Main Article Content
Abstract
Serving out of post-natal care role is not an easy thing, especially for mothers who are giving birth to children for the first time. The adaptation process to become a primiparous mother have some problems, one of them is that it can cause Postpartum Depression (PPD). In addition, the things which are suspected to be causes of PPD are their spiritual factor which is sincerity and their psychological factor which is emotional maturity. This study aims to find out the relationship of sincerity and self-emotional maturity with postpartum depression in primiparous mothers. The subjects of the study were 110 primiparous mothers. Data analysis used in this study was the quantitative approach. Data collection methods used were the scale of sincerity, the scale of emotional maturity, the scale of postpartum depression. Data analysis of the study used IBM SPSS 22.0 program for windows. The result of the study showed that there was a relationship of sincerity and emotional maturity with postpartum depression in primiparous mothers (r = .405, p < .01), it means the higher level of sincerity and emotional maturity, the lower risk of postpartum depression, and vice versa. There was no significant relationship of sincerity with postpartum depression (r = -.136, p > .01). There was a very significant negative relationship of emotional maturity with postpartum depression (r = -.266, p < .01). The results of this study implied the importance of doing an assessment related to mother’s sincerity and her emotional maturation before a mother gives birth to her first child and conduct the education related to this.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Afza Aqila, Siti Muthia Dinni
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References
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- Ardiyanti, D., & Dinni, S. M. (2018). Aplikasi Model Rasch dalam pengembangan instrumen deteksi dini postpartum depression. Jurnal Psikologi, 45(2), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.29818
- Asiah, A., Dwidiyanti, M., & Wijayanti, D. Y. (2019). Penurunan tingkat depresi pada pasien dengan intervensi minfulness spiritual Islam. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(3), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.3.2019.267-274
- Benokraitis, N. V. (2019). Marriages and families: Changes, choices, and constrains (9th, Ed ed.). The Pearson.
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- Bonelli, R., Dew, R. E., Koenig, H. G., Rosmarin, D. H., & Vasegh, S. (2012). Religious and spiritual factors in depression: Review and Integration of the Research. Depression Research and Treatment, 2012(962860), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/962860
- Chizanah, L., & Hadjam, M. N. R. (2013). Penyusunan instrumen pengukuran ikhlas. Psikologika : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 18(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol18.iss1.art5
- Cyrillia, J. S. (2006). Perbedaan kematangan emosi dan kemandirian anak tunggal dan anak bersaudara [Tidak diterbitkan]. Universitas Surabaya.
- Dave, A. (2018). Emotional maturity: A review of studies. International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews, 7(2), 369–377.
- Fairus, M., & Widiyanti, S. (2014). Hubungan dukungan suami dengan kejadian depresi pospartum pada ibu nifas. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, 7(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v7i1.260
- Gress-Smith, J. L., Luecken, L. J., Lemery-Chalfant, K., & Howe, R. (2012). Postpartum depression prevalence and impact on infant health, weight, and sleep in low-income and ethnic minority women and infants. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(4), 887–893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0812-y
- Hurlock, E. B. (2017). Developmental psychology: A life span approach (5th, Ed. ed.). McGraw Hill Education.
- Jalil, M. (2017). Pengelolaan stres dengan meningkatkan ESQ melalui teknologi quantum ikhlas. Esoterik, 3(1), 80-93. https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v3i1.3979
- Jawas, Y. (2016). Ar-Rasaa-il: Kumpulan risalah, aqidah, fiqh dan hukum (jilid 2). Media Tarbiyah.
- JNPK. (2007). Asuhan persalinan normal dan inisiasi menyusui dini. Jhpiego.
- Katon, W., Russo, J., & Gavin, A. (2014). Predictors of postpartum depression. Journal of Women’s Health, 23(9), 753–759. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.4824
- Khairani, R., & Putri, D. (2008). Kematangan emosi pada pria dan wanita yang menikah muda. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(2), 136–139. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi
- Kusuma, P. D. (2017). Karakteristik penyebab terjadinya depresi postpartum. Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo, 5(1), 36–45. https://jurnal.stikes-notokusumo.ac.id/index.php/jkn/article/view/59
- Nashori, F. (2004). Manajemen qalbu: Bagaimana menyikapi penderitaan hidup? Bahan Kuliah Blok Kesehatan Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia.
- Noormohammadi, M., Jafarzade, L., Solati, S. K., Sedehi, M., Bagheri, M., & Hasanpour Dehkordi, A. (2020). Postpartum depression and its correlation with spiritual health. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 22(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.34172/jsums.2020.04
- Pradnyana, E., Westa, W., & Ratep, N. (2013). Diagnosis dan tata laksana depresi postpartum pada primipara dan multipara. Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, 1–16. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/4877
- Rajaipour, F., Hosseini Amiri, M., & Mousavi, S. M. (2019). Relationship of postpartum depression with spiritual well-being and some demographic variables among women referring to health care centers affiliated to Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 6(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.29252/jhsme.6.1.39
- Rani, V., Kamboj, S., Malik, A., & Kohli, S. (2015). A study of emotional maturity in relation to self-confidence and insecurity in adolescents. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(4), 393–396. https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp/2015/v6i4/127186
- Ransam, M., & George, L. (2017). Effects of postnatal depression on infant development. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 6(8), 546–552. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr20178-8983
- Rusli, R. A., Meiyuntariningsih, T., & Warni, W. E. (2011). Perbedaan depresi pasca melahirkan pada ibu primipara ditinjau dari usia ibu hamil. 13(01), 21–31. https://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v20i3.6137.89-95
- Schiller, C. E., Meltzer-Brody, S., & Rubinow, D. R. (2015). The role of reproductive hormones in postpartum depression. CNS Spectrums, 20(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852914000480
- Singh, T. K., & Sharma, A. (2014). Personality and emotional maturity of depressive and obsessive compulsive disorders. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 1(4), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.25215/0104.010
- Sohrabzadeh, F., & Hakim Javadi, M. (2021). Relationship between emotional and social maturity problems in adolescents with depression and social anxiety disorder. SJNMP, 6(3), 58–67. http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-352-en.html
- Suradi. (2015). Kapasitas institusi wajib lapor dalam penanganan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. P3KS.
- Tolongan, C., Korompis, G. E. ., & Hutauruk, M. (2019). Dukungan suami dengan kejadian depresi pasca melahirkan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i2.24453
- Utomo, R. H. R. ., & Meiyuntari, T. (2015). Kebermaknaan hidup, kestabilan emosi dan depresi. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 4(3), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v4i03.722
- Wang, Z., Liu, J., Shuai, H., Cai, Z., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhang, W., Krabbendam, E., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Li, Z., & Yang, B. X. (2021). Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Translational Psychiatry, 11, 543, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01663-6
- World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/254610
- Yusuf, A., Nihayati, H. E., Iswari, M. F., & Okviasanti, F. (2016). Kebutuhan spiritual: Konsep dan Aplikasi Dalam Asuhan Keperwatan. Mitra Wacana Media.
References
Akbari, V., Rahmatinejad, P., Shater, M., Vahedian, M., & Khalajinia, Z. (2020). Investigation of the relationship of perceived social support and spiritual well-being with postpartum depression. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9(1), 174, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_56_20
Al-Asyqar. (2006). Al-Ikhlash. Serambi.
Al-Jauziyah, I. Q. (1999). Madarijus Salikin. Al-Kautsar.
Anggarini, I. A. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan depresi postpartum di praktik mandiri Bidan Misni Herawati, Husniyati, dan Soraya. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(2), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.8.2.2019.94-104
Ardiyanti, D., & Dinni, S. M. (2018). Aplikasi Model Rasch dalam pengembangan instrumen deteksi dini postpartum depression. Jurnal Psikologi, 45(2), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.29818
Asiah, A., Dwidiyanti, M., & Wijayanti, D. Y. (2019). Penurunan tingkat depresi pada pasien dengan intervensi minfulness spiritual Islam. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(3), 267-274. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.3.2019.267-274
Benokraitis, N. V. (2019). Marriages and families: Changes, choices, and constrains (9th, Ed ed.). The Pearson.
Bick, D., MacArthur, C., Knowles, H., & Winter, H. (2001). Postnatal care: Evidence-based guidelines for management. Churchill Livingstone.
Bonelli, R., Dew, R. E., Koenig, H. G., Rosmarin, D. H., & Vasegh, S. (2012). Religious and spiritual factors in depression: Review and Integration of the Research. Depression Research and Treatment, 2012(962860), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/962860
Chizanah, L., & Hadjam, M. N. R. (2013). Penyusunan instrumen pengukuran ikhlas. Psikologika : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 18(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol18.iss1.art5
Cyrillia, J. S. (2006). Perbedaan kematangan emosi dan kemandirian anak tunggal dan anak bersaudara [Tidak diterbitkan]. Universitas Surabaya.
Dave, A. (2018). Emotional maturity: A review of studies. International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews, 7(2), 369–377.
Fairus, M., & Widiyanti, S. (2014). Hubungan dukungan suami dengan kejadian depresi pospartum pada ibu nifas. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, 7(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v7i1.260
Gress-Smith, J. L., Luecken, L. J., Lemery-Chalfant, K., & Howe, R. (2012). Postpartum depression prevalence and impact on infant health, weight, and sleep in low-income and ethnic minority women and infants. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(4), 887–893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0812-y
Hurlock, E. B. (2017). Developmental psychology: A life span approach (5th, Ed. ed.). McGraw Hill Education.
Jalil, M. (2017). Pengelolaan stres dengan meningkatkan ESQ melalui teknologi quantum ikhlas. Esoterik, 3(1), 80-93. https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v3i1.3979
Jawas, Y. (2016). Ar-Rasaa-il: Kumpulan risalah, aqidah, fiqh dan hukum (jilid 2). Media Tarbiyah.
JNPK. (2007). Asuhan persalinan normal dan inisiasi menyusui dini. Jhpiego.
Katon, W., Russo, J., & Gavin, A. (2014). Predictors of postpartum depression. Journal of Women’s Health, 23(9), 753–759. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.4824
Khairani, R., & Putri, D. (2008). Kematangan emosi pada pria dan wanita yang menikah muda. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(2), 136–139. https://doi.org/10.35760/psi
Kusuma, P. D. (2017). Karakteristik penyebab terjadinya depresi postpartum. Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo, 5(1), 36–45. https://jurnal.stikes-notokusumo.ac.id/index.php/jkn/article/view/59
Nashori, F. (2004). Manajemen qalbu: Bagaimana menyikapi penderitaan hidup? Bahan Kuliah Blok Kesehatan Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Noormohammadi, M., Jafarzade, L., Solati, S. K., Sedehi, M., Bagheri, M., & Hasanpour Dehkordi, A. (2020). Postpartum depression and its correlation with spiritual health. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 22(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.34172/jsums.2020.04
Pradnyana, E., Westa, W., & Ratep, N. (2013). Diagnosis dan tata laksana depresi postpartum pada primipara dan multipara. Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, 1–16. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/4877
Rajaipour, F., Hosseini Amiri, M., & Mousavi, S. M. (2019). Relationship of postpartum depression with spiritual well-being and some demographic variables among women referring to health care centers affiliated to Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 6(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.29252/jhsme.6.1.39
Rani, V., Kamboj, S., Malik, A., & Kohli, S. (2015). A study of emotional maturity in relation to self-confidence and insecurity in adolescents. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(4), 393–396. https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp/2015/v6i4/127186
Ransam, M., & George, L. (2017). Effects of postnatal depression on infant development. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 6(8), 546–552. https://doi.org/10.20959/wjpr20178-8983
Rusli, R. A., Meiyuntariningsih, T., & Warni, W. E. (2011). Perbedaan depresi pasca melahirkan pada ibu primipara ditinjau dari usia ibu hamil. 13(01), 21–31. https://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v20i3.6137.89-95
Schiller, C. E., Meltzer-Brody, S., & Rubinow, D. R. (2015). The role of reproductive hormones in postpartum depression. CNS Spectrums, 20(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852914000480
Singh, T. K., & Sharma, A. (2014). Personality and emotional maturity of depressive and obsessive compulsive disorders. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 1(4), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.25215/0104.010
Sohrabzadeh, F., & Hakim Javadi, M. (2021). Relationship between emotional and social maturity problems in adolescents with depression and social anxiety disorder. SJNMP, 6(3), 58–67. http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-352-en.html
Suradi. (2015). Kapasitas institusi wajib lapor dalam penanganan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA. P3KS.
Tolongan, C., Korompis, G. E. ., & Hutauruk, M. (2019). Dukungan suami dengan kejadian depresi pasca melahirkan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v7i2.24453
Utomo, R. H. R. ., & Meiyuntari, T. (2015). Kebermaknaan hidup, kestabilan emosi dan depresi. Persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 4(3), 274–287. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v4i03.722
Wang, Z., Liu, J., Shuai, H., Cai, Z., Fu, X., Liu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhang, W., Krabbendam, E., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Li, Z., & Yang, B. X. (2021). Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women. Translational Psychiatry, 11, 543, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01663-6
World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: Global health estimates. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/254610
Yusuf, A., Nihayati, H. E., Iswari, M. F., & Okviasanti, F. (2016). Kebutuhan spiritual: Konsep dan Aplikasi Dalam Asuhan Keperwatan. Mitra Wacana Media.