Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan
https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKEK
<p><strong>Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan</strong> is published by the Center For Economic Studies, Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia. This journal publishes the results of scientific works with the main topic of Economic Policy which includes policy studies in the fields of Development Economics, Regional Economics, International Economics, Public Economics, Monetary Economics, Islamic Economics, Labour Economics, and Financial Policy which includes the fields of Finance, and Banking.</p>en-US[email protected] (Aminuddin Anwar)[email protected] (Rindang Nuri Isnaini Nugrohowati)Sat, 07 Dec 2024 14:22:35 +0000OJS 3.3.0.10http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss60Determinants of labour absorption in ASEAN
https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKEK/article/view/37550
<p><strong><em>Purpose – </em></strong><em>This study analyses the conditions of labour absorption in countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Methods – </em></strong><em>This study analyzes labour absorption in 10 ASEAN countries from 2000 to 2022 using the panel data analysis. The explanatory variables are Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Wage, and Foreign Direct investment.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Findings –</em></strong> <em>The results of this study indicate that Gross Domestic Product and Wage positively impact labour absorption in ASEAN. In contrast, Foreign Direct Investment has a negative impact on labour absorption in ASEAN.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Implication – </em></strong><em>This study provides implications for policies that must be taken by the government where policies to increase Gross Domestic Product must be implemented. In contrast, policies related to wage determination need to be maximized.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Originality –</em></strong> <em>This study analyses panel data for labour absorption, especially in the ASEAN region. </em></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p><strong>Tujuan – </strong>Penelitian ini menganalisis kondisi penyerapan tenaga kerja di negara-negara di Kawasan <em>Association of Southeast Asian</em> Nations (ASEAN).</p> <p><strong>Metode – </strong>Penelitian ini menganalisis penyerapan tenaga kerja di 10 negara ASEAN dari tahun 2000 hingga 2022 dengan menggunakan analisis data panel. Variabel penjelas yang digunakan adalah Produk Domestik Bruto, Inflasi, Upah, dan Penanaman Modal Asing.</p> <p><strong>Temuan –</strong> Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Bruto dan Upah berdampak positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di ASEAN. Sebaliknya, Penanaman Modal Asing berdampak negatif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di ASEAN.</p> <p><strong>Implikasi – </strong>Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi terhadap kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh pemerintah dimana kebijakan untuk meningkatkan Produk Domestik Bruto harus dilaksanakan. Sebaliknya, kebijakan yang terkait dengan penentuan upah perlu dimaksimalkan.</p> <p><strong>Orisinalitas – </strong>This study contributes to using panel data analysis for labor absorption, especially in the ASEAN region.</p>Ari Rudatin, Andika Ridha Ayu Perdana, Afrigh Ghoniyyu Firmis Haq
Copyright (c) 2024 Ari Rudatin, Andika Ridha Ayu Perdana
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https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKEK/article/view/37550Sat, 07 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000Pengaruh infrastruktur publik dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Sumbagsel
https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKEK/article/view/35950
<p><strong><em>Purpose – </em></strong><em>This study analyzes the influence of public infrastructure and income inequality on economic growth in five regions of Sumbagsel, namely Jambi, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Bangka Belitung, and Lampung, from 2013 to 2022.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Methods – </em></strong><em>This study uses a panel data approach to analyze the influence of public infrastructure on economic growth, as indicated by indicators of the percentage of road stability conditions, the percentage of household access using PLN electricity, the percentage of households using clean water, and income inequality measured using the Gini ratio.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Findings –</em></strong> <em>The results of the study indicate that the variable of road stability conditions has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the percentage of household access using PLN electricity, the percentage of use of clean water and per capita income inequality have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the </em><em>Sumbagsel</em><em> region.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Implication – </em></strong><em>The government should improve public infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and air in the community to reduce income inequality in the </em><em>Sumbagsel</em><em> region. This would have implications for the distribution of community income in well-distributed areas.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Originality –</em></strong> <em>This study contributes to analyzing the influence of public infrastructure and income inequality on economic growth in the </em><em>Sumbagsel</em><em> region.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p><strong>Tujuan – </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh infrastruktur publik dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di lima wilayah Sumbagsel yaitu Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu, Bangka Belitung, dan Lampung pada tahun 2013 – 2022.</p> <p><strong>Metode – </strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan data panel untuk menganalisis pengaruh infrastruktur publik yang di tunjukkan dengan indikator persentase kondisi kemantapan jalan, persentase akses rumah tangga yang menggunakan listrik PLN dan persentase rumah tangga yang menggunakan air layak minum dan ketimpangan pendapatan yang diukur menggunakan rasio gini terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.</p> <p><strong>Temuan – </strong>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kondisi kemantapan jalan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan persentase akses rumah tangga yang menggunakan listrik PLN, persentase penggunaan air layak minum dan ketimpangan pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Sumbagsel.</p> <p><strong>Implikasi – </strong>Pemerintah sebaiknya meningkatkan infrastruktur publik seperti jalan, listrik dan air di kalangan masyarakat, agar ketimpangan pendapatan di wilayah Sumbagsel semakin berkurang yang berimplikasi pada pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat di daerah terdistribusi dengan baik.</p> <p><strong>Orisinalitas – </strong>Penelitian ini berkontribusi menganalisis pengaruh infrastruktur publik dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Sumbagsel.</p>M. Ihsanuddin Luthfi, Abdul Bashir, Sukanto Sukanto
Copyright (c) 2024 M. Ihsanuddin Luthfi, Abdul Bashir, Sukanto Sukanto
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https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKEK/article/view/35950Sat, 07 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000Analysis of Gross Domestic Products determinant in the association of Southeast Asian Nations Region
https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKEK/article/view/37551
<p><strong><em>Purpose – </em></strong><em>This study analyzes the determinants of Gross Domestic Product in countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Region.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Methods – </em></strong><em>This study uses a panel data approach to analyze the determinants of Gross Domestic Product. The determinant variables are Investment, Export, Import, Human Development Index, and Government Expenditure in seven ASEAN countries from 2011 - 2022.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Findings –</em></strong> <em>The results of this study indicate that the Investment, Export, Human Development Index and Government Expenditure have a positive effect on Gross Domestic Product. In contrast, Imports have a negative effect on Gross Domestic Product in seven ASEAN countries.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Implication – </em></strong><em>Based on the study's results, the government should be able to implement several policies, namely: increasing investment in various sectors, increasing trade policies through various trade agreements, increasing the education budget, and protecting domestic products in supporting domestic products.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Originality –</em></strong> <em>This study contributes to analyzing the determinants of Gross Domestic Product in ASEAN countries using the Panel Data approach.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p><strong>Tujuan – </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan penentu Produk Domestik Bruto pada negara-negara di Kawasan <em>Association of Southeast Asian</em> Nations (ASEAN).</p> <p><strong>Metode – </strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan data panel untuk menganalisis determinan Produk Domestik Bruto. Variabel penentu tersebut adalah Investasi, Ekspor, Impor, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah pada tujuh negara ASEAN selama periode 2011 – 2022.</p> <p><strong>Temuan – </strong>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Investasi, Ekspor, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah berpengaruh positif Produk Domestik Bruto, sementara itu Impor berpengaruh negatif terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto di tujuh negara ASEAN.</p> <p><strong>Implikasi – </strong>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemerintah seharusnya mampu menerapkan beberapa kebijakan yaitu: peningkatan investasi pada berbagai sektor, peningkatan kebijakan perdagangan perlu dilakukan melalui berbagai perjanjian perdagangan, peningkatan anggaran pendidikan, dan proteksi adanya produk dalam negeri dalam mendukung produk dalam negeri.</p> <p><strong>Orisinalitas – </strong>Penelitian ini berkontribusi menganalisis determinan penentu Produk Domestik Bruto pada negara-negara di ASEAN menggunakan pendekatan Panel Data.</p>Bima S, Aminuddin Anwar
Copyright (c) 2024 Bima S, Aminuddin Anwar
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
https://journal.uii.ac.id/JKEK/article/view/37551Sat, 07 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000