Main Article Content
Abstract
Village funds have been rolled out by the government since 2015. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of village funds on poverty on the island of Kalimantan. In addition, this study investigated whether village funds were very effective in reducing poverty rates during the COVID-19 pandemic on the island of Kalimantan. This study examined all 47 districts that received village funds in the 2015-2022 period. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The results show that village funds have a negative effect on poverty on the island of Kalimantan. This finding indicates that village funds can reduce poverty rates on the island of Kalimantan. More importantly, the interaction between the village fund and COVID-19 variables has a negative sign. This finding implies that village funds are very effective in reducing poverty rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to village funds, high economic growth can reduce poverty rates on the island of Kalimantan. This finding implies that the government must continue to increase village funds and carry out good monitoring so that village funds can effectively reduce poverty rates in the regions.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Natasya Savitri Zaen, Andika Ridha Ayu Perdana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Abdullah, R., Keuangan, K., Perbendaharaan, D., & Gorontalo, P. (2022). Pengaruh Dana Desa Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Gorontalo. Jambura Economics Education Journal, 4(2), 165–176.
- Aji, Y. I. T. (2022). The Effect of Village Income and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(2), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.315-328
- Anam, C., Plaček, M., Valentinov, V., & Del Campo, C. (2023). Village funds and poverty reduction in Indonesia: new policy insight. Discover Global Society, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-023-00016-6
- Arham, M. A., & Hatu, R. (2020). Does Village Fund Transfer Address the Issue of Inequality and Poverty? A Lesson from Indonesia*. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.433
- Arifin, B., Wicaksono, E., Tenrini, R. H., Wardhana, I. W., Setiawan, H., Damayanty, S. A., Solikin, A., Suhendra, M., Saputra, A. H., Ariutama, G. A., Djunedi, P., Rahman, A. B., & Handoko, R. (2020). Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 382–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052
- Azhari, A., Yusuf, M., Kamaruddin, K., & Fadly, F. (2022). Are Village Fund and Village-Owned Enterprises Crucial in Eradicating Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 9(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.1.2022.132-138
- Dachi, T., Yoserizal, Y., & Putera, R. E. (2023). Effectiveness of Using Village Funds during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Hiligeho Village, Tanah Masa Subdistrict, Regency South Nias). JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 8(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v8n1.p29-44
- Daforsa, F., & Handra, H. (2019). Analysis of village fund management in poverty alleviation at Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 6(6), 2355–8520.
- Ernawati, E., Tajuddin, T., & Nur, S. (2021). Does government expenditure affect regional inclusive growth? An experience of implementing village fund policy in Indonesia. Economies, 9(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040164
- Faharuddin, F., & Endrawati, D. (2022). Determinants of working poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Development, 24(3), 230–246. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-09-2021-0151
- Fitriani, D., Shauki, E. R., & Pratiwi, S. C. (2020). Village fund accountability and gendering in Masculine Hegemonic Institution: A study during COVID-19. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 4(2), 386–415. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v4i2.1106
- Hariyanto, A., Juanda, B., Rustiadi, E., & Mulatsih, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Village Funds in Alleviating Rural Poverty: A Case Study of Belitung Regency. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 39(1), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v39i1
- Hartojo, N., Ikhsan, M., Dartanto, T., & Sumarto, S. (2022). A Growing Light in the Lagging Region in Indonesia: The Impact of Village Fund on Rural Economic Growth. Economies, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10090217
- Harun, H., Graham, P., Kamase, H. P., & Mir, M. (2020). A Critical Analysis of the Impacts of Financial Literacy and NPM on Village Funds Initiative in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(4), 336–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1722165
- Hilmawan, R., Aprianti, Y., Vo, D. T. H., Yudaruddin, R., Bintoro, R. F. A., Fitrianto, Y., & Wahyuningsih, N. (2023). Rural development from village funds, village-owned enterprises, and village original income. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100159
- Imawan, S. A., & Purwanto, E. A. (2020). Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It eradicating Poverty? Policy & Governance Review, 4(3), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr
- Kurniawati, S., & Lestari, N. (2024). Does Economic Openness Impact of the Economy on Kalimantan? Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(3), 294–310. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v13i3.71601
- Lubis, M. Z. M., & Dahraini, A. S. (2018). An Analysis of Fiscal Intervention toward poverty ( A Case Study of Village Fund of Kalimantan Islands). Jurnal Imara, 2(1), 23–38.
- Manurung, J., Gunarto, T., & Aida, N. (2023). The Effect of Village Funds, Labor, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) on Poverty in Lampung Province. SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 33–34. https://sultanist.ac.id/index.php/sultanist
- Oktavia, R., & Wihastuti, L. (2020). Village Fund and Poverty Alleviation in Kulon Progo Regency. Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik, 24(1), 2020. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkap
- Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The village fund program in indonesia: Measuring the effectiveness and alignment to sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 13(21), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294
- Rosalina, D. I., & Nuryadin, M. R. (2020). Dana Desa dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Banjar. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 5(2), 756–772.
- Roy, J., Bahrudin, H., & Hasid, Z. (2024). The Influence of Village Funds and Allocation of Village Funds And Financial Assistance on Poverty Alleviation In East Kalimantan Province. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 2(3), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.1855
- Septriani, S. (2023). The Impact of Village Fund Allocation on the Economic of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. ISAR Journal of Economics and Business Management, 1(6), 31–35. https://isarpublisher.com/journal/isarjebm
- Sigit, T. A., & Kosasih, A. (2020). Pengaruh Dana Desa terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Indonesian Teasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(2), 105–119.
- Sutresno, S., Rustiadi, E., & Indraprahasta, G. S. (2023). The Spatial Pattern of Poverty and It’s Alleviation Strategy through The Village Fund Policy. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 4(1), 343–354.
- Utami, R. M., Indiahono, D., & Noviko, S. (2023). The Impacts of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Distribution Implementation during the COVID-19. Jurnal Kawistara, 13(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.77794
- Widarjono, A. (2020). Asymmetric okun’s law in an emerging market: Asean-3 case. Economics and Sociology, 13(3), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-3/12
References
Abdullah, R., Keuangan, K., Perbendaharaan, D., & Gorontalo, P. (2022). Pengaruh Dana Desa Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Gorontalo. Jambura Economics Education Journal, 4(2), 165–176.
Aji, Y. I. T. (2022). The Effect of Village Income and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, 14(2), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.315-328
Anam, C., Plaček, M., Valentinov, V., & Del Campo, C. (2023). Village funds and poverty reduction in Indonesia: new policy insight. Discover Global Society, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-023-00016-6
Arham, M. A., & Hatu, R. (2020). Does Village Fund Transfer Address the Issue of Inequality and Poverty? A Lesson from Indonesia*. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.433
Arifin, B., Wicaksono, E., Tenrini, R. H., Wardhana, I. W., Setiawan, H., Damayanty, S. A., Solikin, A., Suhendra, M., Saputra, A. H., Ariutama, G. A., Djunedi, P., Rahman, A. B., & Handoko, R. (2020). Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 382–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052
Azhari, A., Yusuf, M., Kamaruddin, K., & Fadly, F. (2022). Are Village Fund and Village-Owned Enterprises Crucial in Eradicating Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 9(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.1.2022.132-138
Dachi, T., Yoserizal, Y., & Putera, R. E. (2023). Effectiveness of Using Village Funds during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Hiligeho Village, Tanah Masa Subdistrict, Regency South Nias). JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 8(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpsi.v8n1.p29-44
Daforsa, F., & Handra, H. (2019). Analysis of village fund management in poverty alleviation at Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 6(6), 2355–8520.
Ernawati, E., Tajuddin, T., & Nur, S. (2021). Does government expenditure affect regional inclusive growth? An experience of implementing village fund policy in Indonesia. Economies, 9(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040164
Faharuddin, F., & Endrawati, D. (2022). Determinants of working poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Development, 24(3), 230–246. https://doi.org/10.1108/JED-09-2021-0151
Fitriani, D., Shauki, E. R., & Pratiwi, S. C. (2020). Village fund accountability and gendering in Masculine Hegemonic Institution: A study during COVID-19. ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, 4(2), 386–415. https://doi.org/10.7454/ajce.v4i2.1106
Hariyanto, A., Juanda, B., Rustiadi, E., & Mulatsih, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Village Funds in Alleviating Rural Poverty: A Case Study of Belitung Regency. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 39(1), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v39i1
Hartojo, N., Ikhsan, M., Dartanto, T., & Sumarto, S. (2022). A Growing Light in the Lagging Region in Indonesia: The Impact of Village Fund on Rural Economic Growth. Economies, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10090217
Harun, H., Graham, P., Kamase, H. P., & Mir, M. (2020). A Critical Analysis of the Impacts of Financial Literacy and NPM on Village Funds Initiative in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(4), 336–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1722165
Hilmawan, R., Aprianti, Y., Vo, D. T. H., Yudaruddin, R., Bintoro, R. F. A., Fitrianto, Y., & Wahyuningsih, N. (2023). Rural development from village funds, village-owned enterprises, and village original income. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100159
Imawan, S. A., & Purwanto, E. A. (2020). Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It eradicating Poverty? Policy & Governance Review, 4(3), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr
Kurniawati, S., & Lestari, N. (2024). Does Economic Openness Impact of the Economy on Kalimantan? Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 13(3), 294–310. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v13i3.71601
Lubis, M. Z. M., & Dahraini, A. S. (2018). An Analysis of Fiscal Intervention toward poverty ( A Case Study of Village Fund of Kalimantan Islands). Jurnal Imara, 2(1), 23–38.
Manurung, J., Gunarto, T., & Aida, N. (2023). The Effect of Village Funds, Labor, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) on Poverty in Lampung Province. SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 11(1), 33–34. https://sultanist.ac.id/index.php/sultanist
Oktavia, R., & Wihastuti, L. (2020). Village Fund and Poverty Alleviation in Kulon Progo Regency. Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik, 24(1), 2020. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkap
Permatasari, P., Ilman, A. S., Tilt, C. A., Lestari, D., Islam, S., Tenrini, R. H., Rahman, A. B., Samosir, A. P., & Wardhana, I. W. (2021). The village fund program in indonesia: Measuring the effectiveness and alignment to sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 13(21), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112294
Rosalina, D. I., & Nuryadin, M. R. (2020). Dana Desa dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Banjar. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 5(2), 756–772.
Roy, J., Bahrudin, H., & Hasid, Z. (2024). The Influence of Village Funds and Allocation of Village Funds And Financial Assistance on Poverty Alleviation In East Kalimantan Province. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 2(3), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.1855
Septriani, S. (2023). The Impact of Village Fund Allocation on the Economic of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. ISAR Journal of Economics and Business Management, 1(6), 31–35. https://isarpublisher.com/journal/isarjebm
Sigit, T. A., & Kosasih, A. (2020). Pengaruh Dana Desa terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Indonesian Teasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(2), 105–119.
Sutresno, S., Rustiadi, E., & Indraprahasta, G. S. (2023). The Spatial Pattern of Poverty and It’s Alleviation Strategy through The Village Fund Policy. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 4(1), 343–354.
Utami, R. M., Indiahono, D., & Noviko, S. (2023). The Impacts of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Distribution Implementation during the COVID-19. Jurnal Kawistara, 13(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.77794
Widarjono, A. (2020). Asymmetric okun’s law in an emerging market: Asean-3 case. Economics and Sociology, 13(3), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2020/13-3/12