Main Article Content
Abstract
PT Bank Syariah XYZ is currently working to improve company efficiency by bringing out the organizational citizenship behavior of its employees. Organizational citizenship behavior is an initiative behavior of employees, beyond their required job duties. Based on social exchange theory, organizational citizenship behavior can be generated if there is an equal two-way exchange between employees and the organization. Previous studies also shown that by giving employees an opportunity to get a work-life balance, employee commitment to the organization will increase and leads to the emergence of organizational citizenship behavior among them. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance on employee organizational citizenship behavior through the role of organizational commitment as a mediator. This research is a quantitative study using an adaptive questionnaire: OCB-C short version from Spector et al. (2010), the work-life balance scale from Hill et al. (2001), and Organizational Commitment from Mowday (1979). Respondents were 154 permanent employees of PT Bank Syariah XYZ Head Office. The analysis results by PROCESS Hayes showed the coefficient value = .42; p < .05; R2 = 28%; 95% CI [.25, .60]. This means that organizational commitment acts as a complete mediator on the effect of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior with a proportion of 28% of the total effect of the model. The results of this study are expected to provide insight for the organization to creat more positive work behavior by implementing proactive policies that can minimize conflicts between work and personal life
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References
- Abdirahman, H. I. H., Shiyanbade, N., Abidemi, B. T., & Ahmad, R. B. (2018). The relationship between job satisfaction, work-life balance and organizational commitment on employee performance. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(3), 12-17.
- Akar, H. (2018). The relationship between quality of work life, school alienation, burnout, affective commitment and organizational citizenship: A study on teachers. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 169-180.
- Akter, A., Islam, Md. N., & Hossen, A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance on organizational commitment of university. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 7(4), 1073-1079.
- Bataineh, K. A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance, happiness at work on employee performance. International Business Research, 12(2).
- Bell, A. S., Rajendran, D., & Theiler, S. (2012). Job stress, wellbeing, work-life balance, and work-life conflict among Australian academics. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(1), 25-37.
- Berk, C. & Gundogmus, F. (2018). The effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment of accountants. Management International Conference.
- Devece, C., Palacios-Marques, D., & Alguacil, M. P. (2016). Organizational commitment and its effects on organizational citizenship behavior in a high-unemployment environment. Journal of Business Research, 5, 1-5.
- Felstead, A. & Henseke, G. (2017). Assessing the growth of remote working and its consequences for effort, well-being and work-life balance. New Technology, Work and Employment, 32, 195-212.
- Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L-A., B. (2012). Research Methods for Behavioral Sciences (4th Edition). Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
- Guha, A. B., & Chimote, N. J. (2012). Exploring the relationship between organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behaviour, and work-life balance. Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies, 3(1), 57-62.
- Haar, J., & Brougham, D. (2020). Work antecedents and consequences of work-life balance: A two sample study within New Zealand. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2020.1751238.
- Harikaran, S., & Thevanes, N. (2018). The relationship among work-life balance, organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational performance: A review of literature. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(8), 25-31.
- Hayes, A. F., Coutts, J. J., & Jiang, T. (2019). Easy statistical mediation analysis with distinguishable dyadic data, Journal of Communication, 69(6), 612-649.
- Hill, E. J., Hawkins, A. J., Ferris, M., & Weitzman, M. (2001). Finding an extra day a week: The positive influence of perceived job flexibility on work and family life balance. Family Relations, 50(1), 49-54.
- Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzzo, D. P. (2013). Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues. (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
- Kelliher, C., Richardson, J., & Boiarintseva, G. (2019). All of work? All of life? Reconceptualising work-life balance for the 21st century. Human Resource Management Journal, 29, 97-112.
- Komunikasi Personal. Wawancara dengan Head of People Development and Culture PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Jakarta: 24 Januari 2020.
- Komunikasi Personal. Wawancara dengan perwakilan Division Head PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Jakarta: 5 Februari 2020.
- Komunikasi Personal. Wawancara dengan perwakilan direktorat di PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Jakarta: 3 Maret 2020.
- Kumar, M., Jauhari, H. & Singh, S. (2016). Organizational citizenship behavior & employee well-being. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 51(4), 594-608.
- Lambert, E.G., Kelley, T., & Hogan, N. L. (2015). Work-family conflict and organizational citizenship behaviors. Criminal justice and behaviour, 36(3), 398-417.
- Makiah, Asmony, T., & Nurmayanti. S. (2018). Effect of work life balance, workplace spirituality of organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) through organizational commitment as intervening variables (study on teacher generation Y in Islamic boarding school district west Lombok, indonesia). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(7), 776-800.
- Milliman, J., Gatling, A., & Kim, J. (2018). The effect of workplace spirituality on hospitality employee engagement, intention to stay, and service delivery. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35, 56-65.
- Mowday, R., Steers, R., & Porter, L. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, 224-247.
- Pradhan, R. K., Jena, L. K. & Kumari, I. G. (2016). Effect of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behaviour: Role of organizational commitment. Global Business Review, 17(3).
- Saragih, H. P. (2019). Terungkap! Ini Penyebab Masalah Kronis di PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Tersedia dari:https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20191115093424-17-115443/terungkap-ini-penyebab-masalah-kronis-di-bank-syariah xyz
- Shafazawana, Tharikh, M., Ying, C. Y., Zuliawati, Saad, M., & Sukumaran, K. (2016). Managing job attitudes: The roles of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behaviors. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 604-611.
- Spector, P. E., Bauer, J. A., & Fox, S. (2010). Measurement artifacts in the assessment of counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior: Do we know what we think we know? Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(4), 781-790.
- Talukder, A. K. M. M. H. (2019). Supervisor support and organizational commitment: The role of work-family conflict, job satisfaction, and work-life balance. Journal of Employment Counseling, 56, 98-116.
- Thomas, L., Ambrosini, V., & Hughes, P. (2017). The role of organizational citizenship behaviour and rewards in strategy effectiveness. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(18), 2628-2660.
- Velickosvka, I. (2017). Organizational citizenship behaviour-definition, determinants and effects. Engineering Management, 3(1), 40-51.
- Yu, K., Wang, Z., & Huang, Y. (2018). Work-family conflict and organizational citizenship behaviour: the role of job satisfaction and decision authority. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 12(17).
- Zulfiqar, S. (2017). Do conflict and balance between work and family effect organizational citizenship behaviour? Comparative study of single and dual earner couples. The Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Sciences, 26(1), 893-900.
References
Abdirahman, H. I. H., Shiyanbade, N., Abidemi, B. T., & Ahmad, R. B. (2018). The relationship between job satisfaction, work-life balance and organizational commitment on employee performance. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(3), 12-17.
Akar, H. (2018). The relationship between quality of work life, school alienation, burnout, affective commitment and organizational citizenship: A study on teachers. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 169-180.
Akter, A., Islam, Md. N., & Hossen, A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance on organizational commitment of university. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 7(4), 1073-1079.
Bataineh, K. A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance, happiness at work on employee performance. International Business Research, 12(2).
Bell, A. S., Rajendran, D., & Theiler, S. (2012). Job stress, wellbeing, work-life balance, and work-life conflict among Australian academics. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(1), 25-37.
Berk, C. & Gundogmus, F. (2018). The effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment of accountants. Management International Conference.
Devece, C., Palacios-Marques, D., & Alguacil, M. P. (2016). Organizational commitment and its effects on organizational citizenship behavior in a high-unemployment environment. Journal of Business Research, 5, 1-5.
Felstead, A. & Henseke, G. (2017). Assessing the growth of remote working and its consequences for effort, well-being and work-life balance. New Technology, Work and Employment, 32, 195-212.
Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L-A., B. (2012). Research Methods for Behavioral Sciences (4th Edition). Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Guha, A. B., & Chimote, N. J. (2012). Exploring the relationship between organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behaviour, and work-life balance. Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies, 3(1), 57-62.
Haar, J., & Brougham, D. (2020). Work antecedents and consequences of work-life balance: A two sample study within New Zealand. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2020.1751238.
Harikaran, S., & Thevanes, N. (2018). The relationship among work-life balance, organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational performance: A review of literature. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(8), 25-31.
Hayes, A. F., Coutts, J. J., & Jiang, T. (2019). Easy statistical mediation analysis with distinguishable dyadic data, Journal of Communication, 69(6), 612-649.
Hill, E. J., Hawkins, A. J., Ferris, M., & Weitzman, M. (2001). Finding an extra day a week: The positive influence of perceived job flexibility on work and family life balance. Family Relations, 50(1), 49-54.
Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzzo, D. P. (2013). Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues. (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Kelliher, C., Richardson, J., & Boiarintseva, G. (2019). All of work? All of life? Reconceptualising work-life balance for the 21st century. Human Resource Management Journal, 29, 97-112.
Komunikasi Personal. Wawancara dengan Head of People Development and Culture PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Jakarta: 24 Januari 2020.
Komunikasi Personal. Wawancara dengan perwakilan Division Head PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Jakarta: 5 Februari 2020.
Komunikasi Personal. Wawancara dengan perwakilan direktorat di PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Jakarta: 3 Maret 2020.
Kumar, M., Jauhari, H. & Singh, S. (2016). Organizational citizenship behavior & employee well-being. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 51(4), 594-608.
Lambert, E.G., Kelley, T., & Hogan, N. L. (2015). Work-family conflict and organizational citizenship behaviors. Criminal justice and behaviour, 36(3), 398-417.
Makiah, Asmony, T., & Nurmayanti. S. (2018). Effect of work life balance, workplace spirituality of organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) through organizational commitment as intervening variables (study on teacher generation Y in Islamic boarding school district west Lombok, indonesia). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 6(7), 776-800.
Milliman, J., Gatling, A., & Kim, J. (2018). The effect of workplace spirituality on hospitality employee engagement, intention to stay, and service delivery. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35, 56-65.
Mowday, R., Steers, R., & Porter, L. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14, 224-247.
Pradhan, R. K., Jena, L. K. & Kumari, I. G. (2016). Effect of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behaviour: Role of organizational commitment. Global Business Review, 17(3).
Saragih, H. P. (2019). Terungkap! Ini Penyebab Masalah Kronis di PT Bank Syariah XYZ. Tersedia dari:https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20191115093424-17-115443/terungkap-ini-penyebab-masalah-kronis-di-bank-syariah xyz
Shafazawana, Tharikh, M., Ying, C. Y., Zuliawati, Saad, M., & Sukumaran, K. (2016). Managing job attitudes: The roles of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behaviors. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 604-611.
Spector, P. E., Bauer, J. A., & Fox, S. (2010). Measurement artifacts in the assessment of counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior: Do we know what we think we know? Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(4), 781-790.
Talukder, A. K. M. M. H. (2019). Supervisor support and organizational commitment: The role of work-family conflict, job satisfaction, and work-life balance. Journal of Employment Counseling, 56, 98-116.
Thomas, L., Ambrosini, V., & Hughes, P. (2017). The role of organizational citizenship behaviour and rewards in strategy effectiveness. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(18), 2628-2660.
Velickosvka, I. (2017). Organizational citizenship behaviour-definition, determinants and effects. Engineering Management, 3(1), 40-51.
Yu, K., Wang, Z., & Huang, Y. (2018). Work-family conflict and organizational citizenship behaviour: the role of job satisfaction and decision authority. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 12(17).
Zulfiqar, S. (2017). Do conflict and balance between work and family effect organizational citizenship behaviour? Comparative study of single and dual earner couples. The Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Sciences, 26(1), 893-900.