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Submitted
January 11, 2022
Accepted
September 30, 2022
Published
December 5, 2022
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Abstract

Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma (PHL) is a very rare primary liver tumour. These tumours usually arise from intrahepatic vascular structures, gallbladder, or ligamentum teres. The pathogenesis of this disease is still unknown. We report a 53-year-old man with complaints of intermittent right upper abdominal pain for one month, decreased appetite, nausea, weight loss, and tea-coloured urination. The patient denied any complaints of defecation pattern. On physical examination, jaundice was present in both eyes and the whole-body skin, tenderness in the right hypochondriacal region, and enlarged liver with a lumpy surface. The laboratory examination demonstrated increased transaminase enzymes and bilirubin, while hepatitis B and C were negative. The patient underwent several tests for tumour markers, such as CA 19-9 50 (<37 U/mL), AFP 1.23 (<5.81 IU/mL), and CEA 0.83 (<3 ng/mL). Ultrasound demonstrated an enlarged liver, multiple liver nodules, and cholelithiasis. Meanwhile, the abdomen’s computerised tomography (CT) scan shows a solid heterogeneity image with an irregular border in segments 1 and 4b and a tumoral thrombus in the inferior vena cava. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy and immunohistochemistry (IHC); vimentin and smooth muscle actin (SMA) results were positive, while CD 34, CD 117, and cytokeratin were negative. Our patient was diagnosed with PHL stage IVa (T4N2M0). PHL is a particularly rare tumour with a poor prognosis. The patient died after one month of diagnosis. Diagnosis of PHL is challenging. It was based on clinical features, physical examinations, laboratory examinations, and other supporting investigations.

Keywords

Primer Leiomyosarcoma Liver

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Author Biography

Rahmat Nugroho, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia

Divisi Gastroenterohepatologi Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSDM-FK UNS

How to Cite
Pramana, T. Y., Kusnanto, P. ., Darmayani, A. ., Prasetyo, D. ., Nugroho, R., Wasita, B. ., & Widiastuti. (2022). A rare primary liver tumour case report: 53-year-old man with primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma. JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 13(3), 321–324. https://doi.org/10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss3.art12
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