INCREASING THE WELFARE OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY THROUGH THE RECYCLE OF WASTE CASHEW

The program is implemented in the Dasuk County in Sumenep Regency with two goals major producer of cashew Beringin village and Jilbudan village. The program IBW has a purpose: 1) to increase welfare better society through the utilization of local resources that have economic value, 2) increasing the skills and professionalism of people, 3) increase the capacity of cashew farming communities to diversifying the product, 4) the formation of economic business community and institutions that are structured to cashew farmers. The project used two approaches, Training and mentoring approach. Training approach include: 1) entrepreneurial training; 2) skills training for women and youth based on local resources; 3) training appearance and diversifying the cultivation of cashew products professionally and 4) marketing training through the web and on-line. While this method of assistance include: 1) facilitation of technology transfer for the production of cashew cultivation; 2) facilitation of technology transfer diversifying cashew products in a professional manner; 3) mentoring network strengthening marketing activities and 4) institutional strengthening assistance. Expected outcomes of this program for the second year of this is establishing erpreneurship on society, increasing the skills of women and youth with the waste cashew shell, processed products jam and candied cashews, waste cashew to feed the livestock through several processes of ensiling, the manufacture of the product label and cashew packaging technology products, the establishment of farmer networks


Introduction
Sumenep regency is located at the eastern end of Madura Island has an area of land and sea with scattered islands totaling 126 islands.This area has the potential of natural resources and socioeconomic potential that can be developed and utilized to improve the welfare of the people including in the fisheries sector, plantation, tourism and natural gas.
Utilization of natural resources in Sumenep not optimal, so that the valueadded wealth has not been fully felt by the community.Agriculture Department data East Java province in 2012 claimed Sumenep Regency has an area of cashew production in East Java widest and the largest cashew producer in East Java 2.0 Regional issues Cashew fruit plantations have not yet provide maximum economic value for society.Farmers sell their products in the form of unprocessed cashew due to various reasons, they need to quickly get the money, the production scale is small / inefficient and lack of processing tools.This causes the welfare level Cashew farmers in general is still relatively low.In fact, if the cashew fruits (which is a waste) can be processed further as basic material for various types of commodities processed foodstuffs, then this will be an impact on the increase Cashew farmers welfare.
One main reason is the low quality of public resources.Of a population of 29,469 people, more than 90% had status of primary school drop outs, and only 5,50% of population had complete primary school.

Theory on Welfare
In general, theories of welfare are classified into three, classical utilitarian, neoclassical welfare theory and new contractarian approach (Albert and Hahnel, 2005).
Classical utilitarian focused that the satisfaction or pleasure of a person can be measured and and even grow.The level of satisfaction for each individual can be compared quantitatively.Neoclassical welfare supports Optimality Pareto principle, "the community Becomes better off if one individual non Becomes better off and worse off".While new contractarian approach each individual has their concept of maximum freedom in his life.
The third view emphasizes that the level of well-being depends on the level of satisfaction and pleasure that can be achieved in life.High level of welfare can be achieved when a behavior is able to maximize the level of satisfaction in accordance with available resources.Of the three levels of well-being published by Albert and Hahnel, the condition is now more directed at new contractarian approach because everyone can reach the level of prosperity in accordance with its resources.
Welfare is a state in which all citizens, without exception and wherever located, always in a state of self sufficiency all their needs both materially and spiritually, security and public order is guaranteed, peaceful life, less crime and no suspicion, as well as the entire state apparatus together uphold the authority of the state and nation.Broadly speaking welfare measures can be divided into two indicators of economic indicators and indicators of non-economic (social) (Todaro, 2003: 234).

Economic Indicators
The income per capita as an indicator of society is often referred as economic indicators or monetary indicators.It also often used as an indicator of the economic level progress among developed countries to the developing countries.It gives an overview of the growth rate of public welfare in various countries, also illustrates the differences in the level of welfare of various countries.
Income per capita as an indicator of society has the advantage of capable of focusing development on rising levels of life and eliminating poverty.Income per capita is the best indicator of well-being that is at the moment

Social Indicators
Another way to compare the level of welfare in various countries by using data that aren ' 3. The decent standard of living, by using the average spending per capita in real terms.

Outcomes
Overall, the target to achieve in this three years program is an increase of welfare for a better society through the use of local resources that have economic value, increasing the skills and professionalism of the public, increasing the ability of people to do the diversification of products, and the formation of economic business community and institutions that are structured to cashew farmers.
Sumenep Government's efforts to improve community welfare through local economic development has been written in Sumenep Regency Goverments Guidance Year 2011-2015.To achieve this mission, the Government has been doing counseling, discussions with the Information Society Forum (FIM) Sumenep, as well as management training estates are properly adjusted to the contour of the ground.But had trouble, because the low level of education and the mindset of the majority of farmers are still pragmatic, ie how can immediately earn money in the short term and fast, in order to meet their basic needs.

Implementation Methods
To make people more independent and prosperous, then the handling of the three aspects of society, namely: 1. Aspects of education, through entrepreneurship education and increased knowledge about the cultivation of cashew which provides more economic value 2. Aspects of agribusiness and food technology, through the introduction of appropriate technologies for the management of Cashew and waste generated.3. The management aspects, especially marketing management, which can be seen from the side of the product packaging to the marketing distribution.
One area in Sumenep that has the potential to grow and become more independent society is the District Dasuk which has an area of 64.50 km2, with 15 existing village territory.This district is the largest producer of cashew fruit in Sumenep regency.Cashew seed yield of this region is heavily exported out of the island and abroad.Unfortunately, the level kesehjateraan plantation farmers and communities in the region in general is still relatively low.

Two approaches in the methods of implementation:
1.

Contributions of Government of Sumenep Region
In the implementation, the district government of Sumenep contribute in the form: 1. Provide matching funds to support

Figure 1 :
Figure 1: Cashew syrup recipe training and Training Program of entrepreneurship: Improving the ability of people in the motivation of entrepreneurship, creation of business plans and business development management, followed by a simulation for the PKK and Karang Taruna.In this event, we provide a variety of gift-making skills, brooches and ornaments for the veil of material cashew nut shell waste and attended by 50 people representing the village.

Figure 2 :
Figure 2: Picture frame decorated with cashew shells 2. The program to improve the cultivation of cashew nut production and quality: Introduce the process of

Table 1 . Size of Cashew Production Area in Regency / City in East Java
Source : Plantation Office of East Java Province, 2012