Main Article Content
Abstract
The era of post-truth has caused many cases where politicians bring down their opponents in various ways to get pleasure. This pleasure is known as schadenfreude. This study aims to determine the description and factors that influence scadenfreude in politicians. The subjects in this study were regional-level politicians from one of the Z political parties in city X as many as three subjects. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The main data collection technique in this study used semi-structured interviews. The data analysis technique in this study used content analysis. Researchers used triangulation of data sources with significant persons to meet the data validity requirements. The findings show that there is schadenfreude in politicians. Schadenfreude's emotional appears to politicians because of competition and tend to favor their own party. Politicians expect their opponents to lose, so they are happy with their victory. The defeat received by an opponent with bad morals is deemed appropriate to feel happy if the opponent loses. This research is an illustration for politicians not to engage in behavior related to schadenfreude because it has a negative impact on the democratic process.
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References
- Abdillah, A. (2020). Pengaruh iri hati terhadap munculnya schadenfreude. IJIP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(2), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v1i2.285-309
- Alimi, M. Y. (2018). Mediatisasi agama, post truth dan ketahanan nasional: Sosiologi agama era digital. LKiS.
- Ash, K., & Dolan, T. M. (2021). Politics of interconfessional empathy and schadenfreude in Lebanon. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 38(6), 718–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894220906370
- Azanella, L. A. (2019). Sejumlah kasus terkait pemilu 2019, dari kampanye hitam hingga pose jari. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/02/26/13590091/sejumlah-kasus-terkait-pemilu-2019-dari-kampanye-hitam-hingga-pose-jari
- Ben-Ze’ev, A. (2014). The personal comparative concern in schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 77–90). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.007
- Berndsen, M., Tiggemann, M., & Chapman, S. (2017). “It wasn’t your fault, but …...”: Schadenfreude about an undeserved misfortune. Motivation and Emotion, 41(6), 741–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-017-9639-1
- Brambilla, M., & Riva, P. (2017a). Predicting pleasure at others’ misfortune: Morality trumps sociability and competence in driving deservingness and schadenfreude. Motivation and Emotion, 41(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-016-9594-2
- Brambilla, M., & Riva, P. (2017b). Self-image and schadenfreude: Pleasure at others’ misfortune enhances satisfaction of basic human needs. European Journal of Social Psychology, 47(4), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2229
- Cikara, M., & Fiske, S. T. (2013). Their pain, our pleasure: Stereotype content and schadenfreude. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1299, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12179
- Combs, D. J. Y., Powell, C. A. J., Schurtz, D. R., & Smith, R. H. (2009). Politics, schadenfreude, and ingroup identification: The sometimes happy thing about a poor economy and death. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.009
- Crysel, L. C., & Webster, G. D. (2018). Schadenfreude and the spread of political misfortune. PLOS ONE, 13(9), e0201754, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201754
- Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
- Fein, S., & Spencer, S. J. (1997). Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.31
- Greenier, K. D. (2018). The relationship between personality and schadenfreude in hypothetical versus live situations. Psychological Reports, 121(3), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117745562
- Haboddin, M. (2012). Menguatnya politik identitas di ranah lokal. Journal of Government and Politics, 3(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2012.0007
- Hadi, S. (2016). Metodologi riset (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
- Herdiansyah, H. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial. Salemba Humanika.
- Hidayat, R. N. (2020). Penggunaan buzzer politik di media sosial pada masa kampanya pemilihan umum. ’ADALAH, 4(2), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i2.15606
- Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. SAGE Publications.
- Muhtadi, B. (2019). Populisme, politik identitas, dan dinamika elektoral: Mengurai jalan panjang demokrasi prosedural. Intrans Publishing.
- Peplak, J., Klemfuss, J. Z., & Ditto, P. H. (2022). Schadenfreude and sympathy following President Trump’s COVID-19 diagnosis: Influence on pre-election voting intentions. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 10(1), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6611
- Piskorz, J., & Piskorz, Z. (2009). Situational determinants of envy and schadenfreude. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 40(3), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.2478/s10059-009-0030-2
- Poerwandari, E. K. (1998). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian psikologi. LPSP3 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia.
- Portmann, J. (2014). Morality and schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 17–28). Cambridge University Press.
- Sawada, M., & Hayama, D. (2012). Dispositional vengeance and anger on schadenfreude. Psychological Reports, 111(1), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.2466/16.07.21.PR0.111.4.322-334
- Schurtz, D. R., Combs, D., Hoogland, C., & Smith, R. H. (2014). Schadenfreude in sports and politics: A social identity perspective. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 170–185). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.014
- Strauss, A. (2013). Dasar-dasar penelitian kualitatif: Tatalangkah dan teknik-teknik teoriritisasi data. Pustaka Pelajar.
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Szameitat, D. P., Szameitat, A. J., & Wildgruber, D. (2022). Vocal expression of affective states in spontaneous laughter reveals the bright and the dark side of laughter. Scientific Reports, 12(5613), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09416-1
- van Dijk, W. W., & Ouwerkerk, J. W. (2014). Introduction to schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 1–14). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.001
- van Dijk, W. W., Ouwerkerk, J. W., Wesseling, Y. M., & van Koningsbruggen, G. M. (2011). Towards understanding pleasure at the misfortunes of others: The impact of self-evaluation threat on schadenfreude. Cognition and Emotion, 25(2), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.487365
- Watanabe, H. (2019). Sharing schadenfreude and late adolescents’ self-esteem: Does sharing schadenfreude of a deserved misfortune enhance self-esteem? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 24(4), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1554500
- Wijaya, H. (2018). Analisis data kualitatif ilmu pendidikan teologi. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.
References
Abdillah, A. (2020). Pengaruh iri hati terhadap munculnya schadenfreude. IJIP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 1(2), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v1i2.285-309
Alimi, M. Y. (2018). Mediatisasi agama, post truth dan ketahanan nasional: Sosiologi agama era digital. LKiS.
Ash, K., & Dolan, T. M. (2021). Politics of interconfessional empathy and schadenfreude in Lebanon. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 38(6), 718–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894220906370
Azanella, L. A. (2019). Sejumlah kasus terkait pemilu 2019, dari kampanye hitam hingga pose jari. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/02/26/13590091/sejumlah-kasus-terkait-pemilu-2019-dari-kampanye-hitam-hingga-pose-jari
Ben-Ze’ev, A. (2014). The personal comparative concern in schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 77–90). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.007
Berndsen, M., Tiggemann, M., & Chapman, S. (2017). “It wasn’t your fault, but …...”: Schadenfreude about an undeserved misfortune. Motivation and Emotion, 41(6), 741–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-017-9639-1
Brambilla, M., & Riva, P. (2017a). Predicting pleasure at others’ misfortune: Morality trumps sociability and competence in driving deservingness and schadenfreude. Motivation and Emotion, 41(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-016-9594-2
Brambilla, M., & Riva, P. (2017b). Self-image and schadenfreude: Pleasure at others’ misfortune enhances satisfaction of basic human needs. European Journal of Social Psychology, 47(4), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2229
Cikara, M., & Fiske, S. T. (2013). Their pain, our pleasure: Stereotype content and schadenfreude. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1299, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12179
Combs, D. J. Y., Powell, C. A. J., Schurtz, D. R., & Smith, R. H. (2009). Politics, schadenfreude, and ingroup identification: The sometimes happy thing about a poor economy and death. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.009
Crysel, L. C., & Webster, G. D. (2018). Schadenfreude and the spread of political misfortune. PLOS ONE, 13(9), e0201754, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201754
Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x
Fein, S., & Spencer, S. J. (1997). Prejudice as self-image maintenance: Affirming the self through derogating others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.31
Greenier, K. D. (2018). The relationship between personality and schadenfreude in hypothetical versus live situations. Psychological Reports, 121(3), 445–458. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117745562
Haboddin, M. (2012). Menguatnya politik identitas di ranah lokal. Journal of Government and Politics, 3(1), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2012.0007
Hadi, S. (2016). Metodologi riset (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Herdiansyah, H. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial. Salemba Humanika.
Hidayat, R. N. (2020). Penggunaan buzzer politik di media sosial pada masa kampanya pemilihan umum. ’ADALAH, 4(2), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i2.15606
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. SAGE Publications.
Muhtadi, B. (2019). Populisme, politik identitas, dan dinamika elektoral: Mengurai jalan panjang demokrasi prosedural. Intrans Publishing.
Peplak, J., Klemfuss, J. Z., & Ditto, P. H. (2022). Schadenfreude and sympathy following President Trump’s COVID-19 diagnosis: Influence on pre-election voting intentions. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 10(1), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.6611
Piskorz, J., & Piskorz, Z. (2009). Situational determinants of envy and schadenfreude. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 40(3), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.2478/s10059-009-0030-2
Poerwandari, E. K. (1998). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian psikologi. LPSP3 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia.
Portmann, J. (2014). Morality and schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 17–28). Cambridge University Press.
Sawada, M., & Hayama, D. (2012). Dispositional vengeance and anger on schadenfreude. Psychological Reports, 111(1), 322-334. https://doi.org/10.2466/16.07.21.PR0.111.4.322-334
Schurtz, D. R., Combs, D., Hoogland, C., & Smith, R. H. (2014). Schadenfreude in sports and politics: A social identity perspective. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 170–185). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.014
Strauss, A. (2013). Dasar-dasar penelitian kualitatif: Tatalangkah dan teknik-teknik teoriritisasi data. Pustaka Pelajar.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Szameitat, D. P., Szameitat, A. J., & Wildgruber, D. (2022). Vocal expression of affective states in spontaneous laughter reveals the bright and the dark side of laughter. Scientific Reports, 12(5613), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09416-1
van Dijk, W. W., & Ouwerkerk, J. W. (2014). Introduction to schadenfreude. In W. W. van Dijk & J. W. Ouwerkerk (Eds.), Schadenfreude: Understanding pleasure at the misfortune of others (pp. 1–14). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139084246.001
van Dijk, W. W., Ouwerkerk, J. W., Wesseling, Y. M., & van Koningsbruggen, G. M. (2011). Towards understanding pleasure at the misfortunes of others: The impact of self-evaluation threat on schadenfreude. Cognition and Emotion, 25(2), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.487365
Watanabe, H. (2019). Sharing schadenfreude and late adolescents’ self-esteem: Does sharing schadenfreude of a deserved misfortune enhance self-esteem? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 24(4), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1554500
Wijaya, H. (2018). Analisis data kualitatif ilmu pendidikan teologi. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.