Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies

Study of Orientation on The Effectiveness of Photovoltaic Shading Installation in The Ulil Albab Mosque, Yogyakarta

2024-02-08T01:03:05+00:00

A mosque is a place of worship oriented towards the Qibla, which for the Yogyakarta area is in the northwest direction, or 294.7°. The Qibla will affect the orientation and possibly the shape of the building. The northwest direction of buildings in Yogyakarta has a relatively high solar factor value. The orientation of the building and the dominant shape of the building towards the Qibla cannot be avoided by architects because of the rule of shafts during congregational prayers. This research is expected to find the practical orientation and layout of photovoltaic installations that function as shading, which can reduce solar heat radiation. It is hoped that the distinctive orientation of the mosque will have great potential to produce maximum renewable energy by installing solar/photovoltaic panels. The orientation has excellent potential for a mosque building to produce maximum renewable energy by installing photovoltaic (PV) panels in addition to the roof. This research aims to clearly and measurably determine the potential for renewable energy in an existing mosque, namely the Ulil Albab Mosque, Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is to carry out simulations on all facade orientations using FormIt software to find the most effective potential facades for installing PV. This research shows the most significant potential for installing photovoltaics without disturbing the performance of other buildings and getting optimal energy on the side west by producing 86,76 kWh/year.

Keywords: orientation; performance; PV; solar radiation

Design Of Religious Tourism Area - Putri Ayu Dewi Sekardadu Tomb - Based on Disaster Mitigation

2024-02-20T03:24:04+00:00

This project aims to strengthen the Putri Ayu Dewi Sekardadu tomb, a religious tourism site in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, against natural calamities, particularly flooding. The study extensively researches catastrophe mitigation and architectural enhancements for religious tourism. We evaluate flood risks, examine infrastructure, and provide design solutions to improve accessibility, amenities, attraction, and ancillary services using observational research and data analysis. The study recommends combining structural improvements with community-based techniques to mitigate disasters. The findings emphasize the importance of community engagement, disaster readiness, and sustainable design in developing resilience and improving cultural tourism. By analyzing and addressing these aspects, interested parties can promote a tourism experience that can withstand natural calamities and increase cultural value.

Keywords: Dewi Sekardadu; Religion; Tomb; Sidoarjo; Tourism Area

The Effect of Visual Composition Created by Mosque Envelope in Generating Solemnity

2024-09-18T02:32:53+00:00

The architecture of the mosque building is one of the most developed building typologies in Indonesia, and it has a high variation of form. This study evaluates how the mosque envelope affects its primary function as a prayer hall. Religious worship that requires solemnity is influenced by a spiritual atmosphere where lighting is important. This study takes a deeper step by identifying the lighting configuration produced by the openings in the mosque envelope and evaluating its effect on solemnity. Illumination data, building physical information of envelope and openings, and calibrated photo documentation are collected from three Yogyakarta Mosque building cases representing vernacular, Middle Eastern, and contemporary styles. These data are analyzed according to light intensity, contrast ratio, light distribution, and visual acuity to identify how it affects the formation of a spiritual atmosphere through the generation of visual performance, such as concentration and ability to focus, mood, and comfort. Bright, high-contrast, dramatic, and colored light can undermine the potential for evoking solemnity, while dim, low-contrast, uniform, and natural intensity prevents distractive visual information from flowing into the brain, resulting in a less challenging effort to focus and concentrate. A uniform light generates more visual comfort compared to high contrast as it maintains less eye-adaptation. A serene, calm, dim, humble, and soothing ambient is considered relevant to the generation of solemnity as it promotes humility and assists the prayer to feel calm and relaxed. Further research is needed to reveal the optimal model of mosque shape and opening configuration that contributes positively to the generation of solemnity.

Keywords: Mosque envelope; solemnity; visual composition

The Synchronization of Hindu Buddhist Spatial and Architecture in Traditional Javanese Mosques

2024-10-02T07:37:00+00:00

The architecture and space in traditional Javanese mosques are synchronized with previous religions and cultures. Islamization takes the form of synchronization, acculturation, syncretism, adaptation and adoption by Traditional Javanese Mosques of animistic beliefs, dynamism, Hindu Buddhism, and Javanese culture. This research is unique because it compares traditional Javanese mosques with Hindu Buddhist buildings in the form of temples. This research aims to examine the synchronization of animism, dynamism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Javanese towards the architecture and space of traditional Javanese mosques in three elements. The first element is spatial systems such as land use and vegetation. The second element is the physical system which includes building form and massing, roof, and gate. The last element is the stylistic system, especially for outdoor ornaments. The research method used compares Hindu Buddhist buildings and artifacts in Indonesia and traditional Javanese mosques. The conclusions are there are a synchronization of spatial elements in vegetation, synchronizations of physical elements in roofs and gates, and synchronizations of stylistic elements in the gate ornaments synchronized from Kala to floral motifs.

Keywords: islamization; mosque; space; vernacular architecture

Enhancing Transit Hotel Experiences: A Comparative Study of Interior Facility Requirements in Indonesian Transportation Hubs

2024-10-02T07:25:17+00:00

Short-term accommodations created to meet the needs of passengers in transit are known as transit hotels. The purpose of this study is to examine the necessary interior facilities for Indonesian transit hotels, with a focus on supporting and priority facilities. Three transit hotels situated in airports, train stations, and rest places along highways were the subject of semi-structured interviews and observations as part of a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative analysis was performed on the gathered data, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that depending on the location and length of the trip, different facilities are needed in transit hotels. All transit hotels must have priority facilities such as lobbies, reception areas, waiting lounges, and beds. On the other hand, supplementary facilities such as restaurants, fitness centres, prayer rooms, smoking areas, meeting spaces, locker rentals, and spas can be customized to fulfil the demands of users. In the end, this study offers helpful recommendations for the successful and efficient design of transit facilities for hotels, improving the transit experience for visitors to Indonesia.

Keywords: interior design; priority facilities; supporting facilities; transit hotel

Exploring the Application of Restorative Environment Design in Coastal Area

2024-09-02T04:05:31+00:00

The coastal ecosystem provides biodiversity that is attractive for exploration and essential to support global life systems. However, these areas have become increasingly vulnerable due to climate change and human activities. Therefore, infrastructure development in coastal regions must prioritize sustainable practices to protect these ecosystems. This paper explores the potential of Restorative Environment Design (RED) in coastal zones, synthesizing fundamental principles from Attention Restoration Theory (ART), sustainable coastal infrastructure management, and multisensory human experiences in coastal environments. The study develops a design framework integrating three dimensions: (1) Identifying coastal management strategies, including habitat restoration, soft engineering, and eco-engineering; (2) Assessing multisensory properties and experiences of coastal zones; and (3) Applying the core components of restorative environments, including being away, fascination, extent, and compatibility. This study also presents a conceptual model for RED implementation in coastal zones based on the proposed design framework. The conceptual model illustrates how zoning strategies, guided by fundamental principles, can address ecological restoration while enhancing human well-being through restorative design. The results of this study ultimately provide insights for designing coastal spaces that promote mental recovery, community engagement, and long-term ecological sustainability.

Keywords: Attention Restoration Theory (ART); Coastal Zoning Strategies; Ecological Restoration; Restorative Environment Design; Sustainable Coastal Development.

Connectivity and Integration of Trading Space: A Space Syntax Study of Pasar Tengah, Bandar Lampung

2024-10-02T07:07:30+00:00

Pasar Tengah in Bandar Lampung has evolved as a vibrant trading hub, developing spontaneously and organically over time. Due to the limited availability of land and the use of roads for both social and economic activities, understanding the spatial configuration of this area is crucial for analyzing movement patterns and activity distribution. This study investigates how the spatial configuration of Pasar Tengah influences the distribution and concentration of social and economic activities within the market. Connectivity and spatial integration are key factors shaping the strategic placement of commercial spaces. By employing space syntax analysis and reviewing relevant literature on market activities, the research identifies areas with dominant activity levels based on connectivity and integration metrics. The findings highlight key locations with high activity concentrations, though other factors must also be considered when selecting sites for commercial development.

Keywords: Bandar Lampung; connectivity; integration; Pasar Tengah; space syntax

Study of Socio-Economics and Infrastructure Gap in Muja Muju Urban Village, Yogyakarta

2024-02-09T03:24:20+00:00

Residential areas are often a reflection of the disparities that exist in society, with some areas experiencing poverty, unequal access to basic services, and limited economic opportunities. The case study taken in this research was in Ledhok Timoho Village in Muja Muju, Yogyakarta. This village faces problems with limited infrastructure, uncertain land ownership, and high levels of socio-economic inequality among its residents. This research discusses the role and participation of the community and government in designing and implementing solutions such as developing green open spaces, poverty alleviation programs, and strengthening local culture and their impact on environmental sustainability and the welfare of the residents of Ledhok Village. This research uses a qualitative method by looking at the socio-economic conditions and conditions in Ledhok Timoho Village and the surrounding area and then linking them to the SDGs. Data obtained using observation and interview methods with local residents in Ledhok Timoho Village. This was done to achieve the aim of this research, namely to identify social disparities that occur between Ledhok Timoho Village and the surrounding area, so the results obtained are that Ledhok Timoho Village and its outer areas had significant differences in various fields such as economic, social, environmental, urban/urban, suburban/suburban, and national, and regional development.

Keywords: Economy; Infrastructure; Muja Muju; Social Gap; Sustainable Cities; Yogyakarta