Main Article Content

Abstract

The era of post-truth has caused many cases where politicians bring down their opponents in various ways to get pleasure. This pleasure is known as schadenfreude. This study aims to determine the description and factors that influence scadenfreude in politicians. The subjects in this study were regional-level politicians from one of the Z political parties in city X as many as three subjects. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The main data collection technique in this study used semi-structured interviews. The data analysis technique in this study used content analysis. Researchers used triangulation of data sources with significant persons to meet the data validity requirements. The findings show that there is schadenfreude in politicians. Schadenfreude's emotional appears to politicians because of competition and tend to favor their own party. Politicians expect their opponents to lose, so they are happy with their victory. The defeat received by an opponent with bad morals is deemed appropriate to feel happy if the opponent loses. This research is an illustration for politicians not to engage in behavior related to schadenfreude because it has a negative impact on the democratic process.

Keywords

fenomenologi, politisi, schadenfreude

Article Details

References

  1. Abdillah, A. (2020). Pengaruh iri hati terhadap munculnya schadenfreude. IJIP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(2), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v1i2.285-309
  2. Alimi, M. Y. (2018). Mediatisasi agama, post truth dan ketahanan nasional: Sosiologi agama era digital. LKiS.
  3. Ash, K., & Dolan, T. M. (2021). Politics of interconfessional empathy and schadenfreude in Lebanon. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 38(6), 718–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894220906370
  4. Azanella, L. A. (2019). Sejumlah kasus terkait pemilu 2019, dari kampanye hitam hingga pose jari. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/02/26/13590091/sejumlah-kasus-terkait-pemilu-2019-dari-kampanye-hitam-hingga-pose-jari
  5. Ben-Ze’ev, A. (2014). The personal comparative concern in schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 77–90). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.007
  6. Berndsen, M., Tiggemann, M., & Chapman, S. (2017). “It wasn’t your fault, but …...”: Schadenfreude about an undeserved misfortune. Motivation and Emotion, 41(6), 741–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-017-9639-1
  7. Brambilla, M., & Riva, P. (2017a). Predicting pleasure at others’ misfortune: Morality trumps sociability and competence in driving deservingness and schadenfreude. Motivation and Emotion, 41(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-016-9594-2
  8. Brambilla, M., & Riva, P. (2017b). Self-image and schadenfreude: Pleasure at others’ misfortune enhances satisfaction of basic human needs. European Journal of Social Psychology, 47(4), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2229
  9. Cikara, M., & Fiske, S. T. (2013). Their pain, our pleasure: Stereotype content and schadenfreude. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1299, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12179
  10. Combs, D. J. Y., Powell, C. A. J., Schurtz, D. R., & Smith, R. H. (2009). Politics, schadenfreude, and ingroup identification: The sometimes happy thing about a poor economy and death. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.009
  11. Crysel, L. C., & Webster, G. D. (2018). Schadenfreude and the spread of political misfortune. PLOS ONE, 13(9), e0201754, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201754
  12. Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
  13. Fein, S., & Spencer, S. J. (1997). Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.31
  14. Greenier, K. D. (2018). The relationship between personality and schadenfreude in hypothetical versus live situations. Psychological Reports, 121(3), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117745562
  15. Haboddin, M. (2012). Menguatnya politik identitas di ranah lokal. Journal of Government and Politics, 3(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2012.0007
  16. Hadi, S. (2016). Metodologi riset (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
  17. Herdiansyah, H. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial. Salemba Humanika.
  18. Hidayat, R. N. (2020). Penggunaan buzzer politik di media sosial pada masa kampanya pemilihan umum. ’ADALAH, 4(2), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i2.15606
  19. Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. SAGE Publications.
  20. Muhtadi, B. (2019). Populisme, politik identitas, dan dinamika elektoral: Mengurai jalan panjang demokrasi prosedural. Intrans Publishing.
  21. Peplak, J., Klemfuss, J. Z., & Ditto, P. H. (2022). Schadenfreude and sympathy following President Trump’s COVID-19 diagnosis: Influence on pre-election voting intentions. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 10(1), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6611
  22. Piskorz, J., & Piskorz, Z. (2009). Situational determinants of envy and schadenfreude. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 40(3), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.2478/s10059-009-0030-2
  23. Poerwandari, E. K. (1998). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian psikologi. LPSP3 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia.
  24. Portmann, J. (2014). Morality and schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 17–28). Cambridge University Press.
  25. Sawada, M., & Hayama, D. (2012). Dispositional vengeance and anger on schadenfreude. Psychological Reports, 111(1), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.2466/16.07.21.PR0.111.4.322-334
  26. Schurtz, D. R., Combs, D., Hoogland, C., & Smith, R. H. (2014). Schadenfreude in sports and politics: A social identity perspective. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 170–185). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.014
  27. Strauss, A. (2013). Dasar-dasar penelitian kualitatif: Tatalangkah dan teknik-teknik teoriritisasi data. Pustaka Pelajar.
  28. Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
  29. Szameitat, D. P., Szameitat, A. J., & Wildgruber, D. (2022). Vocal expression of affective states in spontaneous laughter reveals the bright and the dark side of laughter. Scientific Reports, 12(5613), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09416-1
  30. van Dijk, W. W., & Ouwerkerk, J. W. (2014). Introduction to schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 1–14). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.001
  31. van Dijk, W. W., Ouwerkerk, J. W., Wesseling, Y. M., & van Koningsbruggen, G. M. (2011). Towards understanding pleasure at the misfortunes of others: The impact of self-evaluation threat on schadenfreude. Cognition and Emotion, 25(2), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.487365
  32. Watanabe, H. (2019). Sharing schadenfreude and late adolescents’ self-esteem: Does sharing schadenfreude of a deserved misfortune enhance self-esteem? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 24(4), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1554500
  33. Wijaya, H. (2018). Analisis data kualitatif ilmu pendidikan teologi. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.