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Abstract
The use of chemical pesticides in agriculture is often a quick and effective way to control pests, but it can have a negative impact on soil fertility and the environment. One of the proposed solutions is the production of plant-based pesticides from natural materials, such as shallot peel, which contain active pest repellents (OPTs). This programme aims to educate farmers in Ngargomulyo village, Tanen hamlet, on the importance of using organic materials and managing soil pH to improve the fertility of their farmland. The activity began with a land survey on 9 August, followed by soil pH testing using a pH meter in several rice fields in the village. The methods used included advice, mentoring and direct application of plant protection products to the farmland. The results of the programme showed that farmers in Tanen Hamlet gained a better understanding of the benefits of organic materials such as shallot skin in protecting crops from pests, as well as the importance of maintaining soil pH balance to remain fertile. In addition, by reducing the use of chemical pesticides, farmers can minimise negative impacts on the soil and the environment and reduce production costs. It is hoped that this programme will encourage farmers to use more natural materials in their farming activities in the future. This program can be developed into commercial product to be sold to other farmers, thereby increasing the added value of waste into products of economic value
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References
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References
Arifan, F., Broto, W., Fatimah, S., Ardianto, R., Diponegoro, U., & Soedarto, J. P. (2021). Pestisida Organik Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa) sebagai Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Buah. Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Kimia, 02(3), 1–5.
Astuti, W., & Widyastuti, C. R. (2016). Pestisida Organik Ramah Lingkungan Pembasmi Hama Tanaman Sayur. Rekayasa, 14(2), 115-120.
Fadhil, I., Rahayu, T., & Hayati, A. (2018). Pengaruh Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) Sebagai Zpt Alami Terhadap Pembentukan Akar Stek Pucuk Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum sp). E-Jurnal Ilmiah SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature), 1(1), 34–38.
Iswanto, E. H., & Praptana, R. H. (2016). Peran Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Tanaman Padi terhadap Ketahanan Wereng Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens). Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 127–132.
Marlinda, M., Sangi, M. S., & Wuntu, A. D. (2012). Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.). Jurnal MIPA, 1(1), 24. doi:10.35799/jm.1.1.2012.427.
Mubushar, M., Aldosari, F. O., Baig, M. B., Alotaibi, B. M., & Khan, A. Q. (2019). Assessment of farmers on their knowledge regarding pesticide usage and biosafety. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(7), 1903–1910.
Mulyati, S. (2020). Efektivitas Pestisida Alami Kulit Bawang Merah terhadap Pengendalian Hama Ulat Tritip (Plutella Xylostella) Pada Tanaman Sayur Sawi Hijau. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 8(2), 79-86.
Nalhadi, A., Syarifudin, Habibi, F., Fatah, A., & Supriyadi. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair. Wikrama Parahita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 43-46.
Nurazman, Mutaqin, A. Z., & Wulandari, A. P. (2013). Utilization of onion and garlic for bio-pesticide in cipanas and nangelasari village district cipatujah tasikmalaya. Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 2(1), 41–46.
Rohmah, N., Susanti, Y., Variyana, Y., Kurniawan, L. H., Nasution, M., & Bayramadhan, A. (2021). Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga Secara Mandiri Untuk Efektifitas Pengolahannya. SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(3), 728.
Tampubolon, K., Sihombing, F. N., Purba, Z., Samosir, S. T. S., & Karim, S. (2018). Potensi metabolit sekunder gulma sebagai pestisida nabati di Indonesia. Kultivasi, 17(3), 683–6-93.