Main Article Content
Abstract
The rate of municipal waste generation increases along with the increase in population, infrastructure and supporting activities in it. But in developing countries, the amount of waste is not comparable with the government's performance in handling it. The role of the government in waste management, in this study is referred to as the formal sector. Various limitations arise in this formal sector, such as minimal funding, human resources and the availability of infrastructure. In addition to the formal sector, there are also informal activities that play a role, but the motives for their activities are not environmental issue, but economic motives for individuals and groups, so that their large role is not considered in municipal solidwaste management and planning. The Indonesian government presents other sectors in the Solidwaste Bank and TPS 3R programs, this sector is referred to as the semi-formal sector, because of the government's involvement but operated by the community. The motive is also integrated between environment and economy as a step of empowerment. This study aims to present the semi-formal sector, whose task is to assist in the handling and reduction of waste at both at the source and the larger scale (comunal), as a new sector in the solidwaste management system in Indonesia.
Keywords : Semi-formal sector, Solidwaste Bank, Solidwaste management, TPS3R
Keywords
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References
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- Sembiring, E., Nitivattananon, V., (2010), Sustainable solid waste management toward an inclusive society: Integration of the informal sector, Resources, Conservation and Recycling Journal, 54, 802–809
- UPT KPP Kabupaten Bantul, (2017), Data jumlah sampah di Kabupaten Bantul, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bantul
- Velis, C.A., Wilson, D.C., Rocca, O., Smith, S.R., Mavropoulos, A., Cheeseman, C.R., (2012), An analytical framework and tool ('InteRa') for integrating the informal recycling sector in waste and resource management systems in developing countries, Waste Management and Research, 30, 43-66
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References
Agamuthu, P., and Hotta, Y., (2014), Editorial : Indicators as a tool to evaluate waste management efficiency, Waste Management & Research Vol 32 (12), p.1147-1148.
Ahmed, S. A., Ali, M., (2004), Partnerships for solid waste management in developing countries: linking theories to realities, Habitat International, 28, 467–479.
Aleluia, J., Ferrão, P., (2016), Characterization of urban waste management practices in developing Asian countries: A new analytical framework based on waste characteristics and urban dimension, Waste Management (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.05.008
Asisten Deputi Pengelolaan Sampah, (2012), Profil Bank Sampah Indonesia 2012, disampaikan pada Rapat Kerja Nasional Bank Sampah 2-4 November 2012, Deputi Pengelolaan B3, Limbah B3 dan Sampah, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, Jakarta.
BPS DIY, (2017), Data Jumlah Penduduk Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta diakses melalui http://diy.bps.go.id pada 2 Maret 2017.
Damanhuri, E., (2008), A future prospect of municipal solid waste management in Indonesia, Keynote Lecture 5th Asian-Pasific Landfill Symposium di Sapporo, Jepang, 22-24 Oktober 2008.
Damanhuri, E., (2011), Typology of informal recycling: waste management-waste recycling activity in Indonesia, disampaikan pada 5th Workshop of Asia Circulation Policy Research, Singapore.
Damanhuri, E., Padmi, T., (2012), The role of informal collectors of recyclable waste and used goods in Indonesia, in Post-consumer waste recycling and optimal production, InTech, Kroasia.
Dirjen Cipta Karya, (2010), Rencana Strategis Sektor Persampahan 2010-2014, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum, Indonesia
Ditjen Pengelolaan Sampah dan B3, (2017), Kebijakan Nasional tentang Bank Sampah Induk. Disampaikan di Rakornas Pengelolaan Sampah dan Raker Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan B3. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Palembang
DLH Kabupaten Sleman, (2017), Data pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Sleman, Sleman, Yogyakarta
DLH Kota Yogyakarta, (2017), Data pengelolaan sampah Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Faizah, (2008), Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis masyarakat : studi kasus di Kota Yogyakarta, Tesis Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Fei, F., Qu, L., Wen, Z., Xue, Y., Zhang, H., (2016), How to integrate the informal recycling system into municipal solid waste management in developing countries: Based on a China’s case in Suzhou urban area, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 110, 74-86
Jambeck, J.R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T.R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., Law, K.L., (2015), Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 347, 768–771
Lestari, M. B., (2011), Profil jejaring pengelola sampah mandiri Provinsi DIY, Badan Lingkungan Hidup Propinsi DIY, Yogyakarta
Medina, M., (2000), Scavenger cooperatives in Asia and Latin America, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 31, 51–69
Meidiana, C., Gamse T., (2010), Development of Waste Management Practices in Indonesia, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.40 No.2, 199-210
Mintarsih, T.H., (2017), Arahan Direktur Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan B3, dalam kegiatan Rapat Koordinasi Nasional Pengelolaan Sampah dan Rapat Kerja Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan B3 di Palembang 15 Maret 2017, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan
Mulasari, S.A., Husodo, A.H., Muhadjir, N., (2014), Kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah domestik, Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, Vol. 8 No 8, 404-410
Muli, N., (2016), Peran serta pemulung dalam pengurangan sampah di TPA Piyungan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Tesis Program Studi Magister Teknik Sistem, Yogyakarta
Putra, H.P., (2016), Butik Daur Ulang, Presentasi final kompetisi nasional Wirausaha Muda Mandiri, Yogyakarta
Putra, H. P., & Damanhuri, E., (2016), Performance and Operational of Landfill Piyungan as The Regional Landfill in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Proceeding of The 9th Asia-Pacific Landfill Symposium. University of Hongkong. Hongkong
Putra, H. P., Damanhuri, E., & Marzuko, A., (2017), Landfill Mining Prospect in Indonesia. Proceeding of 3rd Symposium of the Asian Regional Branch of International Waste Working Group. Seoul National University. Seoul
Putra, H.P., Damanhuri, E., Sembiring, E., (2018), Integration of formal and informal sector (waste bank) in waste management system in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Matec Web of Conferences 154: 02007
Raharjo, S., Matsumoto, T., Ihsan, T., Rachman, I., (2015), Community-based solid waste bank program for municipal solid waste management improvement in Indonesia:a case study of Padang city, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, DOI 10.1007/s10163-015-0401-z
Sasaki, S., Araki, T., (2013), Employereemployee and buyereseller relationships among waste pickers at final disposal site in informal recycling: The case of Bantar Gebang in Indonesia, Habitat International, 40, 51-57
Sasaki, S., Araki, T., Tambunan, A.H., Prasadja, H., (2014), Household income, living and working conditions of dumpsite wastepickers in Bantar Gebang: Toward integrated waste management in Indonesia, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 89, 11-21
Sembiring, E., Nitivattananon, V., (2010), Sustainable solid waste management toward an inclusive society: Integration of the informal sector, Resources, Conservation and Recycling Journal, 54, 802–809
UPT KPP Kabupaten Bantul, (2017), Data jumlah sampah di Kabupaten Bantul, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bantul
Velis, C.A., Wilson, D.C., Rocca, O., Smith, S.R., Mavropoulos, A., Cheeseman, C.R., (2012), An analytical framework and tool ('InteRa') for integrating the informal recycling sector in waste and resource management systems in developing countries, Waste Management and Research, 30, 43-66
Wilson, D.C., Araba, A.O., Chinwah, K., Cheeseman, C., (2009), Building recycling rates through the informal sector, Waste Management, 29, 629–635
Wilson, D.C., Velis, C., Cheeseman, C., (2006), Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries, Habitat International, 30, p.797–808