Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the actual portfolio of BPKH from the hajj fund investment and examine the optimization investment portfolio for BPKH based on PP No.5 Tahun 2018.
Methodology – The data used in this study was quarterly in the form of price and coupon for Sukuk instruments and the equivalent of yield rate for Sharia deposits. This study uses the Markowitz Diversification method with the Tangency Portfolio model as a model to determine optimal portfolio.
Findings – The result of this study showed that BPKH’s actual portfolios in 2018 and 2019 can’t be determined as efficient portfolios and the optimal portfolio. Meanwhile, BPKH’s actual portfolios in 2020 and 2021 are included as efficient portfolios but not optimal portfolio. The result of an optimal portfolio in this study has a composition as follows: 30% of Sharia deposits, 5,60% of SBSN, and 64,40% of SDHI.
Implication – The finding of an optimal portfolio can recommend BPKH to allocate most of the hajj fund in SDHI than SBSN because the SBSN has high risk and still to allocate in Sharia deposits as worth maximum based on regulation in PP No.5 Tahun 2018. BPKH needs to diversify hajj fund investment wider such as Lembaga Tabung Haji (LTH) has done in Malaysia.
Originality – This study contributes to evaluate of whether BPKH’s actual portfolios in the first third years since BPKH operation and after the first third years of BPKH operation are efficient and optimal or not. Furthermore, this study provides a combination of instruments in the scenario optimal portfolio.
Keywords
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References
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- Alrabadi, D. W. H. (2016). Portfolio optimization using the generalized reduced gradient nonlinear algorithm: An application to Amman stock exchange. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(4), 570–582. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2015-0071
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- Rasudu, N. A. (2021). Pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, kurs, coupon rate, dan likuiditas obligasi terhadap harga obligasi pemerintah (surat utang negara) periode 2014-2016. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH), 2(2), 115–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51454/jimsh.v2i2.35
- Setyawan, A., Wibowo, H., & Kamal, M. (2020). Analysis of optimization model of haji financial investment portfolio in BPKH RI (Haji financial management agency of the Republic of Indonesia). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(1), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v8i1.173
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- Tandelilin, E. (2010). Dasar-dasar manajemen investasi. Manajemen Investasi, 1–34. https://pustaka.ut.ac.id/lib/wp-content/uploads/pdfmk/EKMA5312-M1.pdf
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- Witjacsono, B., Harto, P. P., Wibowo, H., & Suprapto, E. (2020). Investasi surat berharga BPKH. Investasi BPKH, 2(Jakarta). https://bpkh.go.id/investasi-surat-berharga-bpkh-2/
References
Abidin, M. (2016). Analisis investasi dana haji dalam pembiayaan infrastruktur dan peningkatan kualitas penyelenggaraan ibadah haji. Harmoni, 152–164. https://jurnalharmoni.kemenag.go.id/index.php/harmoni/article/view/38/24
Adnyana, I. M. (2020). Manajemen investasi dan portofolio (Melati (ed.)). Lembaga penerbit Universitas Nasional (LPU-UNAS). http://repository.unas.ac.id/3770/1/BUKU IINVESTASI REVISI 9 OK.20.pdf
Alrabadi, D. W. H. (2016). Portfolio optimization using the generalized reduced gradient nonlinear algorithm: An application to Amman stock exchange. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9(4), 570–582. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2015-0071
Asiyah, B. N., Islamiah, C., & Ningrum, C. I. (2022). Analisis equivalent rate perbankan syariah pada masa. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 1(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/aij.v8i2.7146
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). (2018). Warta Pemeriksa: Vol. I. https://www.bpk.go.id/assets/files/magazine/edisi-08-vol-i-agustus-2018_edisi_08_vol__i_agustus_2018_1535966360.pdf
Baig, U. (2016). Hajj management in Pakistan in the light of experience of tabung haji of Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2(2), 13–39. https://doi.org/10.12816/0036622
Bertho, O., & Hendranata, I. G. Y. (2020). Optimalisasi portofolio investasi PT Asuransi ABC berdasarkan metode Markowitz [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/184983
Desk, N. (2020). It’s impossible: Indonesia holds firm on haj cancellation. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/06/09/its-impossible-indonesia-holds-firm-on-haj-cancellation.html
Fauji, R. (2016). Optimalisasi portofolio investasi pada BPJS kesehatan [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/105957
Ghofar, A., Firdaus, A., & Rulindo, R. (2020). Pemilihan alternatif investasi dana haji dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi: Pendekatan analytic network process (ANP). Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking, 2(2), 183–204. https://doi.org/10.22515/jfib.v2i2.1808
Ghozali, M., & Mafaza, S. A. (2020). Applications of savings and deposit contracts in Islamic financial institutions. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Volume, 4(2). https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/aliktisab/article/view/5395%0Ahttps://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/aliktisab/article/download/5395/8788
Hassan, K. (2019). Global Hajj management and Islamic finance. Management and Islamic Finance. https://ubico.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/04-ISEF-Hajj-Global-Hajj-Management-and-Islamic-Finance.pdf
Krisnawan, O. O. B. (2019). Optimalisasi portofolio investasi program Tunjangan Hari Tua (THT) pada PT Taspen (Persero). Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Dan Kebijakan Publik, 4, 59–69. https://itrev.kemenkeu.go.id/index.php/ITRev/article/view/117/90
Markowitz, H. (1952). Portofolio selection. The Journal of Finance , 7(1). http://www.jstor.org/stabl. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77–91.
Ningsih, I. W., & Aris, M. A. (2022). Analisis komparatif kinerja keuangan bank sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Seminar Nasional Pariwisata Dan Kewirausahaan (SNPK), 1(2020), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.36441/snpk.vol1.2022.55
Nopijantoro, W. (2017). Surat berharga syariah negara project based sukuk (SBSN PBS): Sebuah instrumen alternatif partisipasi publik dalam pembiayaan infrastruktur. Substansi, 1(2), 1–17. https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/SUBS/article/view/259/pdf
Pratiwi, A. D., Fahmi, I., & Ismal, R. (2019). Optimal hajj funds management by Islamic bank. Etikonomi, 18(2), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v18i2.10938
Pujiharto, Y. R. C., Mariyanti, T., Jayaprawira, A. R., & Terah, Y. A. (2022). Financial management of Indonesian hajj against the yield by using a dynamics system model. APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM), 7(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v7i1.1818
Rachmatullah, I., Nawir, J., & Siswantini, T. (2021). Analisis portofolio optimal markowitz dan single index model pada Jakarta Islamic Index. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v8i1.2682
Rasudu, N. A. (2021). Pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, kurs, coupon rate, dan likuiditas obligasi terhadap harga obligasi pemerintah (surat utang negara) periode 2014-2016. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH), 2(2), 115–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51454/jimsh.v2i2.35
Setyawan, A., Wibowo, H., & Kamal, M. (2020). Analysis of optimization model of haji financial investment portfolio in BPKH RI (Haji financial management agency of the Republic of Indonesia). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(1), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v8i1.173
Supandi, E. D. (2016). Karakteristik kurva efisien frontier dalam menentukan portofolio optimal. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.9744/jti.18.1.43-50
Tandelilin, E. (2010). Dasar-dasar manajemen investasi. Manajemen Investasi, 1–34. https://pustaka.ut.ac.id/lib/wp-content/uploads/pdfmk/EKMA5312-M1.pdf
Witjacsono, B., Harto, P. P., Wibowo, H., & Suprapto, E. (2019a). Investasi keuangan haji BPKH. Investasi BPKH, Jakarta, 1–202. https://bpkh.go.id/ebook-apa-dan-bagaimana-investasi-keuangan-haji-bpkh-new/
Witjacsono, B., Harto, P. P., Wibowo, H., & Suprapto, E. (2020). Investasi surat berharga BPKH. Investasi BPKH, 2(Jakarta). https://bpkh.go.id/investasi-surat-berharga-bpkh-2/