Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the extent to which non-financial reporting affects firm value.
Methodology – This study employs panel data regression analysis using Generalized Least Squares (GLS) and Sobel tests to examine the mediation relationship between variables. The sample consists of companies listed on the IDX Sharia Growth database from 2020 to 2023, with an effective constituent period of December 2023 to May 2024.
Findings – The results show that sustainability reports have a negative and significant effect on financial performance, while risk management and intellectual capital have positive and significant effects on financial performance. Sustainability reports do not affect firm value, while risk management and intellectual capital have a negative and significant effect on firm value, while financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Financial performance negatively mediates the relationship between sustainability reports and firm value.
Implications – This research can provide insights for academics and various stakeholders in their efforts to increase firm value, from a management, investment, policy, or social responsibility perspective. Academics can explore how these factors interact in other industries or countries as well as how changes in regulation or market conditions affect these relationships.
Originality – This study fills this gap by exploring the factors that influence firm value in the IDX Sharia Growth. It also used additional intervening variables to provide more comprehensive results.

Keywords

Sustainability Report Risk Management intellectual capital Financial Performance Firm Value

Article Details

How to Cite
Baroroh, H., & Usholikhah, N. (2026). Sustainability disclosure and firm value: The intervening role of financial performance. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 12(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol12.iss1.art5

References

  1. Ali, S. M. M., & Lima, R. P. (2016). Analyzing Tobin’s Q ratio of banking industry of Bangladesh: A comprehensive guideline for investors. Asian Business Review, 6(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v6i2.851 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v6i2.851
  2. Ansori, H., & Safira. (2018). Analisis pengaruh manajemen risiko terhadap profitabilitas. Jurnal Profita, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.22441/profita.2018.v11.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22441/profita.2018.v11.01.001
  3. Ardiyanto, T., & Haryanto. (2017). Pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(4), 1–15. https://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
  4. Asif, M., & Akhlaq, M. (2024). Sharia compliance in modern business practices. Tanazur (Research Journal), 5(2), 285–301. https://tanazur.com.pk/index.php/tanazur/article/view/305
  5. Astuti, A., & Lestari, T. (2024). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan bidang manufaktur. Owner, 8(3), 2484–2499. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i3.2303
  6. Bidhari, S.C., Salim, U., & Aisjah,S. (2013). Effect of corporate social responsibility information disclosure on financial performance and firm value in banking industry listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(18). https://scispace.com/pdf/effect-of-corporate-social-responsibility-information-59fw72z315.pdf
  7. Bontis, N. (1998). Intellectual capital: An exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749810204142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749810204142
  8. Chariri, A., & Ghozali, I. (2007). Teori akuntansi. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  9. Chen, M.-C., Cheng, S.-J., & Hwang, Y. (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771
  10. Cheong, C. W. H. (2021). Risk, resilience, and Shariah-compliance. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101313
  11. Christie, D., & Ekadjaja, A. (2020). Pengaruh sustainability report terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan infrastruktur terdaftar dalam BEI periode 2015-2017. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanagara, 2(2), 792–800. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i2.7661 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i2.7661
  12. Cochran, P. L., & Wood, R. A. (1984). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance. Academy of Management Journal, 27(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/255956 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/255956
  13. Devi, S., Budiasih, I. G. N., & Badera, I. D. N. (2017). Pengaruh pengungkapan enterprise risk management dan pengungkapan intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 14(1), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2017.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2017.02
  14. Dhaliwal, D. S., Li, O. Z., Tsang, A., & Yang, Y. G. (2011). Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting. The Accounting Review, 86(1), 59–100. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000005
  15. Edvinsson, L., & Malone, M. S. (1997). Intellectual capital: Realizing your company’s true value by finding its hidden brainpower. HarperCollins Publishers.
  16. Fadhli, K., & Khusnia, M. (2021). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (produktivitas kerja). Guepedia.
  17. Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.
  18. Frías-Aceituno, J. V., Rodríguez-Ariza, L., & Marques, M. D. C. (2013). Sustainability disclosure: Does it adapt to society’s expectations? Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review, 16(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2013.07.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2013.07.004
  19. Goh, P. C. (2005). Intellectual capital performance of commercial banks in Malaysia. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(3), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510611120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510611120
  20. Gordon, L. A., Loeb, M. P., & Tseng, C.-Y. (2009). Enterprise risk management and firm performance: A contingency perspective. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 28(4), 301–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2009.06.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2009.06.006
  21. Grewal, J., Hauptmann, C., & Serafeim, G. (2021). Material sustainability information and stock price informativeness. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(3), 513–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04451-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04451-2
  22. Halim, K. I. (2021). Pengaruh intellectual capital, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Revenue, 1(2), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v1i2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v1i2.27
  23. Hardana, A. (2023). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan dan kebijakan hutang sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 4(4), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i4.2300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i4.2300
  24. Hardianti, H., Uzliawati, L., & Mulyasari, W. (2022). Sustainability reporting disclosure on industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 15(2), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v15i2.16928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v15i2.16928
  25. Harymawan, I., Nasih, M., Salsabila, A., & Putra, F. K. G. (2020). External assurance on sustainability report disclosure and firm value: Evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 1484–1499. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(4) DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(5)
  26. Hoyt, R. E., & Liebenberg, A. P. (2011). The value of enterprise risk management. The Journal of Risk and Insurance, 78(4), 795–822. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01413.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01413.x
  27. Ivan, N., & Wening, N. (2023). Human capital sebagai bagian dari intelligent capital dalam daya saing perusahaan. Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi (JUPEA), 3(3), 280–295. https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v3i3.1189 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v3i3.1189
  28. Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard—Measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review. https://steinbeis-bi.de/images/artikel/hbr_1992.pdf
  29. Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1996). Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system. Harvard Business Review. http://jackson.com.np/home/documents/MBA4/Management_accounting/BSCHarvardBusinessReview.pdf
  30. Kolk, A. (2010). Trajectories of sustainability reporting by MNCs. Journal of World Business, 45(4), 367–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2009.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2009.08.001
  31. Krause, T. A., & Tse, Y. (2016). Risk management and firm value: Recent theory and evidence. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 24(1), 56–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-05-2015-0027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-05-2015-0027
  32. Listiadi, A. (2015). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan sebagai manifestasi pembelajaran investasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v3n2.p197-213 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v3n2.p197-213
  33. Lo, S. F., & Sheu, H. J. (2007). Is corporate sustainability a value-increasing strategy for business? Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(2), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00565.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00565.x
  34. Maama, H., & Mkhize, M. (2020). Integration of non-financial information into corporate reporting: A theoretical perspective. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 24(2), 1–15. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/Integration-of-Non-Financial-Information-into-Corporate-Reporting-1528-2635-24-2-533.pdf
  35. Maharani, S. S., & Pravitasari, D. (2023). Pengaruh sumber daya manusia, teknologi informasi, good corporate governance, dan manajemen risiko terhadap kinerja keuangan di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada BMT di Kabupaten Tulungagung. JURKAMI: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 7(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v7i1.1531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v7i1.1531
  36. Manisa, D. E., & Defung, F. (2017). Pengaruh pengungkapan sustainability report terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Forum Ekonomi, 19(2), 174–187. https://doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v19i2.2124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29264/jfor.v19i2.2124
  37. Marwa, A., Isynuwardhana, D., & Nurbaiti, A. (2017). Intangible asset, profitabilitas, dan sustainability report terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 9(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v9i2.582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v9i2.582
  38. Mulpiani, W. (2019). Pengaruh pengungkapan sustainability report terhadap kinerja perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v2i2.16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v2i2.16
  39. Murray, A., Skene, K., & Haynes, K. (2017). The circular economy: An interdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(3), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2
  40. Mursyidah, H., Abdullah, S., Chasanah, I. U., Huda, M., Ikhsan, F., & Susilo, S. (2023). Pembentukan portofolio optimal pada indeks saham syariah terbaru di pasar modal Indonesia-IDX Sharia Growth (IDXSHAGROW). STATMAT (Jurnal Statistika Dan Matematika), 5(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.32493/sm.v5i1.29733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32493/sm.v5i1.29733
  41. Natalia, R., & Tarigan, J. (2014). Pengaruh sustainability reporting terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan publik dari sisi profitability ratio. Business Accounting Review, 2(1), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.32897/jsikap.v2i1.62 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32897/jsikap.v2i1.62
  42. Nguyen, T. T. D. (2020). An empirical study on the impact of sustainability reporting on firm value. Journal of Competitiveness, 12(3), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.03.07 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.03.07
  43. Nikmah, & Apriyanti, H. (2016). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 53–74. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.6.1.53-74 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.6.1.53-74
  44. Ningrum, U., & Asandimitra, N. (2017). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan, struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan GCG dan CSR sebagai variabel moderating pada perusahaan peringkat pertama ARA, ISRA dan peringkat emas proper yang listing di BEI periode 2011-2015. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 5(3). https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/20738
  45. Oktaviaso, R. N., & Sukarmanto, E. (2023). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 3(1), 330–336. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v3i1.6360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v3i1.6360
  46. Pangestuti, D. C., Muktiyanto, A., Geraldina, I., & Darmawan, D. (2022). Role of profitability, business risk, and intellectual capital in increasing firm value. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 37(3), 311–338. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v37i3.3564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v37i3.3564
  47. Paradiba, L., & Nainggolan, K. (2015). Pengaruh laba bersih operasi terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 15(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.30596/jrab.v15i1.431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54367/jrak.v1i1.157
  48. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
  49. Phan, T. D., Dang, T. H., Nguyen, T. D. T., Ngo, T. T. N., & Hoang, T. H. L. (2020). The effect of enterprise risk management on firm value: Evidence from Vietnam industry listed enterprises. Accounting, 6(4), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.4.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.4.0011
  50. Plumlee, M., Brown, D., Hayes, R. M., & Marshall, R. S. (2015). Voluntary environmental disclosure quality and firm value: Further evidence. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(4), 336–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.04.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.04.004
  51. Pranesti, A., Larasati, K. S., & Widiyanti, A. (2022). Kinerja keterlanjutan dan nilai perusahaan: Sebuah kajian teoritis. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(3), 1624–1631. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2622
  52. Pratami, Y. (2019). Pengaruh sustainability reporting dan institutional ownership terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Valuta, 5(2), 81–92. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/valuta/article/view/4612
  53. Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  54. Pulic, A. (2000). VAICTM–an accounting tool for IC management. International Journal of Technology Management, 20(5–8), 702–714. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2000.002891 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2000.002891
  55. Purwani, T., & Santoso, R. B. (2023). Analysis of firm value determination on the IDX Sharia Growth Index. International Business and Accounting Research Journal, 7(1), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.35474/ibarj.v7i1.254
  56. Ricardianto, P., Lembang, A. T., Tatiana, Y., Ruminda, M., Kholdun, A. I., Kusuma, I. G. N. A. G. E. T., Sembiring, H. F. A., Sudewo, G. C., Suryani, D., & Endri, E. (2023). Enterprise risk management and business strategy on firm performance: The role of mediating competitive advantage. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(1), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.10.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.10.002
  57. Rizkiartri, A., & Handayani, N. (2024). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 13(5), 1–24. https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/5895
  58. Safitri, N., & Wahyuati, A. (2015). Pengaruh struktur modal dan keputusan investasi terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 4(2). https://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/3296/3312
  59. Santosa, P. W., Aprilia, O., & Tambunan, M. E. (2020). The intervening effect of the dividend policy on financial performance and firm value in large Indonesian firms. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p408
  60. Saputra, S. E. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan risiko investasi terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan sub sektor food and beverages di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 - 2017. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 9(3), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.31317/jmk.9.3.70-90.2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31317/jmk.9.3.70-90.2018
  61. Schadewitz, H. J., & Niskala, M. (2010). Communication via responsibility reporting and its effect on firm value in Finland. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 17(2), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.234
  62. Sejati, B. P., & Prastiwi, A. (2015). Pengaruh pengungkapan sustainability report terhadap kinerja dan nilai perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(1), 1–12. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/15848
  63. Setiawan, I., Kusumadewi, R., Sari, M. P., & Astuti, M. F. (2022). Manajemen risiko keuangan dalam tinjauan Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Syariah, 4(2), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v4i2.23391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v4i2.23391
  64. Siregar, N. Y., & Safitri, T. A. (2019). Pengaruh pengungkapan enterprise risk management, intellectual capital, corporate social responsibility, dan sustainability report terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 5(2), 53–79. https://doi.org/10.30873/jbd.v5i2.1589 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/we.19.2.1956.79-90
  65. Solikhah, & Hariyati. (2018). Pengaruh pengugkapan enterprise risk management terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Akunesa, 6(3), 1–21. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-akuntansi/article/view/26724
  66. Suardi, R., & Werastuti, D. (2022). Pengaruh enterprise risk management, intellectual capital dan sustainability report terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 13(2), 450–463. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/S1ak/article/view/36417
  67. Subardi, H. M. P., & Yuliafitri, I. (2019). Efektivitas gerakan literasi keuangan syariah dalam mengedukasi masyarakat memahami produk keuangan syariah. Banque Syar’i: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbankan Syariah, 5(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.32678/bs.v5i1.1937 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32678/bs.v5i1.1937
  68. Supriyadi, A., & Setyorini, C. T. (2020). Pengaruh pengungkapan manajemen risiko terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan di industri perbankan Indonesia. Owner, 4(2), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.257 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.257
  69. Suryaningtyas, A., & Rohman, A. (2019). Pengaruh penerapan corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(4), 1–10. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
  70. Tanjung, P. R. S., & Wahyudi, S. M. (2019). Analysis the effect disclosure of sustainability report, economic value added and other fundamental factors of companies on firm value. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(2), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i2/6171
  71. Tarigan, J., & Semuel, H. (2014). Pengungkapan sustainability report dan kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 16(2), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.2.88-101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.2.88-101
  72. Ticoalu, R., Januardi, J., Firmansyah, A., & Trisnawati, E. (2021). Nilai perusahaan, manajemen risiko, tata kelola perusahaan: Peran moderasi ukuran perusahaan. Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(2), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.21632/saki.4.2.89-103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21632/saki.4.2.89-103
  73. Ullah, S., Haroon, M., Hussain, S., & Rehman, A. U. (2023). Islamic labelling and corporate governance: A perspective of Shariah compliance firms. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(6), 849–867. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2021-0108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2021-0108
  74. Wardani, T. K., & Machdar, N. M. (2023). Pengaruh business risk, investment opportunity set, dan sustainability report terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum, 1(6), 234–248. https://doi.org/10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v1i6.673 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v1i6.673
  75. Worokinasih, S., Fuaida, R., Imamah, N., & Nuzula, N. F. (2023). Pengaruh social capital dan intellectual capital terhadap firm performance. BISMA: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 17(3), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v17i3.36825 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/bisma.v17i3.44271
  76. Wu, A. D., & Zumbo, B. D. (2008). Understanding and using mediators and moderators. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 367–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9143-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9143-1
  77. Yulianatasya, S. A., & Manunggal, S. A. M. (2023). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. JURKAMI: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 8(2), 379–390. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v8i2.2548 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v8i2.2548