Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose − This study aims to determine the impact of the development of Islamic finance on renewable energy production in Islamic countries. Two variables representing Islamic finance (Islamic financing and Sukuk) and five control variables (economic growth, foreign investment, CO2 emissions, trade openness, and consumer price index) are also studied.
Methodology − Ninety-panel data from 10 Islamic countries over a period of 9 years (2013-2021) were analyzed using panel data analysis with the fixed effect model approach.
Findings − The results show that Islamic countries with good development of Islamic banking and Sukuk tend to experience an increase in renewable energy production. Other empirical findings show that economic growth, CO2 emissions, and consumer price index are the next variables that affect renewable energy in Islamic countries.
Implications − The results of this study have implications for the policies of Muslim countries to further encourage Islamic finance to be channeled into the renewable energy sector. The government should establish a clear regulatory framework for green Islamic investment and financing and if necessary, they are needed to provide incentives to the green investment sector.
Originality − Previous studies that directly examine the effect of Islamic financial development on renewable energy are still limited. Most of the previous studies have examined the impact of Islamic financial development on environmental issues such as sustainable development, climate change, or environmental quality
Keywords
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Copyright (c) 2023 Siswantoro Siswantoro, Amir Mahmud
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References
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- Khan, T., & Mohomed, A. B. (2017). Ethical banking and Islamic banking: A comparison of Triodos bank and Islami bank Bangladesh Limited. Islamic Economic Studies, 130(5377), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.12816/0036190
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References
Aassouli, D., Ebrahim, M.-S., & Basiruddin, R. (2018). Can UGITs promote liquidity management and sustainable development? ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-12-2017-0055
Abdullahi, S. (2019). Financing afforestation in the organization of Islamic cooperation countries: what role for Islamic economics and finance? Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 32(2), 114–120. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.32-2.12
Amuakwa-Mensah, F., & Näsström, E. (2022). Role of banking sector performance in renewable energy consumption. Applied Energy, 306, 118023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118023
Anton, S. G., & Nucu, A. E. (2020). The effect of financial development on renewable energy consumption. A panel data approach. Renewable Energy, 147, 330–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.005
Becker, B., & Fischer, D. (2013). Promoting renewable electricity generation in emerging economies. Energy Policy, 56, 446–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.01.004
Bekun, F. V., Alola, A. A., & Sarkodie, S. A. (2019). Toward a sustainable environment: Nexus between CO2 emissions, resource rent, renewable and non-renewable energy in 16-EU countries. Science of the Total Environment, 657, 1023–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.104
Belaid, F., & Elsayed, A. H. (2019). What drives renewable energy production in MENA region?: Investigating the roles of political stability, governance and financial sector. Giza: Economic Research Forum (ERF). https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/ergwpaper/1322.htm
Brunnschweiler, C. N. (2010). Finance for renewable energy: an empirical analysis of developing and transition economies. Environment and Development Economics, 15(3), 241–274. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X1000001X
Bukhari, S. A., Hashim, F., Amran, A. B., & Hyder, K. (2019). Green banking and Islam: Two sides of the same coin. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 33–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2018-0154
Campisi, D., Gitto, S., & Morea, D. (2018). Shari’ah-compliant finance: A possible novel paradigm for green economy investments in Italy. Sustainability, 10(11), 33–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113915
Climate Watch, C. (2015). CAIT Climate Data Explorer. http://cait.wri.org/
Daszyńska-Żygadło, K., Jajuga, K., & Zabawa, J. (2021). Bank as a stakeholder in the financing of renewable energy sources: Recommendations and policy implications for Poland. Energies, 14(19), 6422. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196422
Domat, C. (2020). Islamic finance: Just for Muslim-Majority nations? The third installment of a Global Finance FAQ web series on Islamic finance. Global Finance. https://www.gfmag.com/topics/blogs/islamic-finance-just-muslim-majority-nations
Fangmin, L., & Jun, W. (2011). Financial system and renewable energy development: Analysis based on different types of renewable energy situation. Energy Procedia, 5, 829–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.146
Geddes, A., Schmidt, T. S., & Steffen, B. (2018). The multiple roles of state investment banks in low-carbon energy finance: An analysis of Australia, the UK and Germany. Energy Policy, 115, 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.01.009
Ghimire, L. P., & Kim, Y. (2018). An analysis on barriers to renewable energy development in the context of Nepal using AHP. Renewable Energy, 129, 446–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.011
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23. Universitas Diponegoro. https://digilib.itbwigalumajang.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2775
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2011). Econometria básica-5. Amgh Editora.
Hadad-Zervos, F. (2018). The rise of green Islamic bonds. Brink Asia. http://www.brinknews.com/asia/the-rise-of-green-islamic-bonds/
International Energy Agency, I. (2021). Global energy review 2021. http://www.iea.org/
Ji, Q., & Zhang, D. (2019). How much does financial development contribute to renewable energy growth and upgrading of energy structure in China? Energy Policy, 128, 114–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.047
Julia, T., Rahman, M. P., & Kassim, S. (2016). Shariah compliance of green banking policy in Bangladesh. Humanomics, 32(4), 390–404. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2016-0015
Kassim, S., & Abdullah, A. (2017). Pushing the Frontiers of Islamic Finance through Socially Responsible Investment Sukuk. Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC), 187–213. https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj
Khan, S. H., & Akram, M. H. (2018). Renewable energy profile of OIC countries. http://www.comstech.org/
Khan, T., & Mohomed, A. B. (2017). Ethical banking and Islamic banking: A comparison of Triodos bank and Islami bank Bangladesh Limited. Islamic Economic Studies, 130(5377), 1–45. https://doi.org/10.12816/0036190
Kim, J., & Park, K. (2016). Financial development and deployment of renewable energy technologies. Energy Economics, 59, 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.08.012
Kuncoro. (2003). Metode riset untuk bisnis & ekonomi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia.
Le, T. H., Nguyen, C. P., & Park, D. (2020). Financing renewable energy development: Insights from 55 countries. Energy Research & Social Science, 68, 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101537
Madyan, M., Kusumawardani, D., & Shidiq, H. A. (2022). Pengaruh perkembangan keuangan terhadap emisi CO2 di Indonesia. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, Dan Akuntansi, 14(2), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.35313/ekspansi.v14i2.4536
McGinn, M. (2022). What’s the real price tag of renewable energy for the planet? https://adventure.com/global-cost-of-renewable-energy/#:~:text=A new Stanford study calculated,itself in just six years
Moghul, U., Samir, K., & Safar, A. (2015). Green Sukuk: The introduction of Islam’s environmental ethics to contemporary Islamic finance. Georgetown International Environmental Law Review (GIELR). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2580864
Pata, U. K. (2018). Renewable energy consumption, urbanization, financial development, income and CO2 emissions in Turkey: Testing EKC hypothesis with structural breaks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 770–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.236
Salim, R., Yao, Y., Chen, G., & Zhang, L. (2017). Can foreign direct investment harness energy consumption in China? A time series investigation. Energy Economics, 6(6), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2017.05.026
Samour, A., Baskaya, M., & Tursoy, T. (2022). The impact of financial development and FDI on renewable energy in the UAE: A path towards sustainable development. Sustainability, 14(3), 1208. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031208
Sekreter, A. (2017). Green finance and Islamic finance. International Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies, 4(3), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i3p115
Shafaki, R. E. (2022). State of the global Islamic economy report 2022. https://www.dinarstandard.com/post/state-of-the-global-islamic-economy-report-2022
Shahbaz, M., Topcu, B. A., Sarıgül, S. S., & Vo, X. V. (2021). The effect of financial development on renewable energy demand: The case of developing countries. Renewable Energy, 178, 1370–1380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.121
Solarin, S. A. (2019). Modeling the relationship between financing by Islamic banking system and environmental quality: Evidence from bootstrap autoregressive distributive lag with Fourier terms. Quality & Quantity, 53(6), 2867–2884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00904-7
Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Center for Islamic Countries, S. (2023). OICStat Datebase. https://www.sesric.org/
Zafar, M. W., Zaidi, S. A., Sinha, A., Gedikli, A., & Hou, F. (2019). The role of stock market and banking sector development, and renewable energy consumption in carbon emissions: insights from G-7 and N-11 countries. Resources, 62, 427–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.05.003
Zelditch Jr, M. (2018). Legitimacy theory. Stanford University Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-19142-013