Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies

A Comparative Study of Cool Roof and Green Roof Performance in Tropical Area of Indonesia

Aris Budhiyanto, Angela Christysonia Tampubolon — Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the performance of cool roofs and green roofs in a tropical climate in Indonesia. It compares a modified pitched roof designed as a cool roof with a flat roof equipped with vegetation functioning as a green roof on single storey building. A simulation method using EnergyPlus is employed to model the building and evaluate roof performance. The evaluation focuses on their efficacy in mitigating heat flux, enhancing thermal comfort, and reducing energy consumption. The results indicate that green roofs can decrease heat flux by up to 91%, lower temperature by up to 13.14°C, and reduce energy consumption by approximately 60%. Meanwhile, cool roofs can achieve up to a 95% reduction in heat flux, a temperature decrease of up to 11.58°C, and an energy savings of up to 55%. Specifically, green roofs demonstrate superior performance in reducing heat gain within the room during daytime. Conversely, cool roofs are more effective in providing thermal comfort during nighttime. For buildings predominantly occupied during the day, the application of green roofs is likely to result in greater energy savings compared to cool roofs.

Keywords: Cool Roof; Green Roof; Performance Comparison; Tropical Area

Transformation of Settlement Patterns and Spatial Structure in Kampung Melayu Tuatunu, Pangkalpinang

Hadi Jaya Putra, Fasha Nurliansyah Mahendra — Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Kampung Melayu Tuatunu in Pangkalpinang, Indonesia, presents an insightful case of evolving settlement patterns, transitioning from a colonial-era linear layout to a contemporary combination pattern shaped by Islamic traditions and modern urbanization. This study traces the historical development of these spatial patterns, highlighting the pivotal role of Masjid Raya Tuatunu as both a physical anchor and a symbol of the community's socio-cultural identity. Utilizing historical maps, Google Earth imagery, and field observations, the research reveals how colonial road networks gave rise to linear settlements that have gradually transformed into a combination pattern that integrates Malay-Islamic heritage with urban development, illustrating the community’s delicate balance between tradition and modernity. The findings offer insights relevant to urban sociology, Southeast Asian studies, and urban development.

Keywords: Colonial Influence; Kampung Melayu; Settlement Patterns; Tuatunu; Urban Development

A Case Study in Architecture Studio: Seating versus Enthusiasm through Sketching Logbook

Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Previous studies have investigated how seating arrangement may affect students’ performance. This paper presents alternative readings on the relationships between seating in architecture studio and learning enthusiasm within the context of journaling in sketching logbook. The study was conducted upon the students in year 2023/2024 2nd-Semester Undergraduate Architecture Studio, Department of Architecture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Logbook activities were recorded and visualized against the seating arrangements to formulate hypotheses about potential relationships. Rank-Biserial and Spearman’s ρ were used to test the strength of the correlations. The results show that (1) mobile adjacency among groups correlates positively with similarity in enthusiasm, (2) average visual proximity to all other groups correlates positively with enthusiasm, and (3) both mobile and visual proximity to the entrance correlates positively with enthusiasm. These aspects reveal possible patterns of contacts among students, leading to the conclusion that social interaction in studio is indeed significant for students’ enthusiasm.

Keywords: Architecture Studio; Correlations; Seating; Quantitative Analysis

Like to Learn: Reimagining Instagram as Architecture Learning Platform

Bramasta Putra Redyantanu — Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study posits that Instagram extends beyond social networking, serving as a tool for informal learning and knowledge dissemination. Architecture, deeply intertwined with visual exploration, finds a natural ally in Instagram, a popular visual-based social media platform in Indonesia. This study is an exploratory qualitative study, attempting to reflect on the reinterpretation of Instagram as a potential medium for informal architecture learning. This case study explores Instagram's role in knowledge access for Indonesian architecture, examining its support for learning activities through users, content, and interaction. The findings highlight Instagram's potential to enhance architectural education in learning, especially through professional architects who share knowledge on the platform. Users on Instagram are both consumers and creators of content, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas. Instagram’s features, like comments and live sessions, support a collaborative learning environment. Its visual focus suits architectural learning, helping students and professionals stay informed and engaged. Instagram's extensive reach and real-time interaction capabilities, independent of pre-existing personal connections, render it an invaluable tool for explorative knowledge dissemination. This suggests its potential to play a significant role in the future of architectural education.

Keywords: Architecture; Digital; Instagram; Learning; Platform

Universal Design is “not only” a Design for People with Disabilities

Indah Pujiyanti, Ikaputra — Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Universal design is an approach that aims to create products, buildings, environments and services that are inclusive and accessible to everyone, regardless of age, gender or physical ability. In its development, universal design has been widely used in planning and architectural design. This research aims to discover how the development of the universal design paradigm from its inception identifies the pros and cons of applying universal design. This research hopes to explain the correct position of universal design for architects and policymakers so that there is an increase in the quality realization of accessibility/elements of universal design that is improving. The method used in this study is to examine various sources of journal articles that are relevant to universal design theory. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, the results of this study found that the origin of universal design stemmed from the development of the concept of barriers, which changed the perception of exclusivity to inclusivity. In addition, several benefits of implementing universal design are known in the form of long-term investment, economic value, and support for sustainable design.

Keywords: Architecture; Barrier-Free; Disabled; Paradigm; Universal Design

Integrated Development and Preservation of Kimpulan Temple Based on Public-Private Partnership

Ahmad Saifudin Mutaqi, Purnama Salura, Reginaldo Christopori Lake, Wahyu Utami — Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Conventional preservation of temples often faces challenges related to funding, management, and utilization of sites, resulting in incomplete conservation efforts. This study aims to explore the successful preservation of Candi Kimpulan through the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach model. The PPP model is expected to address these challenges by optimizing resources and creating synergy between the government, private universities, and the community. The theoretical basis emphasized is the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach as a collaboration model between the government, private institutions, and the community to support the sustainable preservation of cultural heritage by optimizing the function, form, and meaning of cultural sites. This qualitative research utilizes a case study method to analyze the impact of PPP on the function, form, and meaning of the preservation of Candi Kimpulan. The findings indicate that the PPP model implemented in the development of the Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Library and Museum building, integrated with the restoration of Candi Kimpulan, successfully created a progressive preservation zone, functional space reconciliation and enhanced the site's cultural significance. Collaboration among stakeholders in this project ensures the sustainability of cultural preservation, creating multifunctional spaces that support education, research, and maintenance. In conclusion, the PPP approach has proven effective in supporting sustainable cultural heritage preservation, making Candi Kimpulan a successful model for other preservation projects.

Keywords: Conservation; Integrated Development; Public-Private Partnership

Overview of The Application of Astronomical Science in The History of Islamic Civilization and The Relationship with Architecture

Azzah Juharida, Putu Ayu P Agustiananda, Revianto Budi Santosa — Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The development of astronomy in the golden age era began with the discovery of astrolabes and predicting lunar and solar eclipses, the movement of stars, prayer times, determining the calendar system, and determining the direction of the Qibla. From these discoveries, knowledge about Qibla direction determination technology developed from time to time. The history of determining the direction of Qibla in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta, has its pros and cons in its implementation. The renewal figure was KH Ahmad Dahlan who was the pioneer of the Qibla direction based on astronomical calculations. This research was conducted at Langgar Kidoel KH Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, which was the first Muslim place of worship to apply an astronomical system in determining the direction of the Qibla in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the application of astronomy in the history of Islamic civilization and its relation to architecture. The results of the study show that astronomy is very influential in the field of architecture, namely in determining the direction of the Qibla and the cardinal directions which have an impact on the design of the orientation of the building and the concept of Islamic architecture. In building orientation, the Qibla direction and the cardinal directions are closely related to building physics and building access; while in the concept of Islamic architecture, the direction of the Qiblah and the cardinal directions affect the spatial arrangement in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet.

Keywords: Architecture; Astronomy; Islamic Architecture; Qibla Direction

Exploring the Relevance of Inclusive and Universal Design in Islamic Architecture Principles

Moch. Restu Subagya, Yolandita Aristawati, Arif Budi Sholihah — Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Fifteen percent of the world's population is disabled. Eighty-two percent of them are in developing countries and live below the poverty line due to access limitations. Muslims, as the majority in developing countries, have a vital role in supporting individuals with disabilities through accessible designs. Applying Inclusive Design principles (IDP) and Universal Design principles (UDP) to architectural design can be a solution. This study examines the relevance of IDP and UDP to the Islamic Architecture Principles (IAP). The research method was carried out by collecting IAP, IDP, UDP, and islamic evidence through literature, then formulated into tables to analyze their relevance. The results show that UDP and IDP are relevant to IAP as long as the application emphasizes accessibility, social justice, and diversity of user needs based on Islamic norms without applying the ideology. Hopefully, this research can encourage Muslim communities worldwide to apply UDP or IDP to their designs.

Keyword: Inclusive Design Principles; Islamic Architecture Principles; Relevance; Universal Design Principles