Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study tries to find out what factors influence the intention to use cryptocurrency from a social and religious perspective using Self Determination Theory (SDT) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
Methodology – Respondents were chosen using purposive sampling targeting z generation and analyze using Structural Equation Modeling - Pooled Least Square (SEM-PLS). 100 respondents took part in this study and analyze using SmartPLS 3.2.9 Software.
Findings – The result of this study indicates that FoMO and Islamic financial literacy does not have influences on intention to use cryptocurrency while Attitude has a positive effect on intention to use cryptocurrency. The other finding of this study is religiosity and subjective norms has influence on attitude while higher level of religiosity will increase the Islamic financial literacy.
Implications – Theoretically, this study contributes to financial behavior and financial technology study. Practically, this study can be used by developer of sharia investment platform to optimize their product. Because even all of our respondents are a moslem, majority of them didn’t investing in sharia product but also don’t have intention to engage in Cryptocurrency.
Originality – We believe this study is the first empirical study that investigates the intention to use cryptocurrency from a religious perspective, specifically Islamic financial literacy.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Noorfaiz Athallah Koeswandana, Fakhruddin Amanullah Sugino
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References
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Abu Bakar, N., Rosbi, S., & Uzaki, K. (2017). Cryptocurrency framework diagnostics from Islamic finance perspective: A new insight of bitcoin system transaction. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 4(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.41.1003
Adam, A. A., & Shauki, E. R. (2014). Socially responsible investment in Malaysia: Behavioral framework in evaluating investors’ decision making process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 80, 224–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.075
Aji, H. M., Berakon, I., Muafi, & Kholid, M. N. (2019). The moderating role of knowledge about riba on intention to use e-money: Findings from Indonesia. 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications, ICIEA 2019, April, 588–593. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEA.2019.8714982
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. NJ: Prentice Hall.
Alam, S. S., & Sayuti, M. N. (2011). Applying the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111111676
Albaity, M., & Rahman, M. (2019). The intention to use Islamic banking: an exploratory study to measure Islamic financial literacy. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(5), 988–1012. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2018-0218
Antara, P. M., Musa, R., & Hassan, F. (2016). Bridging Islamic financial literacy and halal literacy: The way forward in halal ecosystem. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(December), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30113-7
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Azlan, A., Jamal, A., Kamal, W., Mohdrahimie, R., Roslemohidin, A. K., & Osman, Z. (2015). The effects of social influence and financial literacy on savings behavior: A study on students of higher learning institutions in kota Kinabalu, Sabah. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(11), 110–119. https://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_6_No_11_1_November_2015/12.pdf
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Farhana, K., & Muthaiyah, S. (2022). Behavioral intention to use cryptocurrency as an electronic payment in Malaysia. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 12(4), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2022.0414
Federal Bureau Investigation. (2019). Cryptocurrency fraudster sentenced. https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/cryptocurrency-fraudster-sentenced-021119
Fujiki, H. (2020). Who adopts crypto assets in Japan? Evidence from the 2019 financial literacy survey. Journal of The Japanese and International Economies, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2020.101107
Fujiki, H. (2021). Crypto asset ownership, financial literacy, and investment experience. Applied Economics, 53(39), 4560–4581. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.1904125
Graafland, J. (2017). Religiosity, attitude, and the demand for socially responsible products. Journal of Business Ethics, 144(1), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2796-9
Gunawan, A., Asmuni, & Siregar, S. (2021). Islamic financial literacy and financial behavior: The case of Muhammadiyah community in Medan city. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(3), 500–516. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i3.10043
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (Second Edi). Sage Publications.
Harrast, S. A., McGilsky, D., & Sun, Y. (2022). Determining the inherent risks of cryptocurrency: a survey analysis. Current Issues in Auditing, 16(2), A10–A17. https://doi.org/10.2308/CIIA-2020-038
Herman, D. (2000). Introducing short-term brands: A new branding tool for a new consumer reality. Journal of Brand Management, 7(5), 330–340. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2000.23
Husin, M. M., Aziz, S., & Bhatti, T. (2022). The impact of brand familiarity, perceived trust and attitude on investors’ decision-making in Islamic stock market. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0093
Jamal, A., & Sharifuddin, J. (2015). Perceived value and perceived usefulness of halal labeling: The role of religion and culture. Journal of Business Research, 69, 933–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.09.020
JwtIntelligence. (2012). Fear of missing out (FoMO). https://www.slideshare.net/jwtintelligence/the-fear-of-missing-out-fomo-march-2012-update
Kholid, M. N., Tumewang, Y. K., & Amin, H. (2022). Aspirations to become a sharia accountant: A multigroup analysis between Islamic and public university. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 8(2), 182–196. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol8.iss2.art3
Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling. Guilford Press.
LaRose, R. A. (2009). The relationship between religiosity and educational pursuit and perception among college students at Utah State University [Utah State University]. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/444
Lehrer, E. L. (1999). Religion as a determinant of an organizational culture. Social Science Research, 28, 358–379. https://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.1998.0642
Lubis, D., Tri Wahyuni, K., Mahanani, Y., & Riyadi, A. H. (2022). Why does the young generation invest in sharia mutual funds on the Bibit platform? Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 8(2), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol8.iss2.art9
Mahdzan, N. S., Zainudin, R., Che Hashim, R., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2017). Islamic religiosity and portfolio allocation: The Malaysian context. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(3), 434–452. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2016-0162
McDaniel, S. W., & Burnett, J. J. (1990). Consumer religiosity and retail store evaluative criteria. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726426
Meera, A. K. M. (2018). Cryptocurrencies from Islamic perspectives: The case of bitcoin. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 20(4), 443–460. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v20i4.902
Miraz, M. H., Hasan, M. T., Rekabder, M. S., & Akhter, R. (2022). Trust, transaction transparency, volatility, facilitating condition, performance expectancy towards cryptocurrency adoption through intention to use. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 25(S5), 1–20. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Trust-transaction-transparency-volatility-facilitating-condition-performance-expectancy-towards-cryptocurrency-adoption-through-intention-to-use-1532-5806-25-S1-006.pdf
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