Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This study investigates how the Sharia stock price index influences the relationship between various factors, such as the expense ratio, portfolio turnover ratio, cash ratio, age, size, and characteristics of Sharia mutual funds, and their overall performance.
Methodology – This study employed a quantitative descriptive research method to analyze 316 populations. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a total of 51 samples. We used research tools for data collection and SMART PLS 4 statistical software to analyze the collected data.
Findings – The characteristics of ISSI-moderated mutual funds have a significant positive effect on the performance of Sharia mutual funds. To achieve better performance, investment managers must incur high costs in implementing active strategies. The more active the investment manager is in trading by looking at existing opportunities, the better the performance of the Sharia Mutual Funds.
Implications – The implications of this research indicate that the movement of the Sharia stock price index can strengthen the positive causal relationship between several characteristics of Sharia mutual funds. The effects of Sharia mutual fund portfolio instruments, including shares, bonds, and deposits from the Sharia banking industry, also contribute to improving the performance of Sharia mutual funds in Indonesia.
Originality – This study investigates the moderating role of the Sharia stock price index on several characteristics of Sharia mutual funds, including the expense ratio, portfolio turnover ratio, cash ratio, age of the mutual funds, and size of the mutual funds, in relation to their performance.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Musdalifah Azis, Dedy Darmalaksana, Suryaningsi Suryaningsi, Muhammad Sukar Jaafar
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References
- Abbes, M. B., & Trichilli, Y. (2015). Islamic stock markets and potential diversification benefits. Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.03.001
- Abdelsalam, O., Fethi, M. D., Matallín, J. C., & Tortosa-Ausina, E. (2014). On the comparative performance of socially responsible and Islamic mutual funds. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 103, S108-S128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2013.06.011
- Al Rahahleh, N., & Bhatti, M. I. (2023). Empirical comparison of shariah-compliant vs conventional mutual fund performance. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(10), 4504–4523. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2020-0565
- Ardhani, I. A., Effendi, J., & Irfany, M. I. (2020). The effect of macroeconomics variables to net asset value (NAV) growth of sharia mutual funds in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 6(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol6.iss2.art5
- Asmoro, R. M. S., & Syaichu, M. (2022). Analisis pengaruh umur reksa dana, tingkat risiko, expense ratio, turnover ratio, dan market timing ability terhadap kinerja reksa dana saham syariah periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Manajemen Diponegoro, 11, 1–12. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/33968/26943
- Asriwahyuni, I. G. A. P. (2017). Pengaruh ukuran dan umur pada kinerja reksa dana saham di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 21(2), 1460–1487. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2017.v21.i02.p22
- Audita, A. Y., Iskandar, R., & Azis, M. (2023). The effect of expense ratio, fund size and fund age on performance of ETF mutual funds with interest rate as a moderating variable. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(1), 55–66. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue/article/view/3523
- Azis, M., Iskandar, R., Ariswati, L. D., Sudirman, I. N., & Darma, D. C. (2022). The Treynor-Mazuy Conditional model: Overview of market timing and stock selection on equity mutual funds performance. Economic Alternatives, 8(2), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.37075/EA.2022.2.05
- Babalos, V., Kostakis, A., & Philippas, N. (2009). Managing mutual funds or managing expense ratios? Evidence from the Greek fund industry. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 19(4), 256–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2009.01.001
- Bouzekouk, S., & Mansor, F. (2024). The factors influencing the selection of fund management companies by Malaysian retail investors in the context of islamic unit trust funds. Borsa Istanbul Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.06.007
- Castro, E., Hassan, M.K., Rubio, J.F. & Halim, Z.A. (2020). Relative performance of religious and ethical investment funds. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(6), 1227-1244. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2019-0084
- Cheah, J. H., Magno, F. & Cassia, F. (2024). Reviewing the SmartPLS 4 software: The latest features and enhancements. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(13), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00266-y
- Champagne, C., Karoui, A., & Patel, S. (2018), Portfolio turnover activity and mutual fund performance, Managerial Finance, 44(3), 326-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2017-0003
- Chowdhury, M. I. H., Balli, F., & de Bruin, A. (2024). Investment styles of Islamic equity funds. International Review of Economics and Finance, 89(Part B), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.10.012
- Clarke, K. A. (2015). A critical analysis of Islamic equity funds, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 6(1), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2012-0059
- Chen, J., Hong, H., Huang, M., & Kubik. J. D. (2004). Does the fund size erode mutual fund performance? Role of Liquidity and Organization. American Economic Review 94(5): 1276–1302. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828043052277
- Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092
- De Mingo-López, D. V., & Matallín-Sáez, J. C. (2018). Institutional investment management: An investor’s perspective on the relation between turnover and performance. Investment Analysts Journal, 47(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10293523.2017.1414370
- Dewi, K. and Nurwulandari, A. (2022). Pengaruh stock selection skill, market timing ability , dan fund age terhadap kinerja reksa dana saham dengan fund cash flow sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2016– 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(4), 1957–1967. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial Issue 4.1306
- Ding, R., Hou, W., Kuo, J. M., & Lee, E. (2013). Fund ownership and stock price informativeness of Chinese listed firms. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 23(3), 166-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2013.03.003
- Dwiprakasa, B., & Dharmastuti, C. F. (2016). Karakteristik reksa dana dan kinerja reksa dana saham di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(1), 94–116. https://doi.org/10.25170/jm.v13i1.810
- Endri, E. (2019). Determinant of firm’s value: Evidence of manufacturing sectors listed in indonesia shariah stock index. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 3995–3999. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5258.098319
- Gad, S., & Andrikopoulos, P. (2019). Diversification benefits of Shari’ah compliant equity ETFs in emerging markets. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 53, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.10.009
- Ghallabi, F., Yousaf, I., Ghorbel, A., & Li, Y. (2024). Time-varying risk spillovers between renewable energy and Islamic stock markets: Evidence from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 85, 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102345
- Graef, F., Vogt, P., Vonhoff, V., & Weigert, F. (2019). Cash holdings and the performance of European mutual funds. Finance Research Letters, 29, 285-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.08.006
- Harminingtyas, R., & Susetyarsi, T. (2021). Model peningkatan kinerja reksadana syariah berbasis stock selection skill, expense ratio dan tingkat risiko. Jurnal STIE Semarang, 13(2), 1-14. Retrieved from https://jurnal3.stiesemarang.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/516
- Kamil, N. K. M., Bacha, O. I., & Masih, M. (2021). Is there a diversification “cost” of Shari’ah compliance? Empirical evidence from Malaysian equities. Economic Systems, 45(1), 100817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100817.
- Lagu, A. R. H. (2020). Expense ratio, portfolio turnover, dan return reksa dana saham. Perspektif Akuntansi, 3(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.v3i2.p109-124
- Marzuki, A., & Worthington, A. (2015). Comparative performance-related fund flows for Malaysian Islamic and conventional equity funds. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 8(3), 380-394. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2012-0103
- Peillex, J., Erragragui, E., Bitar, M., & Benlemlih, M. (2019). The contribution of market movements, asset allocation and active management to Islamic equity funds’ performance. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 74, 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2018.03.013
- Purwanto, A., & Sudargini, Y. (2021). Partial least squares structural squation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis for social and management research: A literature review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 114–123. hhttps://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v2i4.168
- Rachmawati, R., Wahyudi, S., & Pangestuti, I. R. D. (2020). Funds manager and mutual fund characteristics on mutual fund performance: empirical evidence of equity mutual funds in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p77
- Ridlo, M., Yunianto, T., & Rohmah, I. A. (2021). The effect of exchange rate, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and Indonesian Sharia Bank Certificate (SBIS) on Islamic mutual funds growth with inflation as a moderate variable. Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah, 13(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.24235/amwal.v13i1.7663
- Sawant, S., Amonkar, V., & e Melo, F. R. (2023). Performance Evaluation of Mutual Funds Using Risk Return Relationship Models - An Empirical Study. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), e02205. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2205
- Shmueli, G., Ray, S., Velasquez Estrada, J. M., & Chatla, S. B. (2016). The elephant in the room: Predictive performance of PLS models. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4552–4564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.049
- Sukmaningrum, G., & Mahfud, MK (2016). Analisis pengaruh fund cash flow, fund size, fund longevity, expense ratio dan turnover ratio terhadap kinerja reksa dana (Studi kasus: Reksa dana pendapatan tetap periode tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Manajemen Diponegoro, 5(3), 1–11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/14672
- Zouaoui, M. (2019). Selectivity and market timing ability of fund managers: Comparative analysis of Islamic and conventional HSBC Saudi mutual funds. International Journal of Financial Studies, 27(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7030048
References
Abbes, M. B., & Trichilli, Y. (2015). Islamic stock markets and potential diversification benefits. Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(2), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.03.001
Abdelsalam, O., Fethi, M. D., Matallín, J. C., & Tortosa-Ausina, E. (2014). On the comparative performance of socially responsible and Islamic mutual funds. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 103, S108-S128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2013.06.011
Al Rahahleh, N., & Bhatti, M. I. (2023). Empirical comparison of shariah-compliant vs conventional mutual fund performance. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(10), 4504–4523. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2020-0565
Ardhani, I. A., Effendi, J., & Irfany, M. I. (2020). The effect of macroeconomics variables to net asset value (NAV) growth of sharia mutual funds in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 6(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol6.iss2.art5
Asmoro, R. M. S., & Syaichu, M. (2022). Analisis pengaruh umur reksa dana, tingkat risiko, expense ratio, turnover ratio, dan market timing ability terhadap kinerja reksa dana saham syariah periode 2016-2020. Jurnal Manajemen Diponegoro, 11, 1–12. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/33968/26943
Asriwahyuni, I. G. A. P. (2017). Pengaruh ukuran dan umur pada kinerja reksa dana saham di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 21(2), 1460–1487. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2017.v21.i02.p22
Audita, A. Y., Iskandar, R., & Azis, M. (2023). The effect of expense ratio, fund size and fund age on performance of ETF mutual funds with interest rate as a moderating variable. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(1), 55–66. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue/article/view/3523
Azis, M., Iskandar, R., Ariswati, L. D., Sudirman, I. N., & Darma, D. C. (2022). The Treynor-Mazuy Conditional model: Overview of market timing and stock selection on equity mutual funds performance. Economic Alternatives, 8(2), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.37075/EA.2022.2.05
Babalos, V., Kostakis, A., & Philippas, N. (2009). Managing mutual funds or managing expense ratios? Evidence from the Greek fund industry. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 19(4), 256–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2009.01.001
Bouzekouk, S., & Mansor, F. (2024). The factors influencing the selection of fund management companies by Malaysian retail investors in the context of islamic unit trust funds. Borsa Istanbul Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.06.007
Castro, E., Hassan, M.K., Rubio, J.F. & Halim, Z.A. (2020). Relative performance of religious and ethical investment funds. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(6), 1227-1244. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2019-0084
Cheah, J. H., Magno, F. & Cassia, F. (2024). Reviewing the SmartPLS 4 software: The latest features and enhancements. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(13), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00266-y
Champagne, C., Karoui, A., & Patel, S. (2018), Portfolio turnover activity and mutual fund performance, Managerial Finance, 44(3), 326-356. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-01-2017-0003
Chowdhury, M. I. H., Balli, F., & de Bruin, A. (2024). Investment styles of Islamic equity funds. International Review of Economics and Finance, 89(Part B), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.10.012
Clarke, K. A. (2015). A critical analysis of Islamic equity funds, Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 6(1), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2012-0059
Chen, J., Hong, H., Huang, M., & Kubik. J. D. (2004). Does the fund size erode mutual fund performance? Role of Liquidity and Organization. American Economic Review 94(5): 1276–1302. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828043052277
Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092
De Mingo-López, D. V., & Matallín-Sáez, J. C. (2018). Institutional investment management: An investor’s perspective on the relation between turnover and performance. Investment Analysts Journal, 47(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10293523.2017.1414370
Dewi, K. and Nurwulandari, A. (2022). Pengaruh stock selection skill, market timing ability , dan fund age terhadap kinerja reksa dana saham dengan fund cash flow sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2016– 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(4), 1957–1967. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial Issue 4.1306
Ding, R., Hou, W., Kuo, J. M., & Lee, E. (2013). Fund ownership and stock price informativeness of Chinese listed firms. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 23(3), 166-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2013.03.003
Dwiprakasa, B., & Dharmastuti, C. F. (2016). Karakteristik reksa dana dan kinerja reksa dana saham di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(1), 94–116. https://doi.org/10.25170/jm.v13i1.810
Endri, E. (2019). Determinant of firm’s value: Evidence of manufacturing sectors listed in indonesia shariah stock index. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 3995–3999. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5258.098319
Gad, S., & Andrikopoulos, P. (2019). Diversification benefits of Shari’ah compliant equity ETFs in emerging markets. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 53, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.10.009
Ghallabi, F., Yousaf, I., Ghorbel, A., & Li, Y. (2024). Time-varying risk spillovers between renewable energy and Islamic stock markets: Evidence from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 85, 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102345
Graef, F., Vogt, P., Vonhoff, V., & Weigert, F. (2019). Cash holdings and the performance of European mutual funds. Finance Research Letters, 29, 285-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.08.006
Harminingtyas, R., & Susetyarsi, T. (2021). Model peningkatan kinerja reksadana syariah berbasis stock selection skill, expense ratio dan tingkat risiko. Jurnal STIE Semarang, 13(2), 1-14. Retrieved from https://jurnal3.stiesemarang.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/516
Kamil, N. K. M., Bacha, O. I., & Masih, M. (2021). Is there a diversification “cost” of Shari’ah compliance? Empirical evidence from Malaysian equities. Economic Systems, 45(1), 100817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100817.
Lagu, A. R. H. (2020). Expense ratio, portfolio turnover, dan return reksa dana saham. Perspektif Akuntansi, 3(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.v3i2.p109-124
Marzuki, A., & Worthington, A. (2015). Comparative performance-related fund flows for Malaysian Islamic and conventional equity funds. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 8(3), 380-394. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2012-0103
Peillex, J., Erragragui, E., Bitar, M., & Benlemlih, M. (2019). The contribution of market movements, asset allocation and active management to Islamic equity funds’ performance. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 74, 32–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2018.03.013
Purwanto, A., & Sudargini, Y. (2021). Partial least squares structural squation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis for social and management research: A literature review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 114–123. hhttps://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v2i4.168
Rachmawati, R., Wahyudi, S., & Pangestuti, I. R. D. (2020). Funds manager and mutual fund characteristics on mutual fund performance: empirical evidence of equity mutual funds in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p77
Ridlo, M., Yunianto, T., & Rohmah, I. A. (2021). The effect of exchange rate, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and Indonesian Sharia Bank Certificate (SBIS) on Islamic mutual funds growth with inflation as a moderate variable. Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah, 13(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.24235/amwal.v13i1.7663
Sawant, S., Amonkar, V., & e Melo, F. R. (2023). Performance Evaluation of Mutual Funds Using Risk Return Relationship Models - An Empirical Study. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), e02205. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2205
Shmueli, G., Ray, S., Velasquez Estrada, J. M., & Chatla, S. B. (2016). The elephant in the room: Predictive performance of PLS models. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4552–4564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.049
Sukmaningrum, G., & Mahfud, MK (2016). Analisis pengaruh fund cash flow, fund size, fund longevity, expense ratio dan turnover ratio terhadap kinerja reksa dana (Studi kasus: Reksa dana pendapatan tetap periode tahun 2011-2015). Jurnal Manajemen Diponegoro, 5(3), 1–11. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/14672
Zouaoui, M. (2019). Selectivity and market timing ability of fund managers: Comparative analysis of Islamic and conventional HSBC Saudi mutual funds. International Journal of Financial Studies, 27(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7030048