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Abstract
The objective of this study is to employ a multi-criteria decision-making system technique to identify the most optimal supplier in the automotive components sector. When selecting a supplier, it is crucial to evaluate the pros and downsides of each source in order to secure the most suitable one. Bahana, Ltd is a company that specializes in the production of plastic components, molds, jigs, and equipment. During the production process of inspecting fixture items, pin components are required to assemble the components that need to be assembled. At now, there are no explicit guidelines for choosing suppliers, and the selection process relies solely on subjective evaluations. Consequently, it is necessary to establish supplier selection criteria through the utilization of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology. This strategy is highly suitable for resolving decision-making challenges. Bahana, Ltd employs pairwise comparisons to evaluate four criteria: pricing, quality, communication, and location. Bahana, Ltd has the highest criteria value of 0.36 in terms of quality, followed by a value of 0.33 in terms of pricing. Hence, the paramount criteria in supplier selection are quality and pricing. According to the AHP calculation results, PT A was determined to be the optimal choice as it obtained the highest weight value in comparison to other suppliers.
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References
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Agraeni, R., Gustian, D., & Id, D. A. (2022). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier dengan Pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process di PT. ABC. Jurnal Sains Komputer & Informatika (J-SAKTI, 6(1), 351–358.
Ali, M. R., Nipu, S. M. A., & Khan, S. A. (2023). A decision support system for classifying supplier selection criteria using machine learning and random forest approach. Decision Analytics Journal, 7(March), 100238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100238
Amrina, E., & Imansuri, F. (2015). Key performance indicators for sustainable campus assessment: A case of Andalas university. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 349(March 2017), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47200-2_2
Hamdan, S., Cheaitou, A., Shikhli, A., & Alsyouf, I. (2023). Comprehensive quantity discount model for dynamic green supplier selection and order allocation. Computers and Operations Research, 160(July 2022), 106372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2023.106372
Hapsari, Y. T. (2018). Pengukuran Kualitas Dan Brand Dengan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Industrial Engineering Journal of The University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, 2(1), 1–6.
Hasiani, F. M. U., Haryanti, T., Rinawati, R., & Kurniawati, L. (2021). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Supplier Produk Ritel dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Sistemasi, 10(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v10i1.1125
Khairun Nisa, A. A., Subiyanto, S., & Sukamta, S. (2019). Penggunaan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Untuk Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 9(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.21456/vol9iss1pp86-93
Kusaeri, A., Hermansyah, M., & Bashori, H. (2016). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Analitychal Hierarchy Process di Pt XX. Journal Knowledge Industrial Engineering (JKIE), Vol. 3(3), 51–61.
Lukmandono, L., Basuki, M., Hidayat, M. J., & Setyawan, V. (2019). Pemilihan Supplier Industri Manufaktur Dengan Pendekatan AHP dan TOPSIS. Opsi, 12(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v12i2.3146
Manik, M. H. (2023). Addressing the supplier selection problem by using the analytical hierarchy process. Heliyon, 9(7), e17997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17997
Muhammad, J., Rahmanasari, D., Vicky, J., Maulidiyah, W. A., Sutopo, W., & Yuniaristanto, Y. (2020). Pemilihan Supplier Biji Plastik dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 6(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v6i2.2418
Mustika, M. (2017). Penggunaan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dalam Pemilihan Lokasi Mangrove Park. Klik - Kumpulan Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, 4(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.20527/klik.v4i1.67
Ngatawi, I. S. (2022). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp). ALE Proceeding, 5(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.30598/ale.5.2022.85-91
Pramukti, Y. A., & Andryana, S. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Metode AHP dan Metode MFEP Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Vendor. Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma, 6(4), 2014. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i4.4634
Putra Pratama, A. (2023). Pemiliha Supplier Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. SAINTEK (Sains Dan Teknologi), 2(1), 375–382.
Wardhana, D. A. K., & Prastawa, H. (2017). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus: UMKM Diana Bakery). E-Journal Undip, 18(1), 39–46.
Wicaksono, M., Fathimahhayati, L. D., & Sukmono, Y. (2020). Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Supplier Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Jurnal Tekno, 17(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.33557/jtekno.v17i2.1078
Wulandari, R. (2017). Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Partikel Dengan Metode AHP Dan Promethee. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 16(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol16.no1.22-30
References
Abdulla, A., Baryannis, G., & Badi, I. (2023). An integrated machine learning and MARCOS method for supplier evaluation and selection. Decision Analytics Journal, 9(July), 100342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100342
Agraeni, R., Gustian, D., & Id, D. A. (2022). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier dengan Pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process di PT. ABC. Jurnal Sains Komputer & Informatika (J-SAKTI, 6(1), 351–358.
Ali, M. R., Nipu, S. M. A., & Khan, S. A. (2023). A decision support system for classifying supplier selection criteria using machine learning and random forest approach. Decision Analytics Journal, 7(March), 100238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100238
Amrina, E., & Imansuri, F. (2015). Key performance indicators for sustainable campus assessment: A case of Andalas university. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 349(March 2017), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47200-2_2
Hamdan, S., Cheaitou, A., Shikhli, A., & Alsyouf, I. (2023). Comprehensive quantity discount model for dynamic green supplier selection and order allocation. Computers and Operations Research, 160(July 2022), 106372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2023.106372
Hapsari, Y. T. (2018). Pengukuran Kualitas Dan Brand Dengan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Industrial Engineering Journal of The University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, 2(1), 1–6.
Hasiani, F. M. U., Haryanti, T., Rinawati, R., & Kurniawati, L. (2021). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Supplier Produk Ritel dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Sistemasi, 10(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v10i1.1125
Khairun Nisa, A. A., Subiyanto, S., & Sukamta, S. (2019). Penggunaan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Untuk Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 9(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.21456/vol9iss1pp86-93
Kusaeri, A., Hermansyah, M., & Bashori, H. (2016). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Analitychal Hierarchy Process di Pt XX. Journal Knowledge Industrial Engineering (JKIE), Vol. 3(3), 51–61.
Lukmandono, L., Basuki, M., Hidayat, M. J., & Setyawan, V. (2019). Pemilihan Supplier Industri Manufaktur Dengan Pendekatan AHP dan TOPSIS. Opsi, 12(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.31315/opsi.v12i2.3146
Manik, M. H. (2023). Addressing the supplier selection problem by using the analytical hierarchy process. Heliyon, 9(7), e17997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17997
Muhammad, J., Rahmanasari, D., Vicky, J., Maulidiyah, W. A., Sutopo, W., & Yuniaristanto, Y. (2020). Pemilihan Supplier Biji Plastik dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 6(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.30656/intech.v6i2.2418
Mustika, M. (2017). Penggunaan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dalam Pemilihan Lokasi Mangrove Park. Klik - Kumpulan Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, 4(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.20527/klik.v4i1.67
Ngatawi, I. S. (2022). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp). ALE Proceeding, 5(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.30598/ale.5.2022.85-91
Pramukti, Y. A., & Andryana, S. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Metode AHP dan Metode MFEP Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Vendor. Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma, 6(4), 2014. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i4.4634
Putra Pratama, A. (2023). Pemiliha Supplier Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. SAINTEK (Sains Dan Teknologi), 2(1), 375–382.
Wardhana, D. A. K., & Prastawa, H. (2017). Analisis Pemilihan Supplier dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus: UMKM Diana Bakery). E-Journal Undip, 18(1), 39–46.
Wicaksono, M., Fathimahhayati, L. D., & Sukmono, Y. (2020). Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Supplier Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Jurnal Tekno, 17(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.33557/jtekno.v17i2.1078
Wulandari, R. (2017). Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Partikel Dengan Metode AHP Dan Promethee. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 16(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol16.no1.22-30