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Abstract
Stand-up comedy can function as a medium of entertainment as well as a media channeling people's aspirations including political criticism as a form of democracy. This research uses Teun A. van Dijk's discourse analysis method which is supported by bisociation theory as one of humor theories, with the aim of the research to find out the theme, discourse, humorous discourse display and the role of stand-up comedy as a form of democracy based on Aji Pratama's stand-up comedy in 2018 DPR critics competition. The results of this study explain that the theme raised in the Aji Pratama material is the bad behavior of the DPR with humorous discourse in the form of humor, which is mostly presented in the form of negotiations and conveyed subtly through elements of van Dijk. The phenomenon is an illustration of the form of democracy in Indonesia which is at the same time a contribution of this research to the study of democracy. This research also contributes to the study of humor theory through the use of bisociation theory to show how even critical discourse can be packaged in the form of humor.
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References
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References
BBC. (2018). Uang Suap Anggota DPR dari Partai Golkar Eni Saragih untuk “Ongkos Politik”? Retrieved January 11, 2020, from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-44777538
Bomantama, R. (2017). Datang Terlambat, Setya Novanto Tertidur saat Sidang Paripurna DPR Membahas Perppu Ormas. Retrieved January 11, 2020, from Tribunnews.com website: https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2017/10/24/datang-terlambat-setya-novanto-tertidur-saat-sidang-paripurna-dpr-membahas-perppu-ormas
Detiknews. (2018). Terbukti Korupsi e-KTP, Setya Novanto Divonis 15 Tahun Penjara. Retrieved January 11, 2020, from Detiknews website: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3987879/terbukti-korupsi-e-ktp-setya-novanto-divonis-15-tahun-penjara
DPR Indonesia. (n.d.). Tugas dan Wewenang DPR. Retrieved from Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia website: http://dpr.go.id/tentang/tugas-wewenang
Herdi, M. (2018). Terang-Terangan Meledek Anggota DPR, Pelajar STM Diberi Hadiah Vespa. Retrieved from Liputan 6 website: https://www.liputan6.com/otomotif/read/3636519/terang-terangan-meledek-anggota-dpr-pelajar-stm-diberi-hadiah-vespa
KBBI. (2020). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Retrieved from https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
Koestler, A. (1989). The Act of Creation. England: Arkana.
Leeson, F. (2014). " The Funniest Woman in the World ": Jackie ’ Moms ’ Mabley and Redefining Political Activism in the Modern Black Freedom Struggle. Wellesley College.
Mahadian, A. B. (2014). Humor Politik sebagai Sarana Demokratisasi Indonesia. Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia. Retrieved from https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/pustaka/files/99920/article_f/humor-politik-sebagai-sarana-demokratisasi-indonesia-masa-depan-komunikasi-masa-depan-indonesia-demokratisasi-masyarakat-plural-konferensi-nasional-komunikasi-november-2014.pdf
Maulana, Y. (2018). Terungkap Sel Mewah Setya Novanto di Lapas Sukamiskin, Ini 7 Perbedaan Sel Asli dan Sel Palsu. Retrieved from Nasional website: https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/09/16/terungkap-sel-mewah-setya-novanto-di-lapas-sukamiskin-ini-7-perbedaan-sel-asli-dan-sel-palsu
Pearce, M. (2001). Notes on The Act of Creation by Arthur Koestler The Bisociation of Matrices. Science, 1–5.
Pragiwaksono, P. (2012). Merdeka dalam Bercanda. Bentang: Yogyakarta.
Raditya, I. N. (2018). Menggugat Soeharto yang Menyalahgunakan Pancasila. Retrieved January 11, 2020, from https://tirto.id/menggugat-soeharto-yang-menyalahgunakan-pancasila-cLtN
Sarwanto, A. (2017). Ada 175 Anggota DPR Absen di Awal Rapat Paripurna RUU Pemilu. Retrieved January 11, 2020, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20170720111814-32-229115/ada-175-anggota-dpr-absen-di-awal-rapat-paripurna-ruu-pemilu
Sobur, A. (2009). Analisis Teks Media. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Wulandari, F. (2018). Aji Pratama Membuat Bamsoet dan Para Juri Stand Up Comedy Terpingkal-Pingkal. Retrieved from Tribunnews.com website: http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/08/30/aji-pratama-membuat-bamsoet-dan-para-juri-stand-up-comedy-terpingkal-pingkal