Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Problematic social media use (PSMU) is one of the problems faced by adolescents. One of the social media that is often used by them is Instagram. There are many things that affect PSMU, including fear of missing out (FoMO) and attention-seeking behavior, but it is not yet known which one is more responsible for making individuals experience PSMU. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of FoMO and attention-seeking behavior on PSMU in adolescents who use Instagram. Participants in this study amounted to 167 adolescents aged 13-18 years old, with a non-probability web survey-based sampling method (self-selected polls). The results of this study are FoMO and attention-seeking behavior simultaneously have a positive role on PSMU in adolescent who are Instagram users by 32.4% and a significance value of .000 (p < .05) which was tested using analytical techniques: Multiple Linear Regression. Meanwhile, if tested individually, attention-seeking behavior has no role in PSMU. Suggestions for further researcher is to conduct research with the same variables on social media users or at different stages of development, to see if the same thing happens to other social media, or at other stages of development.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2023 Aisyah Syihab
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Andreassen, C., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-An overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4053–4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
- Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
- Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
- Annur, C. M. (2022). Ada 204,7 juta jiwa pengguna internet di Indonesia awal 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/23/ada-2047-juta-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-awal-2022
- APJII (Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia). (2020). Laporan survei internet APJII 2019-2020 (Q2). https://apjii.or.id/survei
- Buglass, S. L., Binder, J. F., Betts, L. R., & Underwood, J. D. M. (2017). Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FoMO. Computers in Human Behavior, 66(Januari), 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.055
- Casale, S., & Banchi, V. (2020). Narcissism and problematic social media use: A systematic literature review. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11(June), 100252, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100252
- Dahono, Y. (2021). Data: Ini media sosial paling populer di Indonesia. https://www.beritasatu.com/digital/733355/data-ini-media-sosial-paling-populer-di-indonesia-20202021
- Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing-A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40(June), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012
- Edwards, F. (2016). An investigation of attention-seeking behavior through social media post framing. Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications, 3(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.3.1.2
- Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63(Oktober), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079
- Elkind, D. (1967). Egocentrism in adolescence. Child Development, 38(4), 1025–1034. https://doi.org/10.2307/1127100
- Evanytha, Syihab, A. & Brantakesuma, R. K. (2020). Hubungan antara attention-seeking behavior dengan problematic social media use pada remaja pengguna media sosial Instagram. Universitas Pancasila.
- Feldman, R. S. (2017). Development across the life span (8th ed.). Pearson.
- Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., van Rooij, A., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10): 2319, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319
- Frotingham, S. (2020). Attention seeking behavior in adults: Causes, other symptoms, more. https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/attention seeking-behavior.
- Fuster, H., Chamarro, A., & Oberst, U. (2017). Fear of missing out, online social networking and mobile phone addiction: A latent profile approach. Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport, 35(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2017.35.1.22-30
- Garvin, G. (2019). Hubungan antara kesepian dengan problematic internet use pada remaja. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 8(1), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v8i1.2384
- Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10(4), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
- Hawk, S. T., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., van Lissa, C. J., & ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2019). Narcissistic adolescents’ attention-seeking following social rejection: Links with social media disclosure, problematic social media use, and smartphone stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 92(March), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.10.032
- Horn, A. (2004). Face it: Recognizing and conquering the hidden fear that drives all conflict at work. AMACOM.
- Josina. (2021). Ini media sosial paling digemari remaja, bukan Instagram. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-5759364/ini-media-sosial-paling-digemari-remaja-bukan-instagram
- Kemp, D. (2019). Digital around the world in 2019: January 2019. https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2019
- Kusumo, P., & Jatmika, D. (2020). Adiksi internet dan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal pada remaja. Psibernetika, 13(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v13i1.2312
- Limniou, M., Ascroft, Y., & McLean, S. (2022). Differences between Facebook and Instagram usage in regard to problematic use and well-being. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00229-z
- Moore, K., & Craciun, G. (2021). Fear of missing out and personality as predictors of social networking sites usage: The Instagram case. Psychological Reports, 124(4), 1761–1787. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120936184
- Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development (11th ed.). McGraw Hill Higher Education.
- Pratiwi, N. L., & Basuki, H. (2011). Analisis hubungan pengetahuan pencegahan HIV/AIDS dan perilaku seks tidak aman pada remaja usia 15–24 tahun di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 14(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v14i2 Apr.2323
- Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
- Risdyanti, K. S., Faradiba, A. T., & Syihab, A. (2019). Peranan fear of missing out terhadap problematic social media use. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 3(1), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i1.3527
- Riyanto, G. P. (2022). Pengguna internet di Indonesia tembus 210 juta pada 2022? https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2022/06/10/19350007/pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-tembus-210-juta-pada-2022?page=all
- Santrock, J. W. (2019). Adolescence (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
- Savci, M., Akat, M., Ercengiz, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Aysan, F. (2022). Problematic social media use and social connectedness in adolescence: The mediating and moderating role of family life satisfaction. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(4), 2086–2102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00410-0
- Scott, H., & Woods, H. C. (2018). Fear of missing out and sleep: Cognitive behavioural factors in adolescents’ nighttime social media use. Journal of Adolescence, 68(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.07.009
- Tamplin, H. (2017). Instagram study narcistic social media use. https://www.elitedaily.com/social-news/instagram-study-narcissistic-social-media-site/1848268
- Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2017). Online-specific fear of missing out and internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5(June), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001
- Youssef, L., Hallit, R., Kheir, N., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2020). Social media use disorder and loneliness: Any association between the two? Results of a cross-sectional study among Lebanese adults. BMC Psychology, 8(56), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00421-5
References
Andreassen, C., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction-An overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4053–4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
Annur, C. M. (2022). Ada 204,7 juta jiwa pengguna internet di Indonesia awal 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/23/ada-2047-juta-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-awal-2022
APJII (Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia). (2020). Laporan survei internet APJII 2019-2020 (Q2). https://apjii.or.id/survei
Buglass, S. L., Binder, J. F., Betts, L. R., & Underwood, J. D. M. (2017). Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FoMO. Computers in Human Behavior, 66(Januari), 248–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.055
Casale, S., & Banchi, V. (2020). Narcissism and problematic social media use: A systematic literature review. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11(June), 100252, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100252
Dahono, Y. (2021). Data: Ini media sosial paling populer di Indonesia. https://www.beritasatu.com/digital/733355/data-ini-media-sosial-paling-populer-di-indonesia-20202021
Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., & Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing-A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40(June), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012
Edwards, F. (2016). An investigation of attention-seeking behavior through social media post framing. Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications, 3(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.3.1.2
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63(Oktober), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079
Elkind, D. (1967). Egocentrism in adolescence. Child Development, 38(4), 1025–1034. https://doi.org/10.2307/1127100
Evanytha, Syihab, A. & Brantakesuma, R. K. (2020). Hubungan antara attention-seeking behavior dengan problematic social media use pada remaja pengguna media sosial Instagram. Universitas Pancasila.
Feldman, R. S. (2017). Development across the life span (8th ed.). Pearson.
Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., van Rooij, A., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10): 2319, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319
Frotingham, S. (2020). Attention seeking behavior in adults: Causes, other symptoms, more. https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/attention seeking-behavior.
Fuster, H., Chamarro, A., & Oberst, U. (2017). Fear of missing out, online social networking and mobile phone addiction: A latent profile approach. Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport, 35(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2017.35.1.22-30
Garvin, G. (2019). Hubungan antara kesepian dengan problematic internet use pada remaja. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 8(1), 15–19. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v8i1.2384
Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10(4), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
Hawk, S. T., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., van Lissa, C. J., & ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2019). Narcissistic adolescents’ attention-seeking following social rejection: Links with social media disclosure, problematic social media use, and smartphone stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 92(March), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.10.032
Horn, A. (2004). Face it: Recognizing and conquering the hidden fear that drives all conflict at work. AMACOM.
Josina. (2021). Ini media sosial paling digemari remaja, bukan Instagram. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-5759364/ini-media-sosial-paling-digemari-remaja-bukan-instagram
Kemp, D. (2019). Digital around the world in 2019: January 2019. https://wearesocial.com/global-digital-report-2019
Kusumo, P., & Jatmika, D. (2020). Adiksi internet dan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal pada remaja. Psibernetika, 13(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v13i1.2312
Limniou, M., Ascroft, Y., & McLean, S. (2022). Differences between Facebook and Instagram usage in regard to problematic use and well-being. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 7(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00229-z
Moore, K., & Craciun, G. (2021). Fear of missing out and personality as predictors of social networking sites usage: The Instagram case. Psychological Reports, 124(4), 1761–1787. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120936184
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development (11th ed.). McGraw Hill Higher Education.
Pratiwi, N. L., & Basuki, H. (2011). Analisis hubungan pengetahuan pencegahan HIV/AIDS dan perilaku seks tidak aman pada remaja usia 15–24 tahun di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 14(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpsk.v14i2 Apr.2323
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Risdyanti, K. S., Faradiba, A. T., & Syihab, A. (2019). Peranan fear of missing out terhadap problematic social media use. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 3(1), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i1.3527
Riyanto, G. P. (2022). Pengguna internet di Indonesia tembus 210 juta pada 2022? https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2022/06/10/19350007/pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-tembus-210-juta-pada-2022?page=all
Santrock, J. W. (2019). Adolescence (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Savci, M., Akat, M., Ercengiz, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Aysan, F. (2022). Problematic social media use and social connectedness in adolescence: The mediating and moderating role of family life satisfaction. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(4), 2086–2102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00410-0
Scott, H., & Woods, H. C. (2018). Fear of missing out and sleep: Cognitive behavioural factors in adolescents’ nighttime social media use. Journal of Adolescence, 68(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.07.009
Tamplin, H. (2017). Instagram study narcistic social media use. https://www.elitedaily.com/social-news/instagram-study-narcissistic-social-media-site/1848268
Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2017). Online-specific fear of missing out and internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5(June), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001
Youssef, L., Hallit, R., Kheir, N., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2020). Social media use disorder and loneliness: Any association between the two? Results of a cross-sectional study among Lebanese adults. BMC Psychology, 8(56), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00421-5