Main Article Content
Abstract
Psychological well-being is characterized by low stress levels and influenced by financial factors. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of financial behavior on stress mediated by financial well-being. An instrument validation test was conducted with 200 participants, followed by a hypothesis model including 266 individuals aged 20–40 years with irregular income patterns. Monte Carlo simulations suggested that a sample of 200 was estimated to produce statistical power approaching 0.8 using a purposive non-probability method. Stress instrument, Financial Management Behavior Scale, and Financial Well-being Scale from DASS-21, Dew and Xiao (2011), and Prawitz (2006) were adopted, respectively. According to the hypothesis, financial well-being mediated the relationship between behavior and stress. Data analysis was performed using an efficient macro process in the statistical analysis process. The results showed that financial well-being had a full mediating role in the influence of financial behavior on stress. The primary contribution of this research lies in offering insights into stress reduction through the enhancement of financial well-being.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Khairunisa Nurkhalida, Theda Renanita

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References
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- Mokhtar, D., Ruslan, M. I. I., & Abdullah, N.-A. (2021). The relationship between work and family conflict on life satisfaction and
- quality of life among employees in the health sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10185
- Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2002). How to use a monte carlo study to decide on sample size and determine power. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(4),599–620. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0904_8
- Netemeyer, R. G., Warmath, D., Fernandes, D., & Lynch, J. G. (2018). How am i doing? Perceived financial well-being, its potential antecedents, and Its relation to overall well-being. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(1), 68–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucx109
- Ozyuksel, S. (2022). Financial stress relationship with work life and financial well-being. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 18(6), 87. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n6p87
- Prawitz, A. D., Garman, E. T., Sorhaindo, B., O’Neill, B., Kim, J., & Drentea, P. (2006). InCharge Financial Distress/Financial Well-Being Scale [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t60365-000
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- Satria, R., Fauzan, F., & Muhammad, A. F. (2025). Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab stres kerja terhadap kinerja guru: Studi literatur komprehensif. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 5(1), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v5i1.2889
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- Consumer Affairs, 58(1), 304–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12568
References
Baryla-Matejczuk, M., Skvarciany, V., Cwynar, A., Poleszak, W., & Cwynar, W. (2020). Link between financial management behaviours and qquality of relationship and overall life satisfaction among married and cohabiting couples: Insights from application of artificial neural networks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1190. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041190
Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of
self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
Bhattacharya, A., & Ray, T. (2021). Precarious work, job stress, and health related quality of life. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 64(4), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23223
Bialowolski, P., Weziak-Bialowolska, D., Lee, M. T., Chen, Y., VanderWeele, T. J., & McNeely,E. (2021). The role of financial conditions
for physical and mental health. Evidence from a longitudinal survey and insurance claims data. Social Science & Medicine, 281, 114041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114041
Chavali, K., Mohan Raj, P., & Ahmed, R. (2021). Does financial behavior influence financial well-being? The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0273
Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The Financial Management Behavior Scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 43-59. https://www.afcpe.org/news-and-publications/journal-of-financial-counseling-and-planning/volume-22-1/the-financial-management-behavior-scale-development-and-validation/
Gallup. (2024). State of the global workplace: The voice of the world’s employees (Research summary). Gallup. https://www.ahtd.org/files/state-of-the-global-workplace-2024-key-insights.pdf
Gutter, M., & Copur, Z. (2011). Financial behaviors and financial well-being of college students: Evidence from a national
survey. Journal of Family and Economics Issues, 32(4), 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9255-2
Hakim, Moh. A., & Aristawati, N. V. (2023). Mengukur depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada kelompok dewasa awal di Indonesia: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas konstruk DASS-21. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 10(2), 232–250. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu553
Hassan, M. F., Mohd Hassan, N., Kassim, E. S., & Utoh Said, Y. M. (2021). Financial wellbeing and mental health: A systematic review. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i4.4590
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337–421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00062
Hobfoll, S. E., Tirone, V., Holmgreen, L., & Gerhart, J. (2016). Conservation of resources theory applied to major stress. In G. Fink (Ed.), Stress: Concepts, cognition, emotion, and behavior (pp.65–71). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951-2.00007-8
Irvine, A., & Rose, N. (2024). How does precarious employment affect mental health? A scoping review and thematic synthesis of qualitative evidence from western economies. Work, Employment and Society, 38(2), 418–441. https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170221128698
Kakde, H. S., Lad, K., & Kalani, R. (2024).Fostering financial resilience: A pathway through financial wellness. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 5777–5783. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i5.3854
Kiliç, A. F. (2019). Can factor scores be used instead of total score and ability estimation? International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 6(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.442542
Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press.
Lewchuk, W., De Wolff, A., King, A., & Polanyi, M. (2003). From job strain to employment strain: Health effects of precarious employment. Just Labour. https://doi.org/10.25071/1705-1436.165
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
Mokhtar, D., Ruslan, M. I. I., & Abdullah, N.-A. (2021). The relationship between work and family conflict on life satisfaction and
quality of life among employees in the health sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10185
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2002). How to use a monte carlo study to decide on sample size and determine power. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(4),599–620. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0904_8
Netemeyer, R. G., Warmath, D., Fernandes, D., & Lynch, J. G. (2018). How am i doing? Perceived financial well-being, its potential antecedents, and Its relation to overall well-being. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(1), 68–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucx109
Ozyuksel, S. (2022). Financial stress relationship with work life and financial well-being. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 18(6), 87. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n6p87
Prawitz, A. D., Garman, E. T., Sorhaindo, B., O’Neill, B., Kim, J., & Drentea, P. (2006). InCharge Financial Distress/Financial Well-Being Scale [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t60365-000
Purnama, S., Hikmah, K., & Sukarno, A. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi financial management behavior pada mahasiswa manajemen UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Jurnal EMA, Ekonomi Manajemen, Akuntansi, 7(2), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.47335/ema.v7i2.121
Ryu, S., & Fan, L. (2023). The relationship between financial worries and psychological distress among U.S. adults. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 44(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-022-09820-9
Satria, R., Fauzan, F., & Muhammad, A. F. (2025). Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab stres kerja terhadap kinerja guru: Studi literatur komprehensif. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 5(1), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v5i1.2889
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Subaida, I. (2024). The influence of financial behavior on financial well-being through financial satisfaction. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 22(01), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.22219/jep.v22i01.29654
Teo, T., Tsai, L. T., & Yang, C.-C. (2013). Applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in educational research: An introduction. In M. S. Khine (Ed.), Application of Structural Equation Modeling in Educational Research and Practice (pp. 3–21). SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-332-4_1
Utami, S., & Safitri, T. A. (2024). Pengaruh sikap keuangan, perilaku keuangan dan pengetahuan keuangan terhadap kesejah teraan keuangan. Jurnal Mirai Management, 9(1), 1126–1136. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/mirai/article/view/7351/4916
Younas, W., Javed, T., Kalimuthu, K. R., Farooq, M., Khalil-ur-Rehman, F., & Raju, V. (2019). Impact of self-control, financial literacy and financial behavior on financial well-being. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(1), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.51.211.218
Zhang, C. Y., & Sussman, A. B. (2024). Income predictability and budgeting. Journal of
Consumer Affairs, 58(1), 304–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12568