Dundure, E., & Sloka, B. (2021). Financial literacy influencing factors analysis: Estonia, latvia, and lithuania case. In S. Grima, E. Özen, & H. Boz (Eds.), Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis (pp.251–262). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-375920210000106016
Feng, X., Lu, B., Song, X., & Ma, S. (2019). Financial literacy and household finances: A Bayesian two-part latent variable modeling approach. Journal of Empirical Finance, 51, 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2019.02.002
Hoque, M. N., Rahman, M. K., Said, J., Begum, F., & Hossain, M. M. (2022). What factors influence customer attitudes and mindsets towards the use of services and products of Islamic Banks in Bangladesh? Sustainability, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084703
Hulu, Y. (2020). Strategi komunikasi muslimat dewan dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia Sumatera Utara dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Muslim Kota Medan. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 4(1). http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/balagh/article/view/7861
Jazairy, A. B. Al. (2001). Ilmu dan ulama pelita kehidupan dunia & akhirat. Pustaka Azzam.
Khoiri, N. (2020). Peta sosial dan ekonomi umat Islam di Sumatera Utara (Perspektif Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah dan Al-Jam’iatul Washliyah). Perdana Publishing.
Lahiri, S., & Biswas, S. (2022). Does financial literacy improve financial behavior in emerging economies? Evidence from India. Managerial Finance, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-09-2021-0440
Lee, M. C. (2010). The analytic hierarchy and the network process in multicriteria decision making: Performance evaluation and selecting key performance indicators based on ANP model. Convergence and Hybrid Information Technologies,125-148. https://doi.org/10.5772/9643
Martin, M., & Soetjipto, B. E. (2022). Literatur Review: Kajian Literasi Keuangan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Jurnal syntax imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 2(6), 557-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-imperatif.v2i6.131
Mishra, L. (2016). Focus group discussion in qualitative research. TechnoLearn: An Internasional, Journal of Educational Technology, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-5223.2016.00001.2
Nasution, M. Y. (2014). Peran strategis ulama dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah. Human Fallah, 1(1), 17–28. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/humanfalah/article/view/161
Oktavia, R. (2014). Peranan Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) terhadap upaya perbaikan moral masyarakat di kawasan Dolly Surabaya. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.21274/an.2014.1.1.119-137
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Strategi nasional literasi keuangan Indonesia. http://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/images/FileDownload/206_7 Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Lainnya-compressed.pdf
Pamungkas, H. (2021). Peran dan inovasi remaja masjid dalam membuat program dakwah modern di Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Audience: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(01), 107–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33633/ja.v4i01.4383
Potrich, A. C. G., & Vieira, K. M. (2018). Demystifying financial literacy: A behavioral perspective analysis. Management Research Review, 41(9), 1047–1068. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-08-2017-0263
Purnomo, S. D., & Danuta, K. S. (2022). Analisis kemampuan keuangan daerah terhadap kemiskinan: Studi empiris di Sumatera Utara. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 6(1), 215. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i1.513
Rafuddin, R., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2018). Persepsi tokoh agama terhadap system profit sharing mudharabah dalam perbankan syari’ah di kota Bima. ESA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 205–226. https://ejournal.iaimbima.ac.id/index.php/jesa/article/view/229
Rahim, S. H. A., Rashid, R. A., & Hamed, A. B. (2016). Islamic financial literacy and its determinants among university students: An exploratory factor analysis. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(7), 32–35. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijefi/issue/32000/353022
Risdiana, A. (2014). Transformasi peran da’i dalam menjawab peluang dan tantangan (Studi terhadap manajemen SDM). Jurnal Dakwah, 15(2), 433–451. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/jurnaldakwah/article/view/2014.15210
Rohayati, R. (2019). Aktifitas bisnis perbankan syariah dalam perspektif komunikasi dakwah. Idarotuna, 2(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/idarotuna.v2i1.8188
Rosiana, R., Indrinana, I., Badina, T., Najib, M. A., & Atiah, I. N. (2017). Persepsi ulama, tokoh ormas islam dan akademisi di provinsi Banten terhadap bauran pemasaran perbankan syariah dan kesesuaian praktik perbankan syariah dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Alqalam, 34(2), 251. https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v34i2.790
Sakinah, S. (2016). Peran strategis ulama dalam sosialisasi bank syariah. Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v3i1.1055
Samsinar, S. (2019). Inovasi dakwah melalui multimedia. Al-Din: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Keagamaan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35673/ajdsk.v1i1.198
Sevriana, L., Febrian, E., Anwar, M., & Ahmad Faisal, Y. (2022). A proposition to implement inclusive Islamic financial planning in Indonesia through bibliometric analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2022-0022
Shaikh, S. A. (2018). Making sense of our existence: the scientific and religious worldview. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 34(4), 593–607. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-08-2018-0116
Saaty, T. L., & Ozdemir, M. S. (2021). The encyclicon-Volume 1: A dictionary of decisions with dependence and feedback based on the analytic network process. RWS Publications.
Yaqin, A. (2020). Persepsi kiai dan tokoh nahdhatul ulama terhadap akad dan produk al-qardh al-hasan, rahn dan hadiah di koperasi simpan pinjam pembiayaan syari’ah Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (KSPPS BMT NU) Jawa Timur di Gapura Sumenep. Profit: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/profit.v4i1.866
Yusfiarto, R., Nugraha, S. S., Mutmainah, L., Berakon, I., Sunarsih, S., & Nurdany, A. (2022). Examining Islamic capital market adoption from a socio-psychological perspective and Islamic financial literacy. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-02-2022-0037