Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study examines the influence of the Shariah supervisory board (SSB) and Islamic banks’ characteristics on tax avoidance practices in Indonesia.
Methodology – This research uses secondary data using the panel data analysis method fixed effects model; the research sample is an Islamic bank in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021.
Findings – The results indicate that SSB size, SSB reputation, and bank size have a positive effect on tax avoidance. The variables across SSB members, SSB education level, bank age, and bank profitability have a negative effect. Meanwhile, the SSB expertise variable, SSB remuneration, and turnover do not affect tax avoidance.
Implications – Islamic banks play an essential role in social welfare to align with tax contributions in developing countries. Therefore, tax regulators and Islamic banks must collaborate to review the treatment of expenses according to tax regulations.
Originality – This study fills a research gap by investigating the relationship between SSB characteristics and tax avoidance in Indonesian Islamic banks, which has yet to be discussed in previous papers.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Naufal, Prasojo Prasojo, Ristianawati Dwi Utami
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References
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- Alam, M. K., Rahman, M. M., Runy, M. K., Adedeji, B. S., & Hassan, M. F. (2022). The influences of shari'ah governance mechanisms on Islamic bank performance and shari'ah compliance quality. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7, 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-11-2020-0112
- Almutairi, A. R., & Quttainah, M. A. (2019). Corporate governance and accounting conservatism in Islamic banks. Thunderbird International Business Review, 61(5), 745–764. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22063
- Almutairi, A. R., & Quttainah, M. A. (2017). Corporate governance: Evidence from Islamic banks. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(3), 601–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2016-0061
- Amri, K., Ben Mrad Douagi, F. W., & Guedrib, M. (2023). The impact of internal and external corporate governance mechanisms on tax aggressiveness: Evidence from Tunisia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 13(1), 43–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-01-2021-0019
- Arianandini, P. W., & Ramantha, I. W. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan kepemilikan institusional pada tax avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 22 (3), 2088–2116. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v22.i03.p17
- Barli, H. (2018). Pengaruh leverage dan firm size terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 6(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v6i2.1956
- Ben Abdallah, M., & Bahloul, S. (2021). Disclosure, shariah governance and financial performance in Islamic banks. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(3), 234–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-03-2021-0038
- Boussaidi, A., & Hamed-Sidhom, M. (2021). Board’s characteristics, ownership’s nature and corporate tax aggressiveness: New evidence from the Tunisian context. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 487–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-04-2020-0030
- Buallay, A. (2019). Corporate governance, shariah governance and performance. International Journal of Bank Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(2), 1753–8394. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2017-0172
- Chouaibi, J., Rossi, M., & Abdessamed, N. (2022). The effect of corporate social responsibility practices on tax avoidance: An empirical study in the French context. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 32(3), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-04-2021-0062
- Darma, S. S. (2021). Pengaruh kompensasi manajemen, umur perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis, 4(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.32493/drb.v4i2.9551
- Dwiyanti, I. A. I., & Jati, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan inventory intensity pada penghindaran pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 27(3), 2293-2321. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v27.i03.p24
- Elghuweel, M. I., Ntim, C., Opong, K., & Avison, L. (2017). Corporate governance, Islamic governance and earnings management in Oman: A new empirical insights from a behavioural theoretical framework. Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(2), 190–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2015-0064
- Farag, H., Mallin, C., & Ow-Yong, K. (2018). Corporate governance in Islamic banks: New insights for dual board structure and agency relationships. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 54, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2017.08.002
- Hakimi, A., Rachdi, H., Mokni, R. B. S., & Hssini, H. (2018). Do board characteristics affect bank performance? Evidence from the Bahrain Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(2), 251–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2015-0029
- Hillman, A. J., & Dalziel, T. (2003). Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives. Academy of Management Review, 28(3), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2003.10196729
- Hillman, A. J., Withers, M. C., & Collins, B. J. (2009). Resource dependence theory: A review. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1404–1427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309343469
- Honggo, K., & Marlinah, A. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, sales growth, dan leverage terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v21i1a-1.705
- Khan, I., & Zahid, S. N. (2020). The impact of shari’ah and corporate governance on Islamic banks performance: Evidence from Asia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(3), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2019-0003
- Khan, I., Zahid, S. N., & Akhtar, T. (2018). Shari’ah governance and Islamic banks performance: Evidence from South Asia. South Asian Journal of Management Sciences, 12(2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.21621/sajms.2018122.04
- Kolsi, M. C., & Grassa, R. (2017). Did corporate governance mechanisms affect earnings management? further evidence from GCC Islamic banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(1), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2015-0076
- Luthan, L. (2021). Islamic corporate governance: pengaruh tingkat pedidikan dan keahlian keuangan dewan pengawas syari’ah (DPS) terhadap perilaku pengambilan risiko. Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.24036/wra.v9i1.111855
- Menchaoui, I., & Hssouna, C. (2022). Impact of internal governance mechanisms on tax aggressiveness: Evidence from French firms listed on the CAC 40. EuroMed Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-03-2022-0047
- Mocanu, M., Constantin, S. B., & Răileanu, V. (2021). Determinants of tax avoidance–evidence on profit tax-paying companies in Romania. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 34(1), 2013–2033. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1860794
- Muhammad, R., Azlan Annuar, H., Taufik, M., & Nugraheni, P. (2021). The influence of the SSB’s characteristics toward shariah compliance of Islamic banks. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1929033
- Muhfiatun, M., Prasojo, P., Wijayanti, D. M., & Fitrijanti, T. (2022). Linking Islamic corporate social responsibility, sharia governance practices, and earnings management in Islamic banks. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v9i1.24262
- Najib, H., & Rini. (2016). Shariah compliance, Islamic corporate governance, dan fraud pada bank syari’ah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v4i2.23
- Nomran, N. M., Haron, R., & Hassan, R. (2018). Shariah supervisory board characteristics affect Islamic banks' performance: evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2016-0197
- Novriyanti, I., & Dalam, W. W. W. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 5(1), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v5i1.2645
- Nugraheni, P. (2018). Shariah supervisory board and social performance of Indonesian Islamic banks. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 22. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol22.iss2.art6
- Ozili, P. K., & Outa, E. (2017). Bank loan loss provisions research: A review. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(3), 144–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.05.001
- Pramono, S. E., Rossieta, H., & Soedarmono, W. (2019). Income smoothing behavior and the procyclical effect of loan loss provisions in Islamic banks: Global evidence. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2014-0032
- Prasojo, P., Yadiati, W., Fitrijanti, T., & Sueb, M. (2022). Exploring the relationship between intellectual capital and maqasid shariah-based performance: The moderating role of shariah governance. Journal of Islamic Marketing,14(8), 2130-2146. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2021-0226
- Rohyati, Y., & Suripto, S. (2021). Corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, and management compensation against tax avoidance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2612–2625. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1968
- Salancik, G. R., & Pfeffer, J. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. Harper & Row.
- Slemrod, J. (1989). Complexity, compliance cost, and tax avoidance. an agenda for compliance research, The University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Stawati, V. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 6(2), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.31289/jab.v6i2.3472
- Sutapa, S., & Hanafi, R. (2019). Dampak Islamic corporate governance, Islamic social reporting pada kinerja keuangan bank syari’ah di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 8(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.8.2.155-165
- Tanjaya, C., & Nazir, N. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 189–208. https://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jat.v8i2.9260
- Taufik, M. (2022). Can shari’ah supervisory board and Islamic bank characteristics reduce tax avoidance? evidence in Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Financial Crime. 30(3), 677-701.https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2022-0059
- Wardani, D. K., & Isbela, P. D. (2018). Pengaruh strategi bisnis dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2017.132.283
- Wulandari, T. R., & Purnomo, L. J. (2021). Ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, kepemilikan manajerial dan penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 21(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v21i1.626
- Zuliana, R., & Aliamin, A. (2019). Pengaruh dewan pengawas syari’ah, intellectual capital, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja bank syari’ah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 4(4), 677–693. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimeka.v4i4.15335
References
Ajili, H., & Bouri, A. (2018). Corporate governance quality of Islamic banks: Measurement and effect on financial performance. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(3), 470–487. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2017-0131
Alam, M. K., Rahman, M. M., Runy, M. K., Adedeji, B. S., & Hassan, M. F. (2022). The influences of shari'ah governance mechanisms on Islamic bank performance and shari'ah compliance quality. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7, 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-11-2020-0112
Almutairi, A. R., & Quttainah, M. A. (2019). Corporate governance and accounting conservatism in Islamic banks. Thunderbird International Business Review, 61(5), 745–764. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22063
Almutairi, A. R., & Quttainah, M. A. (2017). Corporate governance: Evidence from Islamic banks. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(3), 601–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2016-0061
Amri, K., Ben Mrad Douagi, F. W., & Guedrib, M. (2023). The impact of internal and external corporate governance mechanisms on tax aggressiveness: Evidence from Tunisia. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 13(1), 43–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-01-2021-0019
Arianandini, P. W., & Ramantha, I. W. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan kepemilikan institusional pada tax avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 22 (3), 2088–2116. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v22.i03.p17
Barli, H. (2018). Pengaruh leverage dan firm size terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 6(2), 223. https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v6i2.1956
Ben Abdallah, M., & Bahloul, S. (2021). Disclosure, shariah governance and financial performance in Islamic banks. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(3), 234–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-03-2021-0038
Boussaidi, A., & Hamed-Sidhom, M. (2021). Board’s characteristics, ownership’s nature and corporate tax aggressiveness: New evidence from the Tunisian context. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 487–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-04-2020-0030
Buallay, A. (2019). Corporate governance, shariah governance and performance. International Journal of Bank Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(2), 1753–8394. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2017-0172
Chouaibi, J., Rossi, M., & Abdessamed, N. (2022). The effect of corporate social responsibility practices on tax avoidance: An empirical study in the French context. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 32(3), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-04-2021-0062
Darma, S. S. (2021). Pengaruh kompensasi manajemen, umur perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis, 4(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.32493/drb.v4i2.9551
Dwiyanti, I. A. I., & Jati, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan inventory intensity pada penghindaran pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 27(3), 2293-2321. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v27.i03.p24
Elghuweel, M. I., Ntim, C., Opong, K., & Avison, L. (2017). Corporate governance, Islamic governance and earnings management in Oman: A new empirical insights from a behavioural theoretical framework. Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(2), 190–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2015-0064
Farag, H., Mallin, C., & Ow-Yong, K. (2018). Corporate governance in Islamic banks: New insights for dual board structure and agency relationships. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 54, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2017.08.002
Hakimi, A., Rachdi, H., Mokni, R. B. S., & Hssini, H. (2018). Do board characteristics affect bank performance? Evidence from the Bahrain Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(2), 251–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2015-0029
Hillman, A. J., & Dalziel, T. (2003). Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives. Academy of Management Review, 28(3), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2003.10196729
Hillman, A. J., Withers, M. C., & Collins, B. J. (2009). Resource dependence theory: A review. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1404–1427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309343469
Honggo, K., & Marlinah, A. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, sales growth, dan leverage terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 9–26. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v21i1a-1.705
Khan, I., & Zahid, S. N. (2020). The impact of shari’ah and corporate governance on Islamic banks performance: Evidence from Asia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(3), 483–501. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2019-0003
Khan, I., Zahid, S. N., & Akhtar, T. (2018). Shari’ah governance and Islamic banks performance: Evidence from South Asia. South Asian Journal of Management Sciences, 12(2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.21621/sajms.2018122.04
Kolsi, M. C., & Grassa, R. (2017). Did corporate governance mechanisms affect earnings management? further evidence from GCC Islamic banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(1), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2015-0076
Luthan, L. (2021). Islamic corporate governance: pengaruh tingkat pedidikan dan keahlian keuangan dewan pengawas syari’ah (DPS) terhadap perilaku pengambilan risiko. Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.24036/wra.v9i1.111855
Menchaoui, I., & Hssouna, C. (2022). Impact of internal governance mechanisms on tax aggressiveness: Evidence from French firms listed on the CAC 40. EuroMed Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-03-2022-0047
Mocanu, M., Constantin, S. B., & Răileanu, V. (2021). Determinants of tax avoidance–evidence on profit tax-paying companies in Romania. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 34(1), 2013–2033. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1860794
Muhammad, R., Azlan Annuar, H., Taufik, M., & Nugraheni, P. (2021). The influence of the SSB’s characteristics toward shariah compliance of Islamic banks. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1929033
Muhfiatun, M., Prasojo, P., Wijayanti, D. M., & Fitrijanti, T. (2022). Linking Islamic corporate social responsibility, sharia governance practices, and earnings management in Islamic banks. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v9i1.24262
Najib, H., & Rini. (2016). Shariah compliance, Islamic corporate governance, dan fraud pada bank syari’ah. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v4i2.23
Nomran, N. M., Haron, R., & Hassan, R. (2018). Shariah supervisory board characteristics affect Islamic banks' performance: evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 290–304. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2016-0197
Novriyanti, I., & Dalam, W. W. W. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 5(1), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v5i1.2645
Nugraheni, P. (2018). Shariah supervisory board and social performance of Indonesian Islamic banks. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 22. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol22.iss2.art6
Ozili, P. K., & Outa, E. (2017). Bank loan loss provisions research: A review. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(3), 144–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.05.001
Pramono, S. E., Rossieta, H., & Soedarmono, W. (2019). Income smoothing behavior and the procyclical effect of loan loss provisions in Islamic banks: Global evidence. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2014-0032
Prasojo, P., Yadiati, W., Fitrijanti, T., & Sueb, M. (2022). Exploring the relationship between intellectual capital and maqasid shariah-based performance: The moderating role of shariah governance. Journal of Islamic Marketing,14(8), 2130-2146. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2021-0226
Rohyati, Y., & Suripto, S. (2021). Corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, and management compensation against tax avoidance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2612–2625. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1968
Salancik, G. R., & Pfeffer, J. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. Harper & Row.
Slemrod, J. (1989). Complexity, compliance cost, and tax avoidance. an agenda for compliance research, The University of Pennsylvania Press.
Stawati, V. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 6(2), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.31289/jab.v6i2.3472
Sutapa, S., & Hanafi, R. (2019). Dampak Islamic corporate governance, Islamic social reporting pada kinerja keuangan bank syari’ah di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 8(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.8.2.155-165
Tanjaya, C., & Nazir, N. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 189–208. https://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jat.v8i2.9260
Taufik, M. (2022). Can shari’ah supervisory board and Islamic bank characteristics reduce tax avoidance? evidence in Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Financial Crime. 30(3), 677-701.https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-03-2022-0059
Wardani, D. K., & Isbela, P. D. (2018). Pengaruh strategi bisnis dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2017.132.283
Wulandari, T. R., & Purnomo, L. J. (2021). Ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, kepemilikan manajerial dan penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 21(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v21i1.626
Zuliana, R., & Aliamin, A. (2019). Pengaruh dewan pengawas syari’ah, intellectual capital, dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja bank syari’ah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 4(4), 677–693. https://doi.org/10.24815/jimeka.v4i4.15335